Why do I need to keep getting fluids before coronary heart disease stent surgery?

This is because of a series of preparations that are made to ensure the smooth operation of the surgery, usuallyCoronary heart diseaseStent surgery is a major surgery, even very experienced doctors should be very cautious, because the heart is a very important organ of the human body, once there is a little problem in the heart, it will affect our life safety, so in order to ensure the smooth progress of the operation, so we must make very adequate preparations before the operation, these infusions usually help us stabilize blood pressure, reduce inflammation, and promoteAdrenal hormonesSecretion and so onIt can help us to ensure the smooth operation to the greatest extent, and it is also one of the most important procedures to ensure the safety of our lives. Then in everyday life, do a heart attack.

If we want to get a good recovery and maintenance after stent surgery, we need to pay attention to the following points:

1. Continuous medication is uninterrupted

In general, cardiac stent surgery.

After that, we must continue to take medication for a period of time, these drugs are to ensure that the blood is clean after our heart surgery stent, and to help our heart function continue to a stable state, so it is necessary to continue taking medication, so I recommend that you try not to stop taking medication or reduce the amount of medication without permission.

2. Drink plenty of water

Water is the source of human life, drinking more water can not only help us maintain the integrity of cells, but also for us to clean up excess toxins and impurities in the blood is very helpful, so drinking more water can help us protect our cardiovascular well, I recommend that you try to maintain the habit of drinking 8 glasses of water every day, these 8 glasses of water are about 2000 ml.

3. Maintain reasonable exercise

As the saying goes, life is in motion.

Exercise can accelerate the heartbeat, promote blood circulation, improve the body's immune function and resistance function, and have a very good effect on the prevention of a variety of chronic diseases.

On the one hand, the infusion after coronary heart disease surgery has the effect of anti-inflammatory, so as to avoid surgical infection, and on the other hand, it can help the recovery of the body.

The reason why it is necessary to keep infusion before coronary heart stent surgery is to eliminate inflammation in the body. It is also to clear the blood vessels, so that the operation can go more smoothly.

The main reason why infusion is necessary is that the stent surgery for coronary heart disease is very large, and it is a surgery for the heart. There will be certain dangers, so infusions can help stabilize blood pressure, reduce inflammation, and can also play a role in promoting adrenaline secretion, so you will have to have infusions all the time.

Infusions before surgery can have an anti-inflammatory effect. You can't eat before the operation, and then you will be given a little nutrient solution.

Conventional fluids are not required for all patients prior to stent surgery for coronary artery disease. However, depending on the condition of patients with coronary heart disease, some injections may be givenImproves myocardial energy metabolismrelated medications. This depends on the specific condition.

In addition, there is a situation where an infusion is required before surgery. For example, if the patient has renal insufficiency, intravenous saline is generally required before the contrast to play the role of "hydration".Reduce the incidence of contrast nephropathy。This is a routine way to prevent renal insufficiency and contrast nephropathy in most patients with renal insufficiency before angiography.

This is all the knowledge of professional doctors, and it is difficult to answer.

Stent for coronary artery disease generally does not require surgery, from the femoral artery in the leg or the radial artery in the anterior wall. A week's stay in the hospital is required.

Cardiac stent surgery.

Cardiac stent surgery is the first new technology for coronary heart disease that has been carried out in the last 20 years. To put it simply, the process of cardiac stent surgery** is to puncture the blood vessel, so that the catheter travels in the blood vessel, reaches the opening of the coronary artery, and uses a special delivery system to deliver the stent to the part that needs to be placed, and the catheter is placed and withdrawn to end the operation.

Indications for cardiac stent interventional (PCI) (1-2 stenosis and easy stent placement can be an option**).

1.Acute myocardial infarction.

2.Angina pectoris (stable and unstable) drugs are not effective, and coronary angiography shows more than 75% stenosis of blood vessels.

I hope you find the above reply helpful.

Coronary heart disease stent is an interventional operation, which is minimally invasive, most of the current right radial artery is used as the approach, if the right radial artery is not ideal, the left radial artery can also be used as the approach, the right femoral artery is commonly used as the approach, and the radial artery is the approach to the surgery, the patient is less painful, and can be slightly active for 4-6 hours after surgery. With the femoral artery as the approach, patients need to stay in bed for 18 to 24 hours. The surgical incision is about 3 mm.

