What is the basic view of traditional Chinese culture

Traditional culture is a kind of national culture that reflects the characteristics and features of a nation and is the overall representation of various ideologies, cultures, and conceptual forms in the history of a nation. All over the world, all ethnic groups have their own traditional cultures. China's traditional culture is based on Confucianism, as well as Taoism, Buddhism and other cultural forms, including:

Ancient literature, poems, lyrics, songs, fu, ethnic **, national drama, quyi, Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, shooting, wine orders, afterwords, etc.

The basic characteristics of traditional Chinese culture can be summarized as follows:

Humanistic care: Chinese traditional culture pays attention to humanistic care, respects people's freedom, dignity and personality value, and advocates people's humanitarian thoughts and cultural spirit. Such as "the heart of benevolence", "the state of etiquette" and so on.

The concept of harmony: Traditional Chinese culture emphasizes the concept of harmony, including natural harmony, social harmony, and harmony between people. This concept of harmony is manifested in various aspects, such as "harmony without difference" in morality, "benevolent government" and "peaceful coexistence" in politics.

Virtue: Traditional Chinese culture attaches great importance to the accumulation and improvement of moral character and spiritual strength, and pays attention to the moral cultivation and spiritual pursuit of individuals and society. For example, "a gentleman's word, the horse is difficult to chase", "erudition, interrogation, prudence, discernment, practice" and so on.

Beautiful art: Beautiful art forms in traditional Chinese culture, such as poetry, painting, **, opera, etc., embody the unique aesthetic taste and cultural spirit of the Chinese, and have profound connotations and rich forms of expression.

Advocating nature: Traditional Chinese culture emphasizes the harmony between man and nature, advocates taking nature as a teacher, taking the way of heaven and earth as the criterion, pursuing the truth, goodness and beauty of nature, and paying attention to ecological protection and sustainable development.

To sum up, the basic characteristics of traditional Chinese culture mainly include humanistic care, the concept of harmony, virtue, beautiful art and advocating nature, which reflect the profound heritage and unique charm of Chinese culture.

This is a term as opposed to "modern culture". The so-called traditional culture refers to the culture that has been formed and developed in the course of long-term historical development and has been retained in a stable form among each ethnic group. Traditional culture is the manifestation of a nation's historical heritage in real life, which has a specific connotation and a dominant basic spirit.

It carries the value orientation of a nation, affects the way of life of a nation, and disturbs the cohesion of a nation's self-identity.

Traditional Chinese culture refers to the Chinese culture that has been formed and developed in the course of long-term historical development and has retained a stable form among the Chinese nation. It includes rich content on ideological concepts, ways of thinking, value orientation, moral sentiments, lifestyles, etiquette systems, customs, religious beliefs, literature and art, education and technology, and so on.

Culture is a historical phenomenon, and every era has a culture that adapts to it, and develops with the development of social material production. Culture is also a regional phenomenon, and the cultures of different countries and nations have their own characteristics, and they are blended and infiltrated with each other. Compared with other countries and nations, Chinese culture is the only culture in the world that has continued to develop uninterrupted, and the Chinese nation has a multi-source integrated development pattern, which determines that Chinese traditional culture has the following three basic characteristics:

Clause. First, it has a long history and is endless, with a strong sense of the times and tenacious regeneration. Clause.

Second, it is colorful, broad and profound, and has a distinct integrity and pluralism. Clause.

3. Long in accumulation, pay attention to communication, and have considerable stability and openness.

3. How to treat traditional Chinese culture.

On the basis of analysis, it is necessary to critically absorb and inherit traditional Chinese culture.

Reality is the inheritance of tradition, tradition is the foundation of reality, and there is no reality without tradition. There are two attitudes towards traditional culture: one is nihilism and the other is nationalism, both of which are incorrect.

We should correctly treat the cultural heritage of our motherland and oppose nihilism, that is, we must fully understand the essence of the motherland's culture, and there are many parts of our Chinese culture that should be talked about today, for example, the exposition of human nature in Confucianism, the concepts of ethics and morality, etc., still have practical guiding significance. To oppose nationalism is to see the dross in Chinese culture, and in terms of Confucianism, the views of "preserving heavenly principles and destroying human desires" in the two Song Dynasty science are really disgusting and unacceptable.

The Chinese nation has a history of 5,000 years of civilization, and Chinese traditional culture has a long and profound history. The purpose of carrying out traditional Chinese culture education is to enable the majority of young students to have a broad understanding of the brilliant achievements of Chinese traditional culture, enhance students' sense of national pride, cultivate students' patriotic feelings, lay a profound foundation of Chinese culture for students' sustainable development, and inspire them to create greater brilliance.

Characteristics of Chinese traditional culture: It has distinctive national characteristics, has a long history, has a broad and profound connotation, and has a fine tradition.

