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Today we continue to talk about how journalists write news!
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News first writes about the time when the news happened, then the place, the person, the central event, and the end.
The structure of news generally includes the title, introduction, main body, ending, and news background. When writing news, it is necessary to be well-structured, well-organized, prominent, well-structured, and not verbosive.
News is not the same as commentary, so it is also not available"Gestures"Language, unlike literature, should not have abstract content. The structure of news generally includes the headline, introduction, main body, thick end of the line, and news background.
News composition: time, place, people, events, results.
Refers to the location where the news event takes place. People: The person who is involved in the news event or the person who is related to the event.
Event: A fact or something that is happening in the moment as described in the news. The result is in trouble:
The social liquid mountain effect and its consequences and impact of news events.
The above five elements form the key part of the news, as long as you grasp these key points, you can write the news well, and master the skills of news writing.
Note: The headline must concisely and accurately summarize the content of the message to help readers understand the facts of the report. So a good title is also a top priority. The introduction uses concise and vivid words to write the most important and fresh facts in the news.
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To write a good news, you must first pay attention to the format of the news: the basic format (except for the headline) is: first write the most newsworthy part of a news event in the introduction (newsworthiness is generally the most prominent, novel, and most attractive part of the news), such as a football game has just ended, and the audience, readers, and listeners want to know most about the result, or the performance of a certain player, so start here.
Secondly, in the main body of the report, according to the importance of each element of the event, it is written down in descending order, and the last one is the least important. At the same time, it should be noted that a paragraph should only write one element of the event, not one paragraph to the end.
Because this format does not conform to the basic chronological order of the development of events, it is necessary to conceive from the perspective of the audience when writing, and arrange the event elements according to the audience's perception of the importance of the event. Therefore, long-term practical experience and macro understanding of the audience are required. The other is a combination of Chinese and foreign - Xinhuati.
News reports in our country generally follow a chronological order, but this kind of "storytelling" is no longer suitable for the audience's reading habits (ordinary people don't have time to listen to you tell a long story), so "Xinhua style" was born under the condition of absorbing the strengths of Chinese and foreign news reports. The basic format (other than the title) is to concisely present the most important parts of the event in the introduction.
Secondly, in the second paragraph, further elaborate on this important part of the introduction, so as to form support, so as not to cause the audience to form a psychological gap when accepting. Thus, the second paragraph is in fact a transitional paragraph. Again, tell the "story" in chronological order of events.
The above is the format of the more common news reports.
Headlines are important to news stories, and there are even cases where a headline is a story. Therefore, the headline should refine the "essence" of the news event, reflect the most attractive points, and be concise at the same time. If desired, you can add an introduction before the main title and a subtitle after it.
If you want to write a relatively long investigative report or in-depth report, you should pay attention to adding some small headings in the text according to the needs of the clear narrative of the event, so as to summarize the content of a part and make it easy for the audience to read (for printing**).
The main feature of this format is that it is a "shot" in the news event at the beginning of the article, which is generally based on a person's words and deeds, which leads to the entire news report, such as the news that the central bank is going to raise interest rates on housing loans, and the news report can be written from the housing loan behavior of an ordinary citizen, which can be closer to reality, close to the masses, and close to life.
It would be nice to write the article in the third person.
We will win a major victory in the fight against catastrophic natural disasters in an all-round way. The Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Games were successfully held. Successfully completed the manned space flight of Shenzhou-7.
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