Why does the fifth volume of Zizhi Tongjian use the Cao Wei chronology method?

At that time, the Three Kingdoms were separated, and each country had its own chronological method, which must have been very confusing when narrating, and the ancients believed that this period of history was said to be the Wei and Jin dynasties, so it was inherited by Cao Wei as the orthodoxy at that time, so the Cao Wei chronology prevailed.

The Zizhi Tongjian is the first chronicle of the general history.

Zizhi Tongjian is a multi-volume chronicle edited by the Northern Song Dynasty historian Sima Guang, with a total of 294 volumes and completed in 19 years. Mainly based on time and events, it was written from the 23rd year of King Weilie of Zhou (403 BC) to the sixth year of Zhou Shizong Xiande (959 AD) five generations later, covering the history of 1362 years of the 16th Dynasty.

In this book, the editors summed up many lessons for the rulers to learn from, and Song Shenzong believed that this book "in view of the past, it has the ability to govern the way", that is, to use the gains and losses of history as a warning to strengthen the rule, so it was named "Zizhi Tongjian". The "Zizhi Tongjian" has 294 volumes, about 3 million words, and 30 volumes of "Examination of Differences" and "Table of Contents".

Works Impact:

Zizhi Tongjian is a famous historical work in ancient China, which has always been valued and read by people.

When Sima Guang was compiling and revising the "Zizhi Tongjian", he not only properly kneaded the chronicle into the chronicle, so that the details of the chronicle were combined with the conciseness of the chronicle.

Sima Guang broke through this old practice and collected the chronology, imperial chronicles, calendars, celestial phenomena, table of contents, important points, and indexes in three parts, creating a new style of multi-functional catalogue of chronicles, making the Zizhi Tongjian more perfect, and advancing the compilation of Chinese history to a new level.

Sima Guang's thoughts, modes and methods of literature collation not only produced fruitful results and enriched the theory of classical Chinese philology, but also had a profound impact on the development of philology.

Sima Guang's Zizhi Tongjian is the first chronicle of the general history.

The "General History" is the first chronicle "General History", and the Spring and Autumn Period is the first chronicle history book, and the Spring and Autumn Period belongs to the "Broken History".

The chronological method used in the Zizhi Tongjian is the ancient Tai Sui chronological method in China, which is difficult to remember and inaccurate, and has been abandoned.

It is recorded in "Erya" and "Lü's Spring and Autumn":

Sui Yang] Tai Sui Jujube is absolutely in Jia said 阏 Feng [yān féng], in B said 旃Meng [zhān méng], in C said Rouzhao, in Ding Xiang Lu said Qiangyuan, in Wu said Yong, in Ji said Tu Wei, in Gengjin Rock Belt said Shangzhang, in Xin said Chongguang, in 壬曰玄黓 [xuán yì], in 癸曰 Zhaoyang.

Year name] Tai Sui in Yin said Setig, in 卯曰Single 阏 [chán yān], 卯 in Chen said Zhi Xu, in 巳曰大wilderness落, in the afternoon 曰敦牂 [zāng], in Wei said Xieqia, in Shen said 涒 [tūn] beach, in 酉曰zuo, in 戌曰阉mao, in Hai 曰大原Xian, in Zi said Sleepydun, in Chou said Chifenruo.

We don't need to remember this kind of ancient and abandoned culture, but we see it in the book to know it as a way of dating.

Yes. General Mirror for the Aid of Government The largest chronicle of China. "Zizhi Tongjian", referred to as "Tongjian", is a long chronicle history book edited by Sima Guang of the Northern Song Dynasty, with a total of 294 volumes and a period of 19 years.

The recorded history was written from the 23rd year of King Weilie of Zhou (403 BC) to the sixth year of the Later Zhou Shizong Xiande (959) of the fifth dynasty to conquer Huainan, spanning 16 dynasties, a total of 1363 years. It is the first chronicle of China's general history and has an extremely important place in Chinese history books.

Zizhi Tongjian is a masterpiece of general history of unprecedented scale compiled by Sima Guang, a famous historian and politician in ancient China, and his assistants Liu Chu, Liu Shu, Fan Zuyu, Sima Kang and others over a period of 19 years. In this book, the editor summed up many lessons for the rulers to learn from, and the title of the book means: "In view of the past, the capital is used to govern the way", that is, to strengthen the rule with the gains and losses of history as a warning, so it is called "Qualifications Tongjian".