The operation time is generally less than 2 hours and a little more than 1 hour depending on the condition of coronary artery lesions.

Of course, it is necessary to put a stent in the coronary artery.

Hello, through one side of the femoral artery puncture, the balloon is inserted into the body, under X-ray fluoroscopy monitoring, the stent system is delivered to the coronary artery stenosis site, the balloon is pressurized and inflated outside the body, so that the stent is expanded and released, the narrowed blood vessel is stretched open and the delivery system is withdrawn, the annular pressure generated by the elastic retraction of the blood vessel makes the stent firmly attached, ensures the smooth flow of the vascular lumen, relieves myocardial ischemia, and patients with coronary heart disease receive surgery under local anesthesia, and can get out of bed after 24 hours of stent treatment, The stent surgery procedure is not complicated. Generally, you can be discharged from the hospital three days after stent surgery.

Many elderly people are rushed to the hospital when coronary heart disease occurs, and doctors will give patients an operation called stents during emergency treatment, the so-called stents are also very easy to understand, when people suffer from coronary heart disease, the blood vessels of the heart are in a state of blockage, so the doctor will put a stent in the blood vessels to make the blood vessels unobstructed. Patients who have undergone this stent surgery must be careful not to exercise vigorously to avoid massive bleeding at the stent site and cause death. Another thing is to keep a happy mood, eat lightly, follow the doctor's instructions, and go to the doctor regularly to check the condition of the heart.

Coronary heart disease has become a common disease of the public, and now middle-aged and elderly people often have coronary heart disease, this disease has become more common, because of the pressure of today's life, many people live under pressure, this disease is more common, so when people feel that the heart occasionally dull pain, most of them will think that they are tired, and generally will not think that they are coronary heart disease, but coronary heart disease can easily develop into a myocardial infarction, that is, a disease that may cause sudden death at any time, the heart is an important organ of our body, Because once it doesn't work, other organs lose their meaning of existence. Therefore, when we feel a dull pain in the heart, difficulty breathing, and a dull pain in the heart from time to time, we must pay attention to whether there is a problem with the heart.

After cardiac stenting, you must not exercise vigorouslyWhat is the most important thing that patients should pay attention to after they have completed cardiac stenting? That is, you must not do strenuous exercise, or heavy lifting, because this kind of stretching is likely to collapse the stent site, causing massive bleeding in the heart vessels, if the stent site collapses, then even if the patient is sent to the hospital, the possibility of treatment is very small.

In addition to not doing strenuous exercise, patients should also pay attention to taking some ** thrombosis drugs, because it is easy to form blood clots after stents, and also take some drugs that are beneficial to heart health.

After the stent is implanted in the patient with coronary heart disease, it does not mean that the coronary heart disease is cured, and the hypertension and hyperlipidemia that need to be paid attention to in daily life still need to be strictly controlled. Anticoagulant medications need to be taken regularly as directed by your doctor. Antiplatelet drugs and hypolipidemic drugs need to be taken for a long time.

Let's first take a look at what is a cardiac stent?

Coronary heart disease is a heart disease with a high incidence and is also very dangerous, and if you are not careful, it will lead to a threat to your life. Coronary heart disease is the artery that nourishes the myocardium, similar to the crown, when the blood vessel is abnormal, such as spasm or stenosis, thrombosis, etc., it will affect the blood supply to the myocardium, and the myocardium without blood is the loss of function, threatening people's lives.

Cardiac stent, also known as coronary stent, is a medical device commonly used in cardiac interventional surgery, which has the effect of dredging coronary arteries. From metal stents, coated stents, to soluble stents, the main materials are stainless steel, nitinol or cobalt-chromium alloy.

What diseases require cardiac stents?

1. Acute myocardial infarction.

Within 6 hours after the occurrence of myocardial infarction, you should rush to a qualified hospital for intervention**, use a stent to quickly open the occluded blood vessels, restore myocardial blood supply, and ensure life safety, which is better than thrombolysis and drugs**.

