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Now you can grow radishes all year round. That is, the climate and environment may be different in different cities. The timing of planting may also vary.
In the south, radish is generally grown in autumn and winter. Therefore, in the time period around October every year, the yield and quality of radish are very good. Try not to plant too late.
Radishes planted in too cold weather may be frostbitten and hollow. This will affect the quality of the radish in the market. Most of the seasons for planting radishes in the north are in spring, so we must choose a reasonable planting time when planting radishes.
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The best time to plant turnips. We have such a saying: "The first radish is planted, the second mustard is planted, and the cabbage is planted in the third place."
The main vegetables in our northern winter are stored Chinese cabbage and turnips, so it is important to grow autumn cabbage and turnips. The so-called head radish and mustard refers to the ambush, the first 10 days are called the head of the bush, this season is to plant radish, the second 10 days are called the second dog, then you will plant mustard, generally after the three dogs just "the beginning of autumn", this time to plant cabbage is the best. This year's head:
July 12th - July 21st, mid-volt: July 22nd - August 10th, last volt: August 11th - August 20th, the best time to plant radishes is around July 15th.
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Autumn and winter radish. The beginning of autumn is sown in the summer, and the harvest is harvested around the beginning of winter, and the growth period is 80 120 days. It is cold-tolerant, coarse, and nutritious. It is suitable for planting in the vast area north of the Yangtze River Basin.
Winter and spring radish. This is mainly suitable for planting in areas south of the Yangtze River basin and Sichuan where the winter is not too cold. It is sown in late autumn to early winter, overwintered in the open field, and harvested in February and March of the following year. It is cold resistant and age-resistant, late mossing, and not easy to hollow, which is the main variety to solve the shortage of vegetables in spring.
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Spring radish: sowing in early spring, harvesting in early summer, the growth period is generally 25-60 days, and it is better to sow in March and April.
Summer radish: sow in May-June.
Autumn radish: warm regions of North China and Northwest China in July-August.
Winter radish: The sowing period of winter radish is generally in early September.
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1. When is the best time to plant radish?
Generally speaking, the planting of radish can be said to be sowing in spring, summer, autumn and winter, but the sowing time in different regions will be different, take Hunan as an example, the time of radish planting is generally the period from autumn to winter, that is, the period from September to November every year, the yield and quality of radish planted at this time are very good, but if it is planted too late, it will be frostbitten, or the radish will appear hollow, then it is useless. The planting time in other regions, for example, is generally sown in March and April, and in North China in July and August, so choose the planting time according to different regions.
2. What are the key points of radish planting management?
1.Fertilization of the land.
Deep ploughing as early as possible, raking flat, and applying plantar fertilizer. The depth is generally 20-25 cm is appropriate. The root system of radish is more developed, and sufficient basal fertilizer needs to be applied before ploughing, generally 3000 4000 kg of high-quality rotting circle fertilizer per mu, and 15 20 kg of superphosphate are cultivated into *.
Leveling and furrowing, so that the soil is loose, no sloppy, and the furrow is smooth.
2.Seedling method.
Combined with seedling tillage and weeding, remove weeds, weak seedlings and diseased seedlings. When 3 or 4 true leaves grow, the second thinning is carried out, and the third time is carried out when 5 or 6 true leaves are set.
3.Water and fertilizer management.
Radish seedlings generally do not need to be watered, after the emergence of seedlings, if the weather is dry, to water a small water, do not flood irrigation, otherwise, it will wash away the seedlings, expose the root system, affect the growth, resulting in the lack of seedlings and broken ridges. After the seedlings are set, a top dressing can be carried out. When fertilizing, open a small ditch on both sides of the ridge, apply 12 15 kg of ammonium sulfate per mu, cultivate * support the ridge, and then water.
After the radish "breaks the shoulder", in order to promote growth, it should be topdressed, watered, and treated with insects in time. 20 30 kg of ammonium sulfate per mu, ditching on both sides, cultivating * ridges, and watering immediately. When the third leaf ring, it should be cultivated in time, and it should be shallow but not deep, otherwise the lateral roots will be damaged and the growth will be affected.
