What is the name of Ma Zhiyuan s masterpiece?

Dynasty: Yuan. Yue Tune] Tianjingsha · Autumn Thoughts.

Withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and westerly winds and thin horses.

The sun is setting, and the heartbroken man is at the end of the world.

Yue Tune: refers to a regional minor key, which is generally sung by singers.

Tianjingsha: The name of the word brand.

Qiu Si: It's the name of the lyrics.

Ma Zhiyuan (c. 1250-1321-1324) was an opera writer of the Yuan Dynasty. No. East Fence, a thousand miles of words. He is the author of 15 kinds of miscellaneous plays, and there are 15 kinds of miscellaneous plays

Breaking the Dream of the Lonely Goose Han Palace Autumn", "Jiangzhou Sima Qingshan Tears", "Xihua Mountain Chen Bo Gao Lying", "Lu Dongbin Three Drunken Yueyang Building",

Ma Danyang has been Ren Fengzi three times", "Midnight Thunder Thunder Recommends Blessing Monument" 6 kinds, as well as Li Shizhong and the red character Li.

2. Hua Lilang co-wrote "The Dream of Huangliang in Handan Province".

One (the first fold of Ma's book), Lu Tiancheng in the Ming Dynasty and Zhang Dafu in the Qing Dynasty also said that Ma Zhiyuan had made the southern opera "Su Wu Holding Festival Beihai Shepherd" and so on. Ma Zhiyuan also composed loose songs.

There are more than 120 extant songs.

Xihua Mountain Chen Bo Gao Lying", "Lu Dongbin Three Drunken Yueyang Building", "Ma Danyang Three Degrees Ren Fengzi", "Midnight Thunder Thunder Recommendation Blessing Monument" 6 kinds, as well as and Li Shizhong, the red character Li.

Second, Hua Li Lang co-wrote a kind of "Handan Province Wu Huangliang Dream" (the first fold of Ma's book), Lu Tiancheng in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Dafu in the Qing Dynasty also said that Ma Zhiyuan made the southern opera "Su Wu Holding Festival Beihai Shepherd" and so on. Ma Zhiyuan also composed loose songs, and there are more than 120 existing songs, such as Xiaoling's "Tianjingsha." Autumn.

Yuanqu four everyone.

Refers to Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu, four miscellaneous playwrights of the Yuan Dynasty. He Liangjun of the Ming Dynasty said in "Four Friends Zhai Cong Shuo": "Yuanren Lefu called Ma Dongli, Zheng Dehui, Guan Hanqing, and Bai Renfu the four masters.

Prior to this, Zhou Deqing of the Yuan Dynasty said in the preface to "Central Plains Rhyme": "The difficulty of preparing for the prosperity of Yuefu is not ...... today."Its preparation is from Guan, Zheng, Bai, and Ma, a new production. However, although Zhou Deqing was called by four people, he was not ordered to be named "Four Families", in addition, in the early Ming Dynasty, Jia Zhongming wrote a message for Ma Zhiyuan, and there was a saying of "Gongyu, Bai, Guan Lao Qi Mei", Yu refers to Yu Jifu.

These statements show that the concept of the four masters of Yuanqu was gradually formed.

The arrangement and evaluation of these Yuanqu writers vary from person to person and from time to time. Zhong Sicheng's "Record Ghost Book" in the Yuan Dynasty listed Guan Hanqing as the first miscellaneous playwright, and Jia Zhongming called Guan Hanqing "the leader of the pear garden, the chief editor and the head of the miscellaneous drama team."

However, in the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Quan's "Taihe Zhengyin Spectrum" was the first to recommend Ma Zhiyun, thinking that "it is appropriate to be above the heroes", and Guan Hanqing is "a talent who can go up and down". After the early Ming Dynasty, there were praises of Zheng Guangzu and belittled the remaining three, how Liangjun "Siyou Zhai Cong Said" said: "Ma Zhi's words are old and healthy and lack of charm, Guan Zhi's words are fierce and less contained, Bai is quite simple, and the handsome words owed should be Zheng as the first."

