How to distinguish between guzheng and guqin? The difference between Guzheng and Guqin

What is the difference between a guqin and a guzheng?

The guzheng is played for others to hear, the sound is loud, the fingering is many, and it has developed to 21 strings now, and the timbre is gorgeous. The guqin is played for yourself, with a small sound, only 7 strings, and a mellow and charming tone.

The guzheng has 21 strings and has a goose pillar. The guqin is smaller, probably only having six strings.

The ancient town is about 163 centimeters large with 21 strings. Guqin small 90-100 cm 7 strings.

There are many guzheng strings, and there are 7 guqins.

The differences between Guzheng and Guqin are as follows:

First, the number of strings is different.

1. Guqin: also known as "seven-stringed qin", it has seven strings.

2. Guzheng: There are more than 13 guzhengs. So in terms of appearance, the guzheng is much larger than the guqin. Guqin is generally about meters long and about 25 to 30 centimeters wide. The size of the guzheng is generally about a meter long and about 40 to 50 centimeters wide.

Second, the generation of the age is different.

1. Guqin: Guqin has appeared in the Yaoshun period and has a history of more than 3,000 years.

2. Guzheng: Guzheng, also known as "Qin Zheng", appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with a history of more than 2,000 years.

Third, the volume is different.

1. Guqin: The volume is small, the sound area is low, the timbre is clear and clear, the style is simple, it can make people calm and relax, and it is a symbol of elegance. Among the six arts advocated by Confucius, "etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics", the guqin is a compulsory course in music.

2. Guzheng: The volume is large, and the timbre is relatively bright and gorgeous. Among the top ten ancient songs handed down from ancient times, guqin songs are the majority, but there are very few guzheng songs.

Fourth, the performance method is different.

1. Guqin: The playing of the guqin is mostly called "fuqin", pressing the strings with the left hand and plucking the strings with the right hand.

2. Guzheng: The common performance technique is to pluck the strings with the large, index and middle fingers of the right hand, play the melody and master the rhythm, and use the left hand to conform to the tension of the string and control the change of the string tone on the left side of the zheng, so as to polish the melody.

Fifth, the difficulty of learning is different.

Guqin: Small number of strings, relatively simple. Guzheng: There are many strings, so it is relatively difficult to learn.

The differences between Guqin and Guzheng are:

1. The shape is different.

The guqin has 7 strings, while the guzheng is more commonly used with 21 strings, and there are also 22 strings and 23 strings. The guzheng has a goose pillar, like the shape of a wild goose, while the guqin does not have a goose pillar. In the process of playing the guzheng, because of the wild goose pillar, it is possible to play various auxiliary tunes and supports, and the pronunciation is relatively loud, and its body is relatively wide and more expressive.

2. The volume is different.

The volume of the guqin is small, the sound area is low, the timbre is clear and rich, and the style is simple, while the volume of the guzheng is larger, and the timbre is relatively bright and gorgeous and pleasant.

3. Different performance methods.

The playing of the guqin is mostly called "fuqin", pressing the strings with the left hand and pulling the strings with the right hand. The common playing technique of the guzheng is to pluck the strings with the large, index and middle fingers of the right hand to play the melody and master the rhythm, and use the left hand to conform to the tension of the strings and control the change of the string tone on the left side of the zheng, so as to polish the melody.

The guqin, also known as the yaoqin, yuqin, silk tong and lyre, is a traditional Chinese musical instrument with a history of at least 3,500 years. Ancient books record that Fuxi made the qin, and there are legends such as Shennong making the qin, the Yellow Emperor making the qin, and Tang Yao making the qin; Shun Dingqin is five strings, King Wen adds one string, and King Wu adds another string to seven strings; It can be seen that the guqin culture has a long history and is broad and profound.

The guqin has 13 emblems that mark the rhythm of music, and it is also a ritual instrument and a musical instrument. It belongs to the silk in the eight tones. The guqin has a wide range, a deep timbre, and a long aftersound.

