The difference and connection between guqin and guzheng, where is the difference between guzheng and

What is the difference between a guqin and a guzheng?

The difference between guzheng and guqin: the sound of guzheng is loud, very beautiful, and the blessing is very strong when playing. The guqin has a small sound and is more introverted.

Only in some special circumstances will people be particularly moved, and often only the people who play the piano themselves will be moved. Therefore, the guzheng is more inclined to be played for others, and the guqin is more inclined to be played for oneself. As soon as the guzheng is played, many people will be attracted to listen to it, but the bosom friend of the guqin is always hard to find.

The common shapes of the guqin include Fuxi type, Zhongni style, Lianzhu type, Luoxia type, moon type, etc. The main difference is that it depends on the neck and waist shape of the body. The broken lines of the lacquer are a sign of the age of the guqin.

Due to the vibration of long-term performance and the difference in wood and lacquer bottom, the guqin can form broken lines. Such as plum blossom broken, cow hair broken, snake belly broken, ice cracked, turtle broken, etc., there are broken lines of the qin, its sound is pure, clear, beautiful appearance, so it is more precious.

The vocal range of the guqin is different and the sound range can reach four octaves, while the expressiveness of the guzheng is a bit inferior compared to the guqin. The shape is different: the guqin body is like a long speaker, with seven strings; The guzheng is composed of a frame plate, a top plate and a base plate, and has developed from the earliest 5 strings to 24-26 strings.

The shape of the guzheng is different, and it is composed of a frame plate, a panel and a base plate. The earliest Zheng was 5 strings, developed into 12 strings at the end of the Warring States Period, 13 strings in the Sui Dynasty, 16 strings in the Qing Dynasty, 21 strings in the 60s of the last century, and in recent years there have also been 24-26 strings of Zheng. The strings are evenly arranged on the surface of the zither, and each string is supported by a herringbone string horse, which belongs to the plucked music class of horse instruments.

The difference between guzheng and guqin: different timbre, different shape, different performance methods, different music scores, and different learning difficulties.

1. Different timbre: the volume of the guqin is relatively small, the sound area is low, the timbre is clear and clear, and the style is simple, which is more suitable for playing some classical repertoire. The melody of the guzheng is relatively strong, light and smart, the timbre is relatively loud, and the expressiveness is rich, which is more suitable for playing pop songs or pop.

2. Different appearance: the guqin is generally slightly shorter than the guzheng, and the guqin does not need to put the piano horse to play the sound. Guzheng is generally relatively long, Guzheng has 21 strings, Guqin generally only has 7 strings, so it is also called the lyre, and there is a horse on the Guzheng.

3. The playing method is different: the guqin is pressed with the left hand and the right hand is plucked, and in the actual playing, two strings can be plucked at the same time for harmonic playing. The guzheng mainly uses the thumb, index finger and middle finger of the right hand to pluck the strings, and the left hand to control the tension of the strings.

4. Different music scores: The music score of the guqin is self-contained, which was called the text score in ancient times, and was called the minus character score in the Tang Dynasty. In ancient times, the guzheng was generally used with a ruler notation, and now it is mostly used with simple notation and staves.

5. Different learning difficulties: Guqin: the number of strings is small, relatively simple. Guzheng: There are many strings, so it is relatively difficult to learn.

The difference between guqin and guzheng is different in historical origin; The timbre is different; The vocal range is different; The way of playing is different.

1. Different historical origins: Guzheng is a kind of Xiariba culture that arose during the Warring States Period, while Guqin is a Yangchun Baixue culture created by Fuxi.

2. Different timbre: the melody of the guzheng is relatively strong, while the tone of the guqin is relatively deep.

3. Different vocal ranges: Guqin has multiple tones in one string, and the vocal range can reach four octaves, while the expressiveness of the guzheng is a little worse than that of the guqin.

4. Different playing methods: when the guqin is played skillfully, the left hand presses the strings, and the right hand plucks the strings, while the guzheng is controlled by the left hand to the tension of the strings, and the thumb, index finger and middle finger of the right hand pluck the strings together.

