Ban Zhao, Xie Daoyun, which of these two types of talented women do you prefer?

1. Character image.

Xie Daoyun not only writes poems and essays very well, but also has a high ability to think and debate, and is a smart and outstanding female talent.

2. Character profile.

Xie Daoyun, the word Ling Jiang, the year of birth and death is unknown, a female poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the niece of Prime Minister Xie An, the daughter of Anxi General Xie Yi, and the wife of Wang Ningzhi, the son of the famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi. During Sun En's rebellion, her husband Wang Ningzhi was the internal history of the Huiji, but the garrison was not effective, and he escaped and was captured and killed. Sun En felt his righteousness, so he pardoned Dao Yun and his people.

After Wang Ningzhi's death, Xie Daoyun lived alone in Huiji and never remarried.

3. Relevant records.

Xie Daoyun left behind many deeds, and the most famous story is recorded in "The New Language of the World": Xie An discusses with his children and nephews on a snowy day what can be used as a metaphor for flying snow. Xie An's nephew Xie Lang said, "The difference between sprinkling salt and air can be compared", and Xie Daoyun said

If the catkins are raised by the wind", it was praised by everyone for its exquisite metaphor. Because of this famous story, she and Ban Zhao, Cai Yan and others in the Han Dynasty became the representative of ancient Chinese talented women, and "Yongxu Zhicai" has also become a commonly used word for later people to praise talented women. Xie Daoyun, can chant.

mentioned.

Wang Xianzhi had to divorce his childhood sweetheart Xi Daomao because of Princess Xin'an, which is the biggest regret in his life. It can be seen that the family still had some consideration for the Jin family at that time. Moreover, I personally feel that the combination of Xie Daoyun and Wang Ningzhi is more like a marriage between the big families.

With the status of the Xie family, he may not be willing to let the talented daughter of the Xie family marry Wang Xianzhi as a side room (you must know that in addition to the princess of the Jin Dynasty, the relationship between Wang Xianzhi and Xi Daomao is quite deep. ）

Four talented women in ancient times: Cai Wenji, Li Qingzhao, Zhuo Wenjun, Shangguan Wan'er. The four talented women in Shu: Zhuo Wenjun, Xue Tao, Mrs. Hua Rui, Huang Rui... Xie Daoyun is Wang Xizhi's daughter-in-law... There are no descendants who are counted among the four talented women.

The four talented women in ancient China refer to: Cai Wenji, Li Qingzhao, Zhuo Wenjun, and Shangguan Wan'er (or Ban Zhao).

"Taishan Yin" (Eastern Jin Dynasty) Xie Daoyun.

The east of E'a is high, and the show is extremely high in the sky.

The void in the middle of the rock, lonely and secluded.

Non-workman, non-craftsman, cloud structure natural.

What is an elephant? So I moved repeatedly.

The deceased will be in the house, and he can live all his life.

The poems "Art and Literature Gathering", "Poems", and "Daozang" contain few discrepancies in the text, and the title of the poem "Taishan Yin" is also suspicious. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Mount Tai fell into the territory of the Northern Dynasties for most of the period, and Xie Daoyun could not cross the Yangtze River to climb Mount Tai. of the first sentence"Dongyue", suspected to refer to the Dongshan of Huiji, that is, the place where Xie An coerced prostitutes to ascend to Xiaoao.

Xie An loves Xie Daoyun, and he may also take his niece with him when he travels to Dongshan; In the future, Wang Ningzhi will be the internal history, and Xie Daoyun will come here again, so there is"Repeated moves"sigh,"Zhai Siyu"This is a matter of course. Xie Lingyun, a young poet in his twenties at the time, may have directly received the tutoring and beneficial enlightenment of his predecessors.

Proposed Ji Zhong Scattered Song Poems (Eastern Jin Dynasty) Xie Daoyun.

Looking at the pine on the mountain, it cannot wither in the middle of winter.

I want to swim and rest, and look at the other side.

Tengyue failed to rise, and paused Wang Qiao.

The time is not with me, and the great luck is fluttering.

