Ancient Poetry Center of Lesson 3 of Primary Chinese Book 9 Textbook Poetry Center 15

The Hermit Doesn't Meet: It mainly writes the question and answer between the poet and the boy, reflecting the noble character of the hermit and the poet's admiration for him.

Under the pine, I asked the young schoolchildren.

He said that the master had already collected medicine and went to the mountains.

He also said to me, "He is in this great mountain, but the mountains are full of clouds and mist, and I don't know where he is."

1· Hermit: In ancient times, it refers to a person who refuses to be an official and lives in seclusion among the mountains and wilderness.

2. Not met: I haven't seen it.

3. Words:. 4. Cloud depth: refers to the clouds and mist on the mountain.

What you see: In the process of describing the natural scenery of the countryside, the author expresses his love for the rural idyllic scenery.

The shepherd boy rode on the back of the oxen, and the loud song echoed in the forest.

Suddenly he wanted to catch the chirping in the tree, so he immediately stopped singing and stood under the tree silently.

On the basis of reading aloud, combined with illustrations, you can feel the picture and artistic conception in the poem as a whole. (One autumn evening, the poet moored at the Fengqiao Bridge outside Suzhou.) The beautiful scenery of the autumn night in the water town in the south of the Yangtze River attracted this wanderer with travel sorrow, made him appreciate a kind of poetic beauty with a timeless taste, and wrote this little poem with far-reaching artistic conception.

5. With the help of annotations, understand the meaning of the poem. (The first sentence reads "the moon sets, the black cry, and the frost fills the sky" are three closely related scenes.) The first quarter moon rises early, and when the "moon sets", it is about dawn, and the birds in the trees also cry at dawn, and the "frost" of the autumn night is full of frost flowers from all directions, and the "frost" of the autumn night is full of frost flowers in the night sky with the chill of the skull.

The second sentence describes the scene when the poet sleeps all night with "Jiang Feng" and "Fishing Fire". "Fishing fire", that is, "the lamp on the fishing boat", the maple trees on the riverside, the "fishing fire" on the river surface are still and moving, dark and bright constitute a beautiful night scene in the river, and the poet with travel sorrow has not slept all night. The first two sentences describe six scenes, "moonset", "black cry", "frosty sky", "Jiang Feng", "fishing fire" and sleepless guests on the boat.

The last two sentences only write about the Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, and the scene of the bell ringing on the ship in the middle of the night. ）

6. Why did the poet stay awake all night? The first two lines are what the poet sees, the last two are what the poet hears, and in the quiet of the night, he suddenly hears a distant bell in the distance, how does the poet who has not slept all night feel? (The wanderer faced the fishing fire of Jiangfeng on the frosty night, lingering with wisps of sorrow.)

This "midnight bell" not only sets off the silence of the night, but also reveals the depth of the night, and the poet's indescribable feelings when he listens to the bell are all in plain sight. ）

7. This poem is written in flashback, first writing the scene at dawn, and then recalling the scenery of last night and the bell in the middle of the night.

8. When reading aloud, you can follow the following beats:

The moon is setting, the sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng's fishing fire is sad.

Gusu outside the city of Hanshan Temple, in the middle of the night bell to the passenger ship.

The first two sentences should be read aloud in a slightly sentimental tone and at a slow pace. "Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City" should be slightly faster, and there should be a sense of surprise. The last sentence reads bleak and long. When reading aloud, you should imagine the scene in the poem and experience the artistic conception in the poem.

The three poems of the ancient poems in Lesson 9 of the second volume of the fifth grade are "The Shepherd Boy", "The Boat Passes Through Anren" and "Qingpingle Village Dwelling", and the poetic meanings are as follows:

1. The poetry of "Shepherd Boy": the vast wilderness, green grass. The evening breeze blew the weeds, and he didn't look at the shepherd boy who had returned, but he heard the flute that came with the wind. When the shepherd boy came back and had eaten his heart's content, it was already after dusk, and he did not even take off his clothes, but lay down in the open field under the moonlit night.

Center: A pursuit of the author's spiritual world, a yearning for a leisurely life away from the hustle and bustle.

2. The poetry of "Boat Over Anren": On a small fishing boat, there are two children, they put away the penny, stop the oars and sit in the boat. Oh, no wonder they opened their umbrellas before it rained, not to shelter from the rain, but to use the umbrella to make the wind move the boat forward!

Center: Expresses the poet's appreciation for the cleverness of the two children in play.

3. The poetry of "Qingpingle Village Residence": The thatched house is low and small, and the creek next to the thatched house is covered with green grass. Who is it to hear people in the hut talking and making fun of each other in a drunken and gentle southern accent?

It turned out to be a white-haired couple. The eldest son of the old couple was hoeing the grass in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son was weaving chicken coops. My favorite youngest son is naughty and cute, and he is peeling lotus pods on his stomach by the stream.

Center: The poet sketches a beautiful pastoral scene with concise brushstrokes, depicting the image of a family of five with their own moods, expressing the poet's yearning for the beauty of human life.