Introduction to guqin and guzheng

1. Guqin

Guqin is the earliest stringed instrument of the Han nation and a treasure in Han culture. The real thing unearthed from the tomb of Marquis B in Hubei Province is more than 2,400 years old, and there are fine guqin products handed down in all dynasties since the Tang and Song dynasties. There are more than 100 kinds of piano scores from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, with 3,000 qin songs, as well as a large number of documents about the qinist, qin theory, qin system, and qin art.

In ancient times, the piano, chess, calligraphy and painting were called the four arts, which were used to summarize the traditional culture of the Han nationality.

2. Guzheng

Guzheng, plucked stringed instrument, also known as Han Zheng and Qin Zheng, is an ancient national musical instrument of the Han nationality, popular all over China. After thousands of years of development, four major schools of Hakka Zheng, Chaozhou Zheng, Shandong Zheng and Henan Zheng have been formed. It is often used for solo, ensemble, instrumental ensemble and accompaniment of singing and dancing, opera, and opera.

Because of its wide vocal range, beautiful timbre, rich performance skills and strong expressiveness, it is known as the "King of Music", also known as the "Dongxiao Piano", and is one of the unique and important national musical instruments in China.

The difference between guzheng and guqin: different historical origins, different appearances and shapes, different ways of playing, different music scores, and different ways of playing. 1. Historical originGuqin is the oldest plucked musical instrument in China, formed more than 3,000 years ago, and the legend is"Fuxi"、"Shennong"made by the clan; Guzheng is much later, formed in the Qin Dynasty, according to legend, there are graceful and unrighteous people in Qin, the Se (musical instrument) is passed on to two women, the two women want to fight, and the lead is two, so it is called"Qin Zheng"。

2. The appearance of the guqin body is made of a single wood, and the surface of the guqin is tied with seven strings, so it is called in ancient times"Lyre", which belongs to the plucked music category"Horseless instruments"；The guzheng is made up of a frame, a panel, and a base. The earliest Zheng was 5 strings, developed into 12 strings at the end of the Warring States Period, 13 strings in the Sui Dynasty, 16 strings in the Qing Dynasty, 21 strings in the 60s of the last century, and increased to 24 26 strings in recent years. It belongs to the plucked music category"There are horse instruments"。

3. The playing method of the guqin is mostly called "fuqin", pressing the strings with the left hand and plucking the strings with the right hand. The basic fingering of the right hand includes: hooking, ticking, wiping, picking, supporting, breaking, hitting, picking, etc.

The basic fingering of the left hand is: groaning, chanting, squirting, note, etc. The common playing technique of the guzheng is to pluck the strings with the three fingers of the right regret and clear hand, play the melody and master the rhythm, and use the left hand to conform to the tension of the string and control the change of the string tone on the left side of the zheng, so as to polish the melody.

There are many fingering methods of the zheng, the right hand has support, split, pick, wipe, tick, hook, shake, pinch, etc., and the left hand has press, slide, rub, tremble, etc. 4. The music score is different, the guqin score is its own style, it was called "text score" in ancient times, and it was called "minus word score" in the Tang Dynasty; In ancient times, the guzheng mostly used the "ruler spectrum", and now it mostly uses simple notation and five-line notation. 5. The difficulty of learning the beginner repertoire of the piano and the zheng is about the same, and when it comes to the intermediate level of the repertoire, the speed and strength of the fingers are obviously high, and the skills are very difficult to practice.

Therefore, the technique of the zheng is more difficult to learn, and in the performance of artistic conception, the guqin has always been regarded as a self-cultivation instrument, with its deep and unique cultural heritage before the encounter, which requires the long-term accumulation and understanding of the qinist's cultural cultivation in order to go deep into the qin.

First, the number of strings is different1. Guqin: also known as "seven-stringed qin", it has seven strings.

2. Guzheng: There are more than 13 guzhengs. So in terms of appearance, the guzheng is much larger than the guqin. Guqin is generally about meters long and about 25 to 30 centimeters wide. The size of the guzheng is generally about a meter long and about 40 to 50 centimeters wide.