Guzheng, also known as Han Zheng, Qin Zheng, Yao Zheng, Luan Zheng, is a Zheng instrument in the traditional musical instruments of the Han nationality in China, which belongs to plucked musical instruments. It is one of the unique and important national musical instruments in China. It has a beautiful timbre, a wide range, rich playing skills, and quite strong expressiveness, so it is deeply loved by the masses.

Guzheng and guqin are traditional Chinese plucked musical instruments, and there are certain differences in their appearance, playing methods, and timbre characteristics.

First, the appearance. There are significant differences in appearance between the guzheng and the guqin. The guzheng is a flattened plucked musical instrument with a length of about 160 centimeters and a width of about 30 centimeters, and has a rectangular shape.

Guzheng has a large number of strings, usually 21 or 25, and the string spacing is narrow. The body of the guzheng is curved, the surface is covered with thin bamboo strips, and there are some beautiful patterns and patterns on the surface. Guzheng is usually played with fingernails.

The guqin is a long, plucked instrument with a length of about 120 cm and a width of 25 cm, and is rectangular in shape. The number of strings in the guqin is relatively small, usually 7 or 13, and the string spacing is wide. The body of the guqin is in the shape of a beam, and the surface of the qin is not covered with material, only some simple decorations and cultural symbols.

Guqin is usually played with short fingers and false fingers.

Second, the way of playing.

There are also differences in the way the guzheng and the guqin are played. When playing the guzheng, the player sits in front of the piano and plays the strings with his fingernails. Guzheng has a variety of playing techniques, and various techniques can be used when playing, such as glissando, vibrato, chords, overtones, etc., to make its timbre more colorful.

When playing the guqin, the player also needs to sit in front of the qin and use the short fingers to play the strings. There are relatively few playing skills of the guqin, and the connotation and emotional expression of ** are mainly emphasized when playing, so that its timbre is more distant and ethereal.

3. Timbre characteristics.

There are also certain differences in the timbre characteristics of the guzheng and the guqin. The timbre of the guzheng is bright, crisp, sonorous and powerful, and the volume is large, and the timbre is especially suitable for playing happy and cheerful tunes. The timbre of the guqin is soft, melodious, ethereal, and the volume is small, and the timbre is particularly suitable for playing songs that express and modify the slow movement of Hu Qing.

In general, the guzheng and guqin are both plucked instruments of Chinese banquet masters, and there are certain differences in their appearance, playing methods, and timbre characteristics. The guzheng is flat in shape, played with fingernails, and has a bright timbre, which is suitable for playing happy and cheerful tunes; The guqin is long in shape, played with short fingers and false fingers, and has a soft timbre, suitable for playing lyrical adagio tunes.

What is the difference between guzheng and guqin is as follows:

The difference between guqin socks and guzheng is different in historical origin; The timbre is different; The vocal range is different; The way of playing is different.

1. Different historical origins: Guzheng is a kind of Xiariba culture that arose during the Warring States Period, while Guqin is a Yangchun Baixue culture created by Fuxi.

2. Different timbre: the melody of the guzheng is relatively strong, while the tone of the guqin is relatively deep.

3. Different vocal ranges: Guqin has multiple tones in one string, and the vocal range can reach four octaves, while the expressiveness of the guzheng is a little worse than that of the guqin.

4. Different playing methods: when playing the guqin, the left hand presses the strings and the right hand plucks the strings, while the guzheng is controlled by the left hand to the tension of the strings, and the thumb, index finger and middle finger of the right hand pluck the strings together.

Introduction to guqin and guzheng.

1. Guqin. Guqin is the earliest stringed instrument of the Han nation and a treasure in Han culture. The real thing unearthed from the tomb of Marquis B in Hubei Province is more than 2,400 years old, and there are fine guqin products handed down in all dynasties since the Tang and Song dynasties.

There are more than 100 kinds of piano scores from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, with 3,000 qin songs, as well as a large number of documents about the qinist, qin theory, qin system, and qin art. In ancient times, the piano, chess, calligraphy and painting were called the four arts, which were used to summarize the traditional culture of the Han nationality. <>

2. Guzheng. Guzheng, plucked stringed instrument, also known as Han Zheng and Qin Zheng, is an ancient national musical instrument of the Han nationality, popular all over China. After thousands of years of development, the Hakka Zheng, Chaozhou Zheng, Shandong Zheng, Henan Zheng four major schools have been formed.