Watering once every 6 7 days after the month to keep the soil moist, and stop watering 8 to 10 days before harvest to facilitate harvesting.
4.Pest control.
The insect pests of radish are mainly aphids and soft rot, and 10 million units of 12% agricultural streptomycin sulfate wettable powder per mu are added with 50 75 kg of water or sprayed with chlorothalonil dry granules 1000 1200 times, combined with root irrigation. To control aphids, imidacloprid can be sprayed with water.
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1. Spring.
If you plant radish, it can generally be carried out in spring, and it is best to sow in early spring, the general growth period is about 30 60 days, it is best to sow in February and March, and grow and soil in April and June.
2. Summer. Radish can also be sown in the summer, generally in May and June, and then can be harvested in July and August, if sowing too early, it is generally used as an autumn supplement to avoid low yield in the off-season.
3. Autumn. Autumn is the best growing season for radish, and the temperature difference between day and night in autumn is large, which is conducive to the growth and development of radish, generally sowing in July or August, and then can be unearthed around October, so that radish is also more tasty.
4. Winter. If you sow radishes in winter, it is best to sow them in early September, but if you sow them too late, the temperature will be low, and the growth of the plants will be affected, which will reduce the yield of radishes, so it is best to sow them too early in winter.
2. Precautions for sowing radishes.
Before sowing radish, it is best to carry out deep ploughing and land preparation, apply organic matter base fertilizer to ensure the full supply of nutrients, and it is best to keep the row spacing about 40 50cm, and should be watered in time after emergence to keep the soil with enough moisture.
After sowing, the surrounding soil should be loosened from time to time, and the impurities, dead leaves, rotten leaves, etc. on the soil should be removed, especially for the prevention of insect pests, and attention should be paid to drainage in the rainy season to facilitate the deep development of roots.
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Among them, summer radishes are harvested in May and June, July and August, and autumn radishes are planted at the end of July and harvested in mid-September. There is a saying in the countryside: the first radish is the second buship.
Toufu is to enter the summer season, no matter what kind of radish it is, it is possible to plant at this time. White radish planting. Radish can be mixed with other crops, but if you want to have a high yield and good quality, you must grow it alone.
It is recommended to apply about 200kg of commercial organic fertilizer per mu for fertilizing and planting radish, about 40kg of Huaqiang Mei Nongba 16-6-26, plough the land after fertilization, and make furrows on the flat * ground, with a width of 60 75 cm and a height of 20 30 cm.
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Radish is a very common vegetable, very adaptable, the most suitable growth temperature is about 20 degrees, the growth period is generally about 90 days, as long as the temperature is suitable for all year round, it can be sown. However, radishes prefer to grow in an environment with a slightly larger temperature difference, and radishes grown in such an environment taste better, so many farmers choose to plant radishes in autumn. Autumn radishes are usually planted from mid-July to mid-August.
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In this place of our northern South China Sea line, planting white radish, generally around 3-4 months in spring, green radish is more suitable within ten days after the beginning of autumn, and the climate and temperature are suitable for planting radish, and the general situation is like this.
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Radishes can be grown all year round, and the planting time varies depending on the region, but it is best to plant them in autumn depending on the growth habits of radishes.
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The cultivation time of radish varies depending on the variety and region. Its growing season is 25 to 60 days, with spring radishes planted in early spring and summer radishes planted in May to June; Autumn turnips are planted in July and harvested around October; Winter radish is sown in the first half of September, not too late, which will affect the yield.
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The planting time of the turnips. According to the cultivation season, it can be divided into summer radish and autumn radish. Summer turnips are generally grown from May to June and can be grown alone or interplanted with other vegetables.
It is harvested from July to August and is mainly used as an autumn supplement. Autumn radishes are generally planted in mid-to-late July and harvested in mid-September, when the radishes are highly yielding and of good quality, and most of them are stored as winter vegetables.
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Now planting radish depends on the 24 solar terms, according to the different temperatures in various places to choose the planting time is more appropriate, if there are old people around, it is generally better to follow the advice of the elderly.