Second, the generation of the age is different1. Guqin: Guqin has appeared in the Yaoshun period and has a history of more than 3,000 years.

2. Guzheng: Guzheng, also known as "Qin Zheng", appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with a history of more than 2,000 years.

3. The scores used are different1. Guqin: Guqin used "text notation" in ancient times, and "subtracted word notation" was used after the Tang Dynasty.

2. Guzheng: Guzheng, in ancient times, it used "ruler spectrum", and now it uses "simple spectrum".""Staff"。

The difference between the guqin and the guzheng is different: different ages, different shapes, different timbres, different vocal ranges, and different performance methods.

1. The age of appearance is different.

Guqin, also known as Yaoqin, Yuqin, and Lyre, is one of the oldest plucked musical instruments in the world, with a history of more than 3,000 years. Guzheng was formed in the Qin Dynasty, and Qinfeng Mo is often called "Qin Zheng". Guzheng is a culture of the Lower Riba people that emerged during the Warring States Period, while Guqin is a Yangchun Baixue culture created by Fuxi.

2. The shape is different.

The guqin body is like a long speaker, with seven strings; The guzheng is composed of a frame plate, a top plate and a base plate, and has developed from the earliest 5 strings to 24-26 strings.

3. The timbre is different.

The timbre of the guqin is clear and rich; The timbre of the guzheng is bright, full, and crisp, so the guqin and guzheng are suitable for different types of tunes.

4. The vocal range is different.

In general, the vocal range of the guqin is relatively low, but the vocal range of the guzheng is relatively wide. The guqin has multiple tones in one string, and the vocal range can reach four octaves, while the expressiveness of the guzheng is a bit inferior to that of the ancient fighting qin.

5. Different performance methods.

When playing the guqin, the left hand presses the strings and the right hand plucks the strings, while the guzheng is controlled by the left hand to control the tension of the strings, and the thumb, index finger and middle finger of the right hand pluck the strings together. To put it bluntly, the playing of the guzheng is more complicated.

First, the shape is different.

There are few small strings in the piano and many large strings in the zheng. The guqin is generally 120 cm long, about 20 cm wide at its widest point, with seven strings, no frets, columns, and yards under the strings, and the surface of the piano is painted with ants. The guzheng is generally 163 cm long, about 34 cm wide at its widest point, twenty-one strings, supported by yard pillars under the strings, and the face of the zither is painted.

Guqin. The second is that the timbre is different.

The guqin is a long string vibration, and the body is pronounced, so the timbre is loose and low, the aftertaste is long, simple and elegant. Because there is a saddle under the strings of the simple buried zither, the timbre is relatively loud, pure and gorgeous, melodious and pleasant. Interested friends can take "A Laugh in the Sea" as an example, search for the corresponding guqin music and guzheng music on the Internet, and listen to the difference between the musicality of the guqin and the guzheng.

Third, the historical origins are different.

Among all the instruments, the qin virtue is the best". In ancient times, the guqin had a supreme position in the musical instrument, and its players were mostly princes and nobles, literati and doctors, such as Qi Huangong, Tang Xuanzong, Song Huizong, Confucius, Cai Yong, Huan Tan, Ji Kang, Bai Juyi, Ouyang Xiu and others, they were all good at the qin. The literati loved the qin and regarded it as a symbol of elegance and refinement, because qin music can reflect people's hearts, relax human nature, and become a vehicle for them to dialogue with their hearts, and to integrate with society and nature.

Zither. If the guqin is beyond the mortal world, then the guzheng can eat the fireworks of the world. Zheng music is more inclined to folk music, and the identities of the people who play the kite come from all walks of life, including ordinary people, musicians, traders, etc., and occasionally literati also listen to others play rather than play themselves.

Musical instruments are just tools to express **, and there is no essential difference, in summary: guqin, pleasant; Guzheng, pleasant. Guqin, lonely and profound; Guzheng, elegant and vulgar appreciation. Both have their advantages.