It is often used for solo, ensemble, instrumental ensemble and the accompaniment of singing and dancing, opera, and opera. Because of its wide vocal range, beautiful timbre, rich performance skills and strong expressiveness, it is known as the "King of Music", also known as the "Oriental Piano", and is one of the unique and important national musical instruments in China.

Difference Between Guzheng and Guqin:

1. Different timbre: the volume of the guqin is relatively small, the sound area is low, the timbre is clear and clear, and the style is simple, which is more suitable for playing some classical repertoire. The melody of the guzheng is relatively strong, light and smart, the timbre is relatively loud, and the expressiveness is rich, which is more suitable for playing pop songs or pop **.

2. Different appearance: the guqin is generally slightly shorter than the guzheng, and the guqin does not need to put the piano horse to play the sound. Guzheng is generally relatively long, Guzheng has 21 strings, Guqin generally only has 7 strings, so it is also called the lyre, and there is a horse on the Guzheng.

3. The playing method is different: the guqin is pressed with the left hand and the right hand is plucked, and in the actual playing, two strings can be plucked at the same time for harmonic playing. The guzheng mainly uses the thumb, index finger and middle finger of the right hand to pluck the strings, and the left hand to control the tension of the strings.

4. Different music scores: The music score of the guqin is self-contained, which was called the text score in ancient times, and was called the minus character score in the Tang Dynasty. In ancient times, the guzheng was generally used with a ruler notation, and now it is mostly used with simple notation and staves.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Guzheng.

The difference between guzheng and guqin: different historical origins, different appearances and shapes, different ways of playing, different music scores, and different ways of playing.

1. Historical origins.

Guqin is the oldest plucked musical instrument in China, formed more than 3,000 years ago, and the legend is"Fuxi"、"Shennong"made by the clan; Guzheng is much later, formed in the Qin Dynasty, according to legend, there are graceful and unrighteous people in Qin, the Se (musical instrument) is passed on to two women, the two women want to fight, and the lead is two, so it is called"Qin Zheng"。

2. Appearance and shape.

The body of the guqin is made of a single wood, and the surface of the qin is tied with seven strings, so it is called in ancient times"Lyre", which belongs to the plucked music category"Horseless instruments"；The guzheng is made up of a frame, a panel, and a base. The earliest Zheng was 5 strings, developed into 12 strings at the end of the Warring States Period, 13 strings in the Sui Dynasty, 16 strings in the Qing Dynasty, 21 strings in the 60s of the last century, and increased to 24 26 strings in recent years. It belongs to the plucked music category"There are horse instruments"。

3. How to play.

The playing of the guqin, mostly called "fuqin", is played with the left hand to press the strings and the right hand to pluck the strings. The basic fingering of the right hand includes: hooking, ticking, wiping, picking, supporting, breaking, hitting, picking, etc. The basic fingering of the left hand is: groaning, chanting, squirting, note, etc.

The common playing technique of the guzheng is to pluck the strings with the large, index and middle fingers of the right hand to play the melody and master the rhythm, and use the left hand to conform to the tension of the strings and control the change of the string tone on the left side of the zheng, so as to polish the melody. There are many fingering methods of the zheng, the right hand has support, split, pick, wipe, tick, hook, shake, pinch, etc., and the left hand has press, slide, rub, tremble, etc.

4. The music score is different.

Guqin score has its own style, in ancient times it was called "text score", and in the Tang Dynasty it was called "minus word score"; In ancient times, the guzheng mostly used the "ruler spectrum", and now it mostly uses simple notation and five-line notation.

5. Learning difficulty.

The difficulty of starting with the beginner repertoire of the qin and the zheng, and when it comes to the intermediate repertoire, the speed and strength of the fingers are obviously higher, and the technique is very difficult to practice. Therefore, the technique of the zheng is more difficult to learn, and in the performance of artistic conception, the guqin has always been regarded as a self-cultivation instrument, with its profound and unique cultural heritage, which requires the long-term accumulation and understanding of the qinist's cultural cultivation in order to go deep into the qin.