In the Qing dynasty Wang Jilie's "Qu Tan", it is believed that "Guan, Bai, Ma, and Zheng Zhujia". In the modern Wang Guowei's "History of Song and Yuan Dynasty Opera", it is said:

The composers of the Yuan Dynasty, since the Ming Dynasty, called Guan, Ma, Zheng, and Bai, but based on their age and attainments, they would rather call Guan, Bai, Ma, and Zheng as appropriate. Guan Hanqing leaned on the side of the air, and cast great words by himself, and his words and songs were full of human feelings, and the words were true, so he should be the first in the yuan. ”

Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu represent the achievements of different genres of miscellaneous opera creation in different periods of the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Shizhen, Wang Jide and others criticized Wang Shifu for not being included in the "Four Majors", and Wang Jide also put forward the theory of "Wang, Ma, Guan, and Zheng". In the Qing Dynasty, Li Tiaoyuan's "Rainy Village Quhua" has the saying of "Ma, Wang, Guan, Qiao (Ji), Zheng, and Bai", but it is not popular.

Guan Hanqing's "Dou E's Injustice", Bai Pu's "Horse on the Wall", Ma Zhiyuan's "Han Palace Autumn", Zheng Guangzu's "A Chinese Girl's Soul".

Tianjingsha Qiusi.

Ma Zhiyuan, withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and westerly winds and thin horses, the sun sets, and the broken intestines are at the end of the world.

The translation is as follows: withered vines entwined around the old trees, crows returning to their nests at dusk perched on the branches, under the small bridge, with the murmuring of water, beside a few houses, on the old and desolate road, the autumn breeze was bleak, and a tired thin horse staggered along me.

The sun is slowly setting to the west, and the sad and heartbroken are still adrift at the end of the world.

Ma Zhiyuan, who was born in 1250 A.D. and died about 1321 A.D., was a famous miscellaneous dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty. A native of Dadu (present-day Beijing). Ma Zhiyuan is a thousand miles away, and his name is unknown.

The evening number "East Fence" is to show Tao Yuanming's ambition. He was later than Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu and others, and his birth year should be before the Zhiyuan Dynasty (beginning in 1264), and his death year should be between the Zhizhi Reform Yuan and the first year of Taiding (1321-1324). Ma Zhiyuan, Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, and Bai Pu, known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Qu", were famous dramatists and composers in the Yuan Dynasty of China.

In his youth, he had a bumpy career and was a middle-aged scholar, who served as an official in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and later served as the director of the Ministry of Industry in Dadu (now Beijing). Ma Zhiyuan was dissatisfied with current politics in his later years, lived in seclusion in the countryside, entertained himself with cups, and was buried in Zuqi after his death.

The biography is unknown. From his prose works, it can be roughly known that he was keen on fame when he was young, and had the political ambition of "Zuo Guoxin, holding the cloud hand", but he has not been able to realize it, after "20 years of wandering career", he saw through the humiliation of life, and then had the idea of retiring to Lin Quan, and lived a leisurely life of "friends in the forest" and "outsider" in his later years. Ma Zhiyuan participated in the creation of miscellaneous dramas in his early years, and was the main member of the "Zhenyuan Book Club", and had contacts with the scribes Wang Bocheng and Li Shizhong, the artists Hua Li Lang and the red character Li Er, and was also one of the most famous "Four Masters" at that time.

Ma Zhiyuan has been engaged in the creation of miscellaneous dramas for a long time, and his fame is also very great, and he has the reputation of "Qu Zhuangyuan". There are 15 kinds of his works in the records, including "Autumn in the Han Palace", "Recommended Blessing Tablet", "Yueyang Tower", "Tears of Green Shirts", "Chen Kuangao Lying", "Ren Fengzi" 6 kinds, and "Huangliang Dream", which he collaborated with several artists. The most famous is "Autumn in the Han Palace".

