How should a heart patient accurately describe his or her condition to his doctor?

The heart is one of the most important organs in the human body, and it is also the driving force in the circulatory system. Heart disease is a common cardiovascular disease, and heart disease also contains many types, common coronary heart disease, congenital heart disease, etc., the harm of heart disease is relatively large, and for the lack of timely ** or can not well control the disease, it is easy to cause life-threatening. Heart disease patients are more meticulous in their daily care than the average person.

1. What are the general symptoms of heart disease patients?

The clinical symptoms of heart disease patients are generally palpitation, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. In addition, symptoms such as fatigue and cyanosis of the lips, dizziness and difficulty breathing, and if more severe, it can cause severe dyspnea and pain in the precordial area or colic. Some patients also have lower extremity edema and pleural effusion.

Therefore, for patients with heart disease, if the condition is not well controlled, the more serious it is, the more obvious the impact on the patient. There are many types of heart disease, and the symptoms of different heart diseases are also different. <>

2. Do heart patients need to take medicine all the time?

If the heart disease is mild, there is no need for long-term medication if there is no abnormality in the body, but it is necessary to observe the changes in your body at any time, and immediately go to the hospital for a physical examination if you feel unwell. If the condition of heart disease is more serious, you must go to the hospital for examination and **, and you must cooperate with the medication of the attending doctor, and the reasonable use of drugs can help the body recover its health, and it can also effectively control the condition. When heart patients describe their condition to the doctor, they must accurately describe their feelings and symptoms, and also tell the doctor that the medical history is long, whether they have undergone surgery for heart disease, etc., the more detailed the more the doctor can understand the condition and make a better plan.

Heart disease patients must pay attention to the combination of work and rest in daily life, maintain a good mood and mentality, and be optimistic and actively cooperate with doctors. In terms of diet, it is necessary to have a balanced diet and nutritional matching.

The more precise and detailed it is, the better. Describe your heart history with your doctor, when you had your heart attack, your symptoms and the medications you took to help them determine your condition.

When is the time period of heart discomfort, what is the nature of the pain, how long does it last, whether it is relieved after taking medicine, whether there is pain radiating to the lower back, whether there is high blood pressure, etc.

If you want to describe these conditions, it is actually very simple, that is, what kind of symptoms you have recently, and then what kind of body reactions you have, what kind of food you usually eat, what kind of medicine you take, and describe all these clearly, then the doctor will make a conclusion for you.

In the process of doctor-patient communication, the doctor is the leader of the consultation conversation, and the doctor designs the questions according to his own needs, and the patient, and the time left for the patient to actively describe is often very limited. Although the patient is the object of the doctor's service, but the lack of professional training, the extracted information may not be the key information related to the medical problem, and it is not organized enough, in this case, the patient said a lot of information, may not be helpful to the disease**.

Therefore, if the patient is not sure, he will say less about the information he thinks is important, and wait for the doctor to take the initiative to verify the rest of the questions. If you have valuable information, you can take the initiative to say it, or wait for the doctor to ask about it. The most valuable information provided by patients is symptomatic information.

The key information that patients need to provide is around the symptoms, and this part of the information is not said by the patient, and the doctor will not take the initiative to complete it for the patient, and they are the key to the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. <>

First, let's introduce some basic principles and laws. Due to differences in focus and way of thinking, doctor-patient communication is inherently time-consuming and laborious. The unequal status of information resources on both sides, and the uniqueness of the doctor's identity, have created many problems.

There is a difference in the way doctors and untrained patients think, even in terms of symptoms, the things that the patient cares about may not necessarily care, and the patients may not remember what the doctor focuses on. Not to mention, patients pay more attention than doctors to many social issues, such as taking time off, the impact of illness on life, social relationships, post-onset episodes, and family relationships, which may be meaningless for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease (although it may be significant for the patient's future life).

Doctor-patient communication is also affected by social environmental factors, such as differences in social class, educational background, and language, which will directly affect the efficiency of communication. Doctors and patients have similar ethnic, cultural, and educational backgrounds, and communication is smoother when both are good at listening.

Language is a big issue, and the speed of speech should be appropriate and the language should be clear and easy to understand, which can improve the efficiency of communication. Although in theory, doctors should treat all patients equally, in reality, the amount of time that doctors allocate to each patient is actually controllable by the doctors. Doctors who find it difficult to communicate with some patients because they find it difficult to speak and have an unintelligible accent may make them reluctant to continue communicating.

In fact, at this time, as long as the doctor makes the basic principle questions clear, does not explain much, and does not give the patient time to ask questions, it is not against the medical regulations. If the work is busy and there are too many patients, there is less time allocated to each patient, and the situation of impatience of the doctor is even more likely. <>

Explain your previous medical history or medical history.

For example, in what condition does the body feel uncomfortable? (Before meals?) Meal? While sleeping? Is there anything else? (Dizziness and tinnitus?) Have you ever been to another hospital? (How about checking the results?) ）

Inform your doctor about the status of your illness. For example, uncomfortable? What does it feel like to be uncomfortable? How long has it been going on?

Explain to the doctor some of the conditions of oneself and one's clan, such as one's own marriage and childbearing status? Do you have a bad habit of smoking and drinking? Does the clan have a history of genetic disease?

If it is a woman, it is necessary to tell the aunt about the condition of the aunt, and the couple who is planning to conceive can also inform the doctor that they are preparing for pregnancy. <>