Ji Kang was the crowned figure of the late Wei Dynasty"Understory ethos"The leader of the two Jin Dynasty celebrities admired. After Wang Dao crossed the river, he only talked about three texts, two of which were Ji Kang's "Theory of Music without Sorrow" and "Theory of Health Preservation", thinking that they were"It's like turning to a student, and it's all-encompassing", can do the world's reason (see "The World Says New Languages and Literature"). Wang Dao is Wang Xizhi's uncle, and the Wang family certainly admires Ji Kang; Xie An is a person who admires the word "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest" (see "The World Says New Words: Pinzao")."Xie curbs everyone to share the advantages and disadvantages of the bamboo forest"article), the natural heart of Ji Kang yearns for it; Xie Daoyun's father, uncle, and brothers are all admirers of Ji Kang, and it is completely understandable that she would write Ji Kang's fiction.

From the last two lines of the poem, it may be that this poem was written after her husband died, so she has the same feeling as Uncle Ji's sad fate at night. Although the sadness is not sad, the sadness is very tactful, but the sense of melancholy is still difficult to hide.

Xie Daoyun's Yun is the meaning of containing, containing. It is the Yun of "Shi Yun Jade and Mountain Hui".

Dictionary information: 韫yùn

verb] 葳; Contain.

Yun, wrap also. Guangya".

Yun Yu Jingshi. Hanshu Narrative I

Shi Yunyu and Shanhui. Lu Ji's "Wenfu".

Another example: Yun Zang (accumulation without revealing it); 韫椟 (hide its talent from the world.) or to hide it for a while; also refers to the talented woman in the boudoir); Yun Zhen and hide (metaphor is not used for the world).

In addition, 韫 also has a pronunciation of wēn, which has the following meanings:[1] red yellow; Red. [2] Bow bag. But it has nothing to do with Xie Daoyun's Yun meaning. ]

"Yongsu Zhicai" is often used to praise women who are literate.

Mrs. Xie gathered in the cold and snow days, and talked about righteousness with his children. The snow suddenly fell, and the public happily said: "What does the snow look like?

Brother Hu'er said: "The difference between sprinkling salt and air can be imitated." The brother and daughter said:

If the catkins are not raised by the wind. Gong laughed. That is, the eldest brother has no daughter, and the wife of General Zuo Wang Ning is also.

"The World Speaks New Language".

When Xie Daoyun was very young, he was with his brothers and sisters, and when it snowed, Xie An was very interested, pointing to the sprinkling snow and asking the children: "What does the snow look like?" At this time, his nephew Xie Lang immediately replied

Sprinkling salt can be simulated in the air. And Dao Yun thought leisurely and said: "If the catkins are not raised by the wind."

Xie Daoyun added his own reverie, comparing Feixue to catkins, which is such a good story of poetry, which has become an allusion to the "talent of Yongxu" that later generations of literati and writers talked about.

Also because of this famous story, she and the Han Dynasty's Ban Zhao, Cai Yan and others became the representative of ancient Chinese talented women, "Three Character Classic" has a saying: Cai Wenji, can distinguish the qin. Xie Daoyun, can chant.

There are two pronunciations.

yùn ] collection, containment, containment.

wēn ]1.reddish-yellow; Red.

2.bow bag; 韣 (dú) also.

Bingxue is smart, knowledgeable, and imaginative.

Cai Wenji, Zhuo Wenjun, Li Qingzhao, Ban Zhao.

Because she doesn't have any heirlooms.

Li Qingzhao, Tang Wan, Zhang Ailing, Sanmao, Bingxin, Xi Murong.

Li Qingzhao, Shangguan Wan'er, Cai Wenji, Zhuo Wenjun.

Ancient China: Ban Jieyu, Lady Hua Rui, Guo Ai, Yu Xuanji, Li Qingzhao, Zhu Shuzhen, Tang Wan, Xie Daoyun, Xue Tao, Ban Zhao, Shangguan Wan'er, Zhuo Wenjun, Cai Wenji, Huang E.

Modern China: Lin Huiyin, Zhang Ailing.

Modern China: Sanmao, Shu Ting, Xi Murong, Chi Zijian.

Foreign: Jane. Austin, Charlotte, J.K. Rowling, Jelinek.

Common sense question for civil servants: Who among the four talented women in ancient China is known as the "first talented woman in the ages"?