1. Passed down from generation to generation. China's traditional culture has been interrupted in some short historical periods, and has changed more or less in different historical periods, but it has not been interrupted in general, and in general it has not changed much.

2. National characteristics. China's traditional culture is unique to China and different from other national cultures in the world.

3. It has a long history. It has a history of 5,000 years.

4. Broad and profound. "Broad" means that the breadth of Chinese traditional culture is rich and colorful, and "profound" means that the depth of Chinese traditional culture is unfathomable.

Genre: 1. Traditional literature.

It mainly refers to poems, words, songs, fu, **, such as "Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci"; Pre-Qin poetry, Han Fu, Han Yuefu, folk songs, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Tang poetry, Song Ci, Yuan song, Ming and Qing dynasties, four famous works ("Journey to the West", "Dream of Red Mansions", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin"), "Strange Tales from Liaozhai", etc.

2. Traditional festivals.

There are all kinds of traditional festivals in China, and many things have various etiquette and customs. There are nearly 50 traditional festivals of the Han nationality. Here are the 15 main festivals:

Spring Festival, Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival), Flower Dynasty Festival (Hundred Flowers Day), Shangwei Festival (March 3), Cold Food Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Bon (Ghost Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang Festival, Winter Solstice Festival, Laba Festival, Stove Day (Small Year), Chinese New Year's Eve. Each place also has its own local and ethnic characteristics.

3. Chinese Drama.

Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Qin Opera, Teochew Opera, Kunqu Opera, Hunan Opera, Henan Opera, Qu Opera, Hui Opera, Hebei Bangzi, Shadow Puppet Opera, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Cantonese Opera, Flower Drum Opera, Baling Opera, Puppet Opera, Liyuan Opera, Gezai Opera, Lu Opera, etc.

4. Language and writing.

Chinese is the most spoken language in China, and modern Chinese is divided into standard Mandarin and dialects. Chinese dialects are usually divided into ten major dialects: Guanhua dialect, Jin dialect, Wu dialect, Hui dialect, Min dialect, Cantonese dialect, Hakka dialect, Gan dialect, Hunan dialect and Pinghua Tuhua.

5. Tradition**.

Tradition is an extremely important part of the Chinese nation, and the difference between tradition and new is not in the sequence of the creation of sounds, but in its expression and style characteristics. For example, although the erhu solo songs "Erquan Reflecting the Moon" and "Fishing Boat Singing Evening" are modern works, their performance forms are inherent in the Chinese nation, so they are also traditional.

<> classical cultural system with the Chinese nation as the main body of creation, formed and developed in the land of China before the late Qing Dynasty, with distinctive characteristics and a pure and stable structure, passed down from generation to generation and influencing the entire social history.

The traditional Chinese culture, which organically combines "tradition" and "culture", has evolved from a longitudinal analysis of the culture that mainly refers to the traditional society of the country to the culture before the late Qing Dynasty.

In addition to Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism and Buddhist education, it also includes various categories of natural sciences and humanities, such as art, law, philosophy, morality, etc., as well as ancient books and documents such as history, geography, medical tourism, medicine, astronomy, and agriculture.

In short, Chinese traditional culture can be summarized as "a grand classical cultural system with distinctive characteristics and stable structure, which has been passed down from generation to generation and influenced the entire social history with the Chinese nation as the main body of creation, formed and developed on the land of China before the late Qing Dynasty."

The basic characteristics of traditional Chinese culture: on the one hand, it has a strong historical and hereditary nature; On the other hand, it has vivid reality and variability.

The most important feature of traditional Chinese culture is that its dominant position has long been occupied by the value orientation of Confucian ethics and culture. From the primitive people of China to the modern society, Confucian ethics and culture have always been the core of the Chinese national culture, and it still influences the way of thinking and behavior of the Chinese nation.

First of all, Chinese traditional culture is the product of a natural economy dominated by agriculture under the conditions of a closed ecological environment. It is a social spiritual form of a specific human circle in a specific region with the Han nationality as the main body and the wisdom of the people of all ethnic groups as the main body, and has a strong national character.

Secondly, Chinese traditional culture is a complete and huge system formed over a period of 5,000 years, from philosophical thoughts, ways of thinking to psychological tendencies, penetrating into all aspects of social life, which is very rich and has the integrity of content.

Thirdly, as a cultural tradition, it has been passed down from generation to generation and will continue to be passed on, whether it is natural or selective, and it will never stop over time. The inheritance of the teaching file balance is a selection inheritance, that is, the inheritance of the excellent part. As a result, it has a permanent legacy.

Fourth, traditional culture belongs to the old era, which is always divided into two due to the limitations of the times, in which the essence and the dross coexist, and the nutrients and toxins coexist. It has a positive and negative impact on education, and it has a dual nature of impact.