The Zizhi Tongjian has 294 volumes, about 3 million words, and 30 volumes of "Examination of Differences" and "Catalogue". The historical limit recorded in the "Zizhi Tongjian" starts from the twenty-third year of King Weilie of Zhou (403 BC) to the sixth year of Zhou Xiande (959), a total of 1362 years. The book is divided into 16 periods according to dynasties, namely five volumes of the Zhou Dynasty, three volumes of the Qin Dynasty, sixty volumes of the Han Dynasty, ten volumes of the Wei Dynasty, forty volumes of the Jin Dynasty, sixteen volumes of the Song Dynasty, ten volumes of the Qi Dynasty, twenty-two volumes of the Liang Dynasty, ten volumes of the Chen Dynasty, eight volumes of the Sui Dynasty, eighty-one volumes of the Tang Dynasty, six volumes of the Later Liang Period, eight volumes of the Later Tang Dynasty, six volumes of the Later Jin Dynasty, four volumes of the Later Han Dynasty, and five volumes of the Later Zhou Dynasty.

The content of the book focuses on political, military, and ethnic relations, as well as the evaluation of economic, cultural, and historical figures, with the aim of warning future generations through descriptions of the policies of the ruling class that are related to the rise and fall of the state and the rise and fall of the nation.

The ancients liked to raise scholars, especially Meng Weijun, and was also the most famous, and when there were many "diners often thousands", it stands to reason that the world's virtuous talents should be praised, but Sima Guang criticized this, why? Let's read the following passage first: "Meng Weijun recruited Shen Shi to encounter the princes, travelers, and guilty dead, all of whom sacrificed their careers to save their relatives. "Returning to Qin means that Meng Weijun takes in people, whether they are good or bad, talented or not, guilty or not, he will take them in.

Sima Guang advocates raising a corporal for the country, the purpose of raising a soldier is to benefit the country, you Meng Weijun, whether good or bad, will be taken in and lenient, even those who have violated the law of the country are also contained, which becomes a personal favor, and may even endanger the country, so Sima Guang finally commented that "now Meng Weijun's raiser is also, not sympathetic to wisdom and foolishness, do not choose whether Zang or not, steal his king's Lu, to establish a private party, Zhang false reputation, insult his king, and befriend his people, is the male of traitors, black feet are still good!" The book says: "Accept the world's fugitive master, the abyss." , said that he stole the king, set up a private party, and was no different from the king of Shang, and he was a traitor. This scolded a bit harshly.

However, as soon as the conversation changed, the author wrote a story about "Meng Yanjun is not subject to ivory beds", praising Meng Yanjun's behavior of accepting opinions with an open mind. The character description should also be like this, through one promotion and one suppression, the personality of the character can be more highlighted, through these two paragraphs, isn't it more able to make us feel Meng Weijun's tolerance?

Zizhi Tongjian Xiaoji" talks about the Three Kingdoms period, and it is always based on the era name of (Qiao stool socks).

a.Shu Han. b.Sun Wu.

c.Cao Wei. d.Western Jin Dynasty.

Correct answer: c

"Zizhi Tongjian", referred to as "Tongjian", is a multi-volume chronicle history book edited by Sima Guang of the Northern Song Dynasty, with a total of 294 volumes, which lasted 19 years to complete. It is based on time and events, starting from the 23rd year of King Weilie of Zhou (403 BC) to the sixth year of the Later Zhou Shizong Xiande (959 AD) of the fifth dynasty, covering the history of 16 dynasties and 1362 years. It is the first chronicle of China's general history and occupies an extremely important position in China's official history books.

Types of history books and the differences.

Differences in choreography.

Chronicle style: a style of compiling historical books that reflects historical events based on the book and the biographical figures, the time and the latitude. For example: the twenty-four official histories led by the historical records.

Country-specific: Historical events are narrated separately by country. For example: Chinese, Warring States Policy.

Chronicle: Chronologically centered, arranging historical facts by year, month, and day. For example: Spring and Autumn Period, Zizhi Tongjian.

Difference in time:

General history: that is, the history of a country, region or world from the earliest civilization to the present. For example: Historical Records, Fan Wenlan's General History of China.

History of dynasties: history books with dynasties as the limit. For example: Hanshu, Three Kingdoms, etc. In addition to the historical records, the 23 histories belong to the history of the dynasties.

This is quite a lot, and basically the early stage of the Three Kingdoms can't be separated from him.