2. Unstable angina.

Unstable angina has the potential to progress to acute myocardial infarction and is a good candidate for cardiac stent placement.

3. Exertional angina.

If you walk a little farther, you may experience uncomfortable symptoms such as chest pain and tightness, but when you rest quietly, the symptoms will be relieved. For this type of angina, a heart stent is suitable.

4.Tetralogy of Fallot.

Patients have anatomical coronary arteries and percutaneous right ventricular outflow tract stents are less risky than surgery alone.

5.Complex congenital heart disease.

For complex congenital heart disease such as severe pulmonary artery stenosis or pulmonary atresia, percutaneous arterial catheter placement of a stent is appropriate.

What do I need to pay attention to after heart stent surgery?

1. Actively prevent risk factors for coronary heart disease: stent surgery does not mean that coronary heart disease is completely cured, and it is also necessary to prevent these bad lifestyle habits that cause coronary heart disease, such as smoking, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, inactivity, etc.

2. Insist on taking antiplatelet and hypolipidemic drugs.

After stent surgery, it is necessary to take medication regularly according to the doctor's instructions, antiplatelet and hypolipidemic drugs, if there are no other adverse reactions, you need to take medication for life, and you should not easily change the medication or reduce the dose and stop the drug.

3. Regular rechecks: Regularly recheck blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood lipids, and also need to control diet to prevent coronary artery disease**.

4. Develop a good lifestyle: go to bed early and get up early, quit smoking and limit alcohol, and exercise appropriately, these are all good living habits. You should also pay attention to your diet, eat less fatty and fried foods, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and also pay attention to your mood and ensure an optimistic attitude.

In short, after stent surgery, postoperative care must be paid attention to, and only reasonable care can be avoided.

After coronary heart disease is done with a stent or bypass, what must we pay attention to in our daily life?

First, pay attention to changing your lifestyle habits and quit smoking and drinking. Second, keep salt low when eating. Reduce animal fat intake. Third, you should stick to taking your medication.

To implant a stent for coronary heart disease, you must first follow the doctor's instructions. Take regular medications for underlying medical conditions. The most critical are antiplatelet drugs.

Also do regular check-ups. In life, the diet must be light and eat more coarse grains. Don't eat big fish and meat.

High-fat foods. Eat more vegetables, fruits, eat more lean meat, and drink more milk. Keep the mood happy.

It is not advisable to be too emotionally fluctuating and irritable, it is very important to control the basic primary **, and blood pressure, blood lipids, and blood sugar must be controlled to meet the standard. Exercise in moderation and moderation. In this way, we can prevent the second time of the disease and escort our own health.

For a period of time after stent implantation, the local vascular intima has not completely healed, and there is a risk of blood clots, so it is necessary to continue to take antiplatelet drugs. Secondly, only lesions with severe stenosis and indications for stent implantation were treated during the operation, and no stent implantation was performed for lesions with less severe stenosis**. If no medical intervention is carried out after surgery, these lesions that are not too stenosis will continue to progress, and even rupture will lead to acute thrombosis, causing acute myocardial infarction.

Therefore, after stenting, it is usually necessary to take drugs to prevent the reformation of thrombosis and restenosis, generally speaking, it is necessary to take drugs for at least 1-2 years, and whether the drug can be stopped still needs to be combined with the results of the reexamination.

For the ** after stenting, the cholesterol immunity ** published by Professor Horvath István in Hungary has achieved remarkable results by cultivating cholesterol antigens to regulate the normal metabolism of cholesterol, reduce blood lipids and blood clots, and dissolve early plaques. And since the first case, the ** has been out for more than ten years, and there is no patient who has reported a significant increase in cholesterol, and there is no patient who has reported cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases due to the rise in blood lipids. At the most conservative level**, the efficacy lasts for at least 15 years.

After bracing surgery, it is necessary to evaluate the patient's recovery, how effective the drug is, and whether there are adverse drug reactions, so regular reexamination is required. Regular follow-up is usually 1 month, 6 months, or 1 year after surgery. In the future, if there are no special discomfort symptoms, you can recheck every six months to one year.

Of course, if you have new symptoms of chest tightness and chest pain, you can see a doctor at any time.