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Look at what you're in. Place heavy. Different places have different ones. Time. If it weren't for the greenhouse. Words on land. Head of the carrot. It's more appropriate.
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A: In the past, radishes were planted by ambush, but now there are more varieties, so you can consult when buying seeds.
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White radish is a semi-hardy vegetable that prefers mild and cool climates with large temperature differences. Seeds can germinate at 2 to 3 degrees Celsius, and the suitable temperature for germination is 20 to 25 degrees Celsius. The seedling stage can tolerate high temperatures of about 25 degrees Celsius and a short period of low temperatures of minus 2 to 3 degrees Celsius, the suitable temperature for leaf growth is 15 to 20 degrees Celsius, and the optimal ground temperature for fleshy root expansion is 13 to 18 degrees Celsius.
Although the root system of white radish is deep, the leaves are larger, so it is not drought tolerant. Soil moisture should be 65 to 80 percent of the maximum water holding capacity, and 80 to 90 percent air humidity. Too much water, not enough air in the soil, affects the absorption and expansion of fleshy roots, and the epidermis is rough.
Uneven moisture is also easy to cause fleshy root cracking, so pay attention to controlling moisture.
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Radish is mainly divided into Chinese radish and seasonal radish.
Chinese radish: It is divided into 4 basic types according to the ecological type and winter strength
Autumn and winter radish type: the type commonly cultivated in China. Sowing in late summer and early autumn, harvesting in late autumn and early winter, the growth period is 60-100 days, according to the skin color and use, it can be divided into different varieties such as red skin, green, white skin, green skin and red heart, etc., the representative varieties are Xuecheng Changhong, Jinan Qingyuan Crispy, Shijiazhuang White Radishes, Beijing Xinmei and Chenghai Baisha Locomotive, etc.
Winter and spring radish type: Cultivated in areas south of the Yangtze River and Sichuan Province in China where the winter is not too cold. Cold-resistant, strong winter, not easy to chaff. The representative varieties are Chengdu spring bulao radish, Hangzhou Jianqiao big red tassel radish and Chenghai South bank Zhou evening radish.
Spring and summer radish type: Commonly cultivated in China. It is more cold-tolerant, stronger in winter, and has a shorter growth period, generally 45-60 days. The representative varieties are Beijing firecracker tube, Penglai spring radish, Nanjing May red.
Type of summer and autumn radish: It is cultivated more in the south of the Yellow River Basin in China, and is often used as a vegetable in the summer and autumn off-season. It is more resistant to humidity and heat, and the growth period is 50-70 days. The representative varieties are Hangzhou small hook white, Guangzhou candle and so on.
Four seasons radish: small leaves, fine petioles, hairy, fleshy roots are small and very early-ripening, suitable for raw food and pickling. It is mainly distributed in Europe, especially in western Europe, where cultivation has been introduced, and a small amount of cultivation has been introduced in China and Japan.
The varieties of radish cultivated in China include Nanjing Yanghua radish, Shanghai small carrot, Yantai red ding, etc.
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A base, autumn and winter planting.
In autumn and winter, radish is mainly planted in the north, and it is generally sown during the beginning of autumn and the summer season, and it can be harvested around the beginning of winter, with a growth period of about 70 to 120 days. At this time, the selected varieties are more cold-tolerant and have large fleshy roots.
Turnip. 2. Winter and spring planting.
Winter and spring radishes are mainly cultivated in places such as Sichuan and south of the Yangtze River, because these areas may not be too cold in winter. Sowing seeds in late autumn and early winter will allow them to overwinter in the open field, and they will be harvested in February or March of the following year.
Turnip. 3. Spring and summer planting.
The specific time to plant radishes in spring and summer is from March to April, and the harvest can be carried out in May to June, and the growing season is between 45 and 70 days. During this period, the planting is medium-sized varieties, the ** period is shorter, and the yield is relatively low, mainly to solve the off-season of vegetables in May.
Fourth, summer and autumn planting.
Turnip. Summer and autumn planting refers to the 50 to 90 days growing period when the seeds are sown in the summer and harvested in the fall.
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