Xie Daoyun Yong, the snow shape and spirit, the next couplet Chen Taiqiu and friends are in the futu

Chen Taiqiu. Traveling with friends, in the middle of the period. If you don't go to the middle of the pass, you will go too much, and even after you go. Yuan Fang.

At the age of seven, he was playing outside the door. The guest asked Yuan Fang: "Is the monarch here?" He replied, "If you don't come for a long time, you're gone." The friend said angrily, "It's not human."

Walk with people and go away. Yuan Fang said: "The king and the family are in the middle of the day." If it does not come in the middle of the day, it is faithless; It is rude to rebuke the son to the father. "Friends are ashamed, get out of the car and lead it. Yuan Fang entered the entrance regardless of it.

Translations and annotations.

Translations. Chen Taiqiu and his friends made an appointment to go together, the agreed time was at noon, after noon, the friend had not arrived, Chen Taiqiu no longer waited for him and left, and the friend arrived after Chen Taiqiu left. Yuan Fang was seven years old at the time and was playing outside the door.

Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Yuan Fang, "Is your father here?" "Yuan Fangdao:

My father has been waiting for you for a long time, but you have not yet arrived, you have already left. The friend said angrily, "What a gentleman! And don't.

With Xie Daoyun Yongxue as the upper link, the lower link can be created as follows:

Xie Daoyun Yinxue showed her talent, and Chen Taiqiu made friends without losing her integrity.

Analysis: "Xie Daoyun Yongxue" in the upper link is an allusion to the famous talented woman Xie Daoyun, and "Chen Taiqiu and Friends in the lower link" is taken from the story of Chen Taiqiu and his friends in "The World Speaks New Words". The two are completely opposite in format, and at the same time embody the traditional virtues of Chinese culture, which not only shows Xie Daoyun's talent, but also does not lose Chen Taiqiu's honest image.

Xie DaoyunYongxue shape gods are prepared for the next coupletWang Xi's jujube baseInk into the wood for three points.

Xie Daoyun (year of birth and death unknown), female, character Ling Jiang, was a native of Yangxia, Chen County (now Taikang County, Henan Province). Poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Prime Minister Xie An.

's niece, the daughter of the Anxi general Xie Yi, and Ban Zhao of the Han Dynasty.

Cai Yan and others are equally famous.

At a marriageable age, he married Wang Ningzhi, the second son of the book saint Wang Xi.

With the story of Yongxue of "not if the catkins rise because of the wind", they are known as "the talents of Yongxu", in the "Three Character Classic".

Cai Wenji, can distinguish the piano. Xie Daoyun, can chant. " mentioned.

Features:

It is widely believed that couplets are one of the most unique forms of Chinese literature. What is its uniqueness manifested in? It is mainly manifested in structure and language.

The couplet can be called a "dualistic structure" style. A standard couplet is always composed of two parts that fight against each other, the former part is called "Shanglian", also called "out of the sentence", "on the head", "on the head", "on the public"; The latter part is called "lower link", also called "couplet", "couplet", "couplet", "couplet". The two parts come in pairs.

Only the upper couplet or only the lower couplet of Jian Yan bend can only be regarded as a half-couplet. Of course, many couplets, especially those written and suspended, have horizontal batches in addition to upper and lower couplets. Horizontal criticism is an organic part of this kind of couplet, which is often a text with a summary, finishing touch or in line with the couplet, generally four words, but also two, three, five or seven words.

Uplink:Xie DaoyunYongxue has both form and spirit

Downlink: Wang Xizhi.

Look at the heart of the mountain with this boy to share the same meaning.

Downlink: Wang Xi's chant has the same charm and meaning.

Downlink: Wang Xizhi came to Mei Shadow and the people were one.

Couplet emphasis. 1. The sentence structure is consistent and the rhythm is harmonious. That is, subject-verb to subject-verb, verb-object to verb-object, bias to bias, Peiwang juxtaposition to juxtaposition, and verb complement to verb complement.

2. The parts of speech are relative and the position is the same. It is generally called "virtual to virtual, real to real", that is, noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, and quantifier to number.

Measure words, adverbs against adverbs, and relative words must be in the same position.

3. The number of words is equal and the sentences are consistent. The number of words in the upper and lower sentences must be the same, no more and no less (except for deliberately vacating the position of a certain word to achieve a certain effect, generally the same words cannot appear.)

1. Couplets based on the content of the texts "Two Rules of the World's New Language" - Yongxue, "Chen Taiqiu and Friends":

Chen Yuanfang is reasonable.

