Verses that explain how to learn, verses that describe learning

I want to be poor. Better.

In addition, Wang Guowei talked about the experience of studying in "Words in the World", he said: "Those who have become great careers and ask questions in ancient and modern times must go through three realms:

The first realm: "Last night the west wind withered the green tree." Go up to the tall building alone and look at the end of the world.

This phrase comes from Yan Shu's "Butterfly Loves Flowers", the original meaning is to say, "I" go up to the high-rise building and look at the more sassy autumn scenery I see, the west wind and yellow leaves, the mountains and rivers are long, how can the case book be reached? In Wang Guowei's sentence, it is explained that those who become great careers in learning must first have persistent pursuit, climb high and look far, look at the path, clarify the goal and direction, and understand the general appearance of things.

The second realm: "The belt gradually widens and does not regret it, and it makes people haggard for Yi." This is a quote from the last two sentences of Liu Yong's "Butterfly Loves Flowers" in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the original words are to show the author's hardships and regrets about love.

If the word "Yi" is understood as the ideal pursued by the poet and the career he has engaged in all his life, it is not indispensable. Wang Guowei has ulterior motives, and uses these two sentences to compare it to a big career and a university questioner, which is not easy and casual, and must be unswerving.

The third realm: "The crowd looked for him thousands, and suddenly looked back, but the person was there, and the lights were dim." It is the last four sentences in the quotation of the Southern Song Dynasty Xin Qiji's "Qingyu Case".

Liang Qichao called this word "self-pity and loneliness, and sad people have no embrace". This is a metaphor for borrowing words, and it has nothing to do with literary appreciation. Wang Guowei has first stated to himself, "I can work without entanglement."

He used the last four sentences of the word as the third of the "realm", that is, the ultimate highest realm. Although this is not the original meaning of Xin Qiji, but it can also lead to a long and long-term meaning, to do learning, to achieve a great career, to reach the third realm, must have the spirit of concentration, repeated pursuit, research, and hard work, naturally will suddenly penetrate, discover, invent, can enter the kingdom of freedom from the kingdom of necessity.

Ask the canal that is as clear as promised. For there is a source of living water.

Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.

On paper, I finally feel shallow, and I never know that I have to do it.

1. If you want to be poor, go to the next level. - Tang Wang Zhilian, "Climbing the Stork's Tower".

2. Step by step, familiar and thoughtful. - Song Zhu Xi, The Essentials of Reading.

3. I am born to be useful, and my daughter will come back when I am gone. - Don Lee Bai will enter the wine.

4. I also have the good things I have left, although I have not regretted nine deaths. - Warring States Qu Yuan's "Lisao".

5. If there is one, it will be changed, and if there is none, it will be encouraged. —The Analects

6, look up to the sky and laugh and go out, how can my generation be a Penghao person. - Tang Li Bai, "Nanling Farewell Children Enter Beijing".

7. There is a first inspection fate to meet thousands of miles away, but there is no chance to meet on the other side. ——Yuan Weiming early Ming Shi Nai'an's "Water Margin's Liquid Tomato Buried Imitation".

8. The time is not as good as the location, and the location is not as good as the people.

9. If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die. ——The Analects of Politics

10. The humble did not dare to forget the country, and the matter must still be closed. - Song Lu You, "Sick and Sick".

1. Present Wei Zuo Chengzhang 22 rhymes.

Author] Du Fu [Dynasty] Tang.

He didn't starve to death, and the Confucian crown was more misplaced. The father-in-law tried to listen quietly, and the asked Gu Chen.

In the past, on the boyhood day, he was a state guest in the morning. Read more than 10,000 volumes, and write like a god.

The children of rich families do not starve to death, and most of the poor scholars delay themselves. Master Wei, you can listen quietly, and I will tell you about my past. When I was a teenager, I was a guest visiting the royal capital.

He has read thousands of books, written articles, and writes quickly, as if he has a god.

Second, reading on a winter night shows Ziyu.

Author] Lu You [Dynasty] Song.

The ancients spared no effort in learning, and the young and strong worked hard to become old.

On paper, I finally feel shallow, and I never know that I have to do it.

Translation: The ancients spared no effort in learning, and often did not achieve achievements until old age. After all, the knowledge buried in books is not perfect. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you have to practice it yourself.

3. Reading books has feelings.

Author] Zhu Xi 【Dynasty】Southern Song Dynasty.

Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky and clouds and shadows wandered together.

Ask the canal that is as clear as promised. For there is a source of living water.

Translation: The half-acre square pond is displayed in front of you like a mirror, and the brilliance of the sky and the shadows of the floating clouds move together in the mirror. Why is the water in the pond so clear? It's because there is an inexhaustible source of living water for it.

Fourth, the thatched hut of the cypress bachelor.

Author] Du Fu [Dynasty] Tang.

Bishan Bachelor burned silverfish, but the white horse walked deep rock dwelling. With which ancients have used three winter feet, young and now open more than 10,000 volumes.

The clear clouds are full of households, and the autumn water floats and slips through the canal. Wealth must be obtained from hard work, and men must read five carts of books.

Translations. The war of the Anshi Rebellion caused the Bai bachelor to lose his official position, and he used to participate in the government and politics, and he was outspoken, so he built a thatched hut in the steep Bishan and lived in seclusion here. But he still studied as hard as the Han Dynasty writer Dongfang Shuo, although he was young, he had already achieved success in his studies.

Looking at the thatched hut outdoors, the auspicious clouds gather densely like the car cover, and the autumn water flows along the road like a big water bursting a canal. Since ancient times, glory and wealth must be obtained from hard work, and men of insight should read a wide range of books like a bachelor in order to seek fame.

5. The Analects

Author] Confucius [Dynasty] Spring and Autumn.

If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die.

Translations. If you blindly read books without thinking, you will not be able to make reasonable and effective use of the knowledge of books because you cannot deeply understand the meaning of books, and you will even fall into confusion. And if you blindly dream and do not study and study in a real way, you will eventually build a tower on the sand and gain nothing.

As follows:

1. Perseverance and memorization.

There are a total of 80 ancient poems that need to be mastered in primary school, and these 80 poems should be put into every day's Chinese learning, and spend a little time learning every day. The recitation of ancient poems is not something that can be completely mastered in a day or two, and it is necessary to persist in learning and persevere. The artistic conception of ancient poetry needs to be pondered repeatedly, and every time you learn it, you will have a different understanding, so don't take the study of ancient poetry as a burden, and feel the beauty of classical poetry.

2. Deeply understand and use it for your own use.

The background, content, and artistic conception of ancient poems are what children should pay attention to in learning ancient poems, and at the same time, there are a lot of ancient Chinese knowledge in the ancient poems, which is also helpful for the future study of classical Chinese. Only by truly understanding ancient poems and mastering relevant knowledge can you be comfortable answering questions. Mastering ancient poems also accumulates a lot of material for writing, and the rational use of verses in the composition can increase the literary brilliance of the article.

3. Sort out and do more exercises.

If the recitation and understanding of ancient poems have reached a very good level, you can start to classify ancient poems, such as according to the season, rotten grip according to the emotional tone, etc., which is based on horizontal understanding, and there is a new understanding vertically. The above work is almost done, it is necessary to concentrate on doing a exercise, the exercise is actually inexhaustible, inexhaustible, do the question is to test their mastery, deepen their understanding, and see more question types.