The loose song has "East Fence Yuefu". Xiaoling's "Tianjingsha * Autumn Thoughts" is popular and is known as the "ancestor of autumn thoughts".

Title of work: "Portrait of a Boy".

Portrait of Youth with Red Hat, by Filippino Lippi (1457-1504).The work is now in Galleria Degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy.

Go online to collect pictures and find out. Why ask someone else?

If these two paintings are the same painting, then it is Dai Wei's "Pine Shade Dharma".

Dai Wei's Chinese painting "Pine Shade Dharma".

At the bottom of the painting is Dai Wei.

Matsuyin Daruma I don't know if it's right or not.

Tianjingsha Qiusi.

Ma Zhiyuan, withered vines, old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and west wind thin horses.

The sun is setting, and the heartbroken man is at the end of the world.

[Double Tone] [Shouyang Song] Xiaoxiang night rain.

Ma Zhiyuan's fishing lights were dim, and the guest dreamed back, and his voice was heartbreaking. The lonely boat and the five watches are thousands of miles away, and they are a few tears away from people.

[Double Tone] [Shouyang Song] Xiaoxiang night rain.

The fishing lights are dim, the guest dreams back, and the sound is heartbreaking. The lonely boat and the five watches are thousands of miles away, and they are a few tears away from people.

If you are married, how can you have grandchildren if you don't get married. Ma Shiyuan is Ma Zhiyuan.

Simple excerpt! Quoted from the preface of the "Ma Family Genealogy" revised by Ma Citang Village during the reign of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty: "The ancestors of the Ma family were not memorized by the Song people, and the ancestors were dezhao and Yuan people. That is to say, the genealogy takes Ma Dezhao as the ancestor of the genealogy, and it cannot be checked because the ancestors of the Song Dynasty have not been recorded.

According to the "Ma Family Genealogy", Dezhao had three sons: his eldest son was Ma Shiyuan, and the latter was Zhiyuan. Here, Ma Zhiyuan is clearly the second generation of the "Ma Family Tree".

Genealogy: De Zhaozi Zhiyuan, the word Dongli, Yuan Ju Jinshi, Shi Zhending Confucianism, the director of the Ministry of Advancement and Ministers, the doctor Zhi; Seeing the distant grandson Jing, the Ming orthodoxy has been the last Jinshi, and he is the governor of Yizhang County; Great-grandson Kong Hui, who was a jinshi in the eighth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, served as the chronicle of the military department, and was promoted to the Fujian Senate. In this genealogy, Ma Zhiyuan and his grandson Ma Jing.

Great-grandson Ma Konghui has been an official in Jinshi, so the county chronicles at that time praised him as "the world is Gonggao (Dongguang was called Gonggao County before the Yuan and Song Dynasties) Wang clan, and all learn Jienangong from the family".

The genealogy of the Ma clan records that Ma Zhiyuan and his grandson Ma Jing. Great-grandson Ma Konghui has been an official in Jinshi, so the county chronicles at that time praised him as "the world is Gonggao (Dongguang was called Gonggao County before the Yuan and Song Dynasties) Wang clan, and all learn Jienangong from the family".

Ma Ancestral Hall Village was formerly known as Lao Ma Zhuang, because of the emergence of Ma Zhiyuan, Ma Jing, Ma Kong Hui ancestors and grandsons of two dynasties and three generations of Jinshi, although the official is not big, but for an ordinary village, this is also a fame, fame. Therefore, the Ma family built the Ma ancestral hall in the Ming Dynasty during the Chenghua period, which was relatively large at that time, so it was renamed Ma Ancestral Hall. During the Ming Chongzhen period, Zhuang Xianzu, the grandson of Ma Zhiyuan's clan who was appointed as a member of the household department, inscribed a couplet on the pillar of the ancestral hall

Yin Province, a famous eunuch of the two dynasties, is the grandfather and grandson of the third Jiake. ”