Note: The lower link that some people are right is "Chen Yuanfang refutes the righteousness and righteousness of the word", which is not neat, because "the righteousness and the word is strict" and "both form and spirit" are not right).

2. Aside from the text, let's put on another couplet:Xie Daoyun Yong has both snow and spirit;

Li Taibai watched the mountain scene blend.

Remarks: Shanglian is to say that the poetess Xie Daoyun of the Eastern Jin Dynasty compared the flying snow to the catkins with a sentence "If the catkins rise because of the wind", it is such a good story that the poetry is occasionally obtained, and it has become an allusion to the later generations of literati and ink writers "Yongxu talent". The next link is to say that the great poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty "never tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain" with "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain", which makes people enter a kind of hedonistic and beautiful realm of pleasure and understanding. ）

Shanglian: Xie Daoyun Yong has both snow and spirit.

Downlink: Tao Yuanming Fuju has clear layers.

Uplink: Xie Daoyun Yong has both snow shape and spirit, and downlink: Xu Beihong paints horses inside and outside.

Shanglian: Xie Daoyun has both snow and spirit.

Downlink: Qi Baishi's painting of plum and wind bones coexists.

Shanglian: Xie Daoyun Yong has both snow and spirit.

Downlink: Mrs. Wei Xingshu Mu Ruoqingfeng.

Shanglian: Xie Daoyun Yong has both snow and spirit.

Downlink: Bai Juyi Yinqiu's voice is wonderful.

Shanglian, Xie Daoyun Yong has both snow and spirit, and downlink, Wen Zhengming's painting and calligraphy and painting are unique.

Uplink: Xie Daoyun Yong has both snow and spirit, and downlink: Qi Baishi painted shrimp is about to come out.

Xie Daoyun Yong has both snow and spirit;

Yan Zhenqing's nephew was filled with grief and indignation

I don't know what the content of the text is, but I can only compare it from the content of the couplet itself. ）

Shanglian: Xie Daoyun Yong has both snow and spirit.

Downlink: Xin Qiji's resistance to Jin Wenwu Shuangquan.

Xie Daoyun Yong has both snow and spirit;

Tao Yuanming picks chrysanthemums both inside and outside.

Shanglian: Xie Daoyun Yong has both snow and spirit.

Downlink: Luo Bin Wang Yin goose is suitable for all ages.

Xie Daoyun Yong has both snow and spirit;

Zhang Daqian copied the fake and confused the real.

Xie Daoyun Yong has both snow and spirit;

Su Dongpo Fujiang is extraordinary.

Xie Dao cracked Lu Yun Yong snow shape god and dress up the source number.

Zhou Dunyi Ailian's first grade is high

Shanglian: Xie Daoyun Yong has both snow and spirit. Downlink: Wang Xizhi looks back and talks about the same heart.

Downlink: Wang Xi's chant has the same charm and meaning.

Downlink: Wang Xizhi came to Mei Shadow and the people were one.

Couplet emphasis. 1. The sentence structure is consistent and the rhythm is harmonious. That is, subject-verb to subject-verb, verb-object to verb-object, positive to positive, juxtaposition to parallel, and verb to complement to move to make up for missing friends.

2. The parts of speech are relative and the position is the same. It is generally called "virtual to virtual, real to real", that is, noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, quantifier to quantifier, adverb to adverb, and the relative words must be in the same position.

3. The number of words is equal and the sentences are consistent. The number of words in the upper and lower sentences of the complaint must be the same, no more and no less (except for deliberately vacating the position of a certain word to achieve a certain effect, generally the same words cannot appear.)

1. Couplets based on the content of the texts "Two Rules of the World's New Language" - Yongxue, "Chen Taiqiu and Friends":

Chen Yuanfang is reasonable.

Note: The next link that someone is right is "Chen Yuanfang refutes the righteousness of the guest and the righteousness of Sun Zhi and the words are strict", which is not neat, because "the righteousness and the words are strict" and "both form and spirit" are not wild to stop the battle).

2. Aside from the text, let's put on another couplet:Xie Daoyun Yong has both snow and spirit;

Li Taibai watched the mountain scene blend.

Remarks: Shanglian is to say that the poetess Xie Daoyun of the Eastern Jin Dynasty compared the flying snow to the catkins with a sentence "If the catkins rise because of the wind", it is such a good story that the poetry is occasionally obtained, and it has become an allusion to the later generations of literati and ink writers "Yongxu talent". The next link is to say that the great poet Li Zebai of the Tang Dynasty "never tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain" with "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain", on the surface is to write about the taste of traveling alone to Jingting Mountain, and its deep meaning is the loneliness of the poet's life. ）