-
1 Chronological order.
The chronological order is to explain things according to the process of their occurrence and development. This order is often used in expository texts that describe how things develop and change. Generally, the explanation is in the order of time and development stage, for example, writing about organisms in the order of reproduction and growth process, writing about things in the order of formation and evolution process, etc.
2 Spatial order.
The spatial order describes things in order of their orientation. This order is often used in physical explanatory texts that illustrate the shape and structure. - It is flexibly arranged according to the spatial location or component of the physical object, according to the order of up and down, left and right, front and back, inside and outside, east, west, north and south, etc.
3 Logical order.
The logical order is arranged according to the relationship between facts, and this arrangement conforms to the law of people's understanding of things. This order is often used in expository essays that introduce more complex things and phenomena, as well as expository texts that introduce facts. Generally, it is explained in the order of shallow to deep, from easy to difficult, from concrete to abstract, from simple to complex, and from major to secondary.
4 Procedural Order.
The program sequence is to explain the production process of an item or the implementation process of a certain project, and to explain things according to the process flow or implementation procedure. This sequence is often used to introduce process production or the implementation of scientific and technological projects.
-
Do you know what the order of explanation of the expository text is?
-
The order of the explanations is necessary to organize the content of the explanations. To explain the characteristics of things clearly, there must be a reasonable order. There are usually three types of explanatory order: spatial order, chronological order and logical order.
Spatial order
It is mostly used in the construction of buildings to explain the shape of physical things. Use more words for tablespace orientation. Objects always have a certain spatial form, and complex things must also be composed of multiple sides.
To explain the composition of an object, it is necessary to involve the spatial position in which it is located. The spatial order is to spread out in all directions according to the spatial existence form of the object being explained, either from top to bottom, or from front to back, or from outside to inside, or from a certain center point to all directions, and to radiate ......Introduce things in a certain order.
Chronological order
That is, to arrange the order of explanation according to the chronological order of the occurrence and development of things, so as to write the development and change of things. It is mostly used to explain the construction process of physical things, the production process of products, and the development and evolution process of things. When introducing things, some articles are written in order of the development of things, while others are based on the time of things from early to late, from ancient times to the present.
Logical order
That is, according to the internal connection of things or things or the laws of people's understanding of things, the order of explanations is arranged. The logical order usually includes the following forms: 1. From phenomenon to essence.
2. From primary to secondary. 3. There is an order from abstract to concrete. 4. There is a cause to the effect.
5. The order from shallow to deep. 6. The order from the table to the inside. 7. The order of this and there.
-
Descriptions should be ordered: common descriptions are chronological order (program order is a type of chronological order), spatial order, and logical order. The order of the explanatory text, depending on the purpose and object of the explanation, can be based on one order and use other orders.
Common order of instructions].
1. Chronological order, that is, the order in which a certain thing is introduced in the order of its development. The development and change of all things are inseparable from time, such as explaining production technology, product production, working methods, historical development, text evolution, character growth, animal and plant growth, etc., all in chronological order. For example, there is an article in the middle school textbook "The Production of Cloisonné", which is explained in the chronological order of "making tires, firing, firing, dotting blue, burning blue, polishing and gilding" in the production process of cloisonné.
2 The spatial order is to introduce things according to the way they exist in space, either from the outside to the inside, or from the top to the bottom, or from the whole to the part, and this order of explanation is conducive to comprehensively explaining the characteristics of all aspects of things. This order is usually used to describe a static entity (e.g., a building, etc.). For example, the "Nuclear Boat Record" in the textbook is written in the spatial order of the hull, bow, stern and back of the ship; The "Palace Museum" first summarizes the overall characteristics of the Forbidden City buildings in the order of first general and then divided, and then specifically introduces the ......Taihe Gate, Taihe Palace, Zhonghe Palace, Baohe Palace, and Qianqing PalaceThe Imperial Garden, and when introducing each building, it is in the order of first outside, then inside, first up and then down.
This arrangement is in line with people's habit of observing things, and is the most reasonable order.
3. The logical order is to introduce and explain things one by one according to the internal logical relationship of things and things, or from the individual to the general, or from the concrete to the abstract, or from the main to the secondary, or from the phenomenon to the essence, or from the cause to the effect. Whether it is a physical thing, such as mountains, rivers, flowers, trees, utensils, etc., or abstract things, such as thoughts, opinions, concepts, principles, technologies, etc., it is suitable to explain in a logical order. For example, in the textbooks, "The Dead Sea Is Not Dead" and "March to the Desert" all use logical order to explain things.
It is most appropriate to write in logical order when it comes to explaining the various causal relationships or other logical relationships between things and facts.
The above are several common explanatory sequences for expository texts. We apply different explanations for different explanation objects, but in fact, these kinds of explanation orders are not completely separated, but are often used comprehensively, but only based on which explanation order is the main one. When considering the order of explanation, we should not only pay attention to the characteristics of the objective things themselves, but also follow the laws of people's understanding of things.
Only by using the order of explanations reasonably can the writing of expository essays be completed better.
Commonly used description sequences include chronological order, spatial order, program order, logical order, etc. Explain the development process of things, and it is advisable to use chronological order; To illustrate the situation of different parts of the object, it is advisable to use spatial order; Explain the process of making the item, and it is appropriate to use the sequence of procedures; To explain the internal relationship of things, it is advisable to use a logical order. There is some flexibility in both spatial and logical order. >>>More
Expository essay is a genre of essay in which explanation is the main mode of expression. It makes people scientifically understand the form, structure, nature, type, cause, function, relationship or concept, characteristics, evolution, and differences of things through the explanation of the science of physical things, the explanation of objective things or the abstract arrangement, so as to obtain relevant knowledge. Characteristic: Expository is the main sign of expression that distinguishes expository writing from other genres. >>>More
Common methods of explanation include: categorization, examples, analogies, numbers, comparisons, definitions, interpretations, imitations, diagrams, etc. >>>More
There are a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone. I know that it is not snow, but there is a dark fragrance. "I like the character of the plum blossoms. >>>More
There are five ways to express it:
1) Narrative. Narration is the most basic and common way of expression in writing, which is the author's narration and explanation of the development and change process of characters' experiences and events, as well as the transformation of scenes and spaces. >>>More