Briefly describe what is the traditional Chinese culture and what are the major aspects of tradition

Traditional Chinese culture.

It should include: ancient texts, poems, words, songs, fu, national zhi**, national drama, quyi, Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, shooting, wine orders, afterwords, etc.;

Traditional festivals. All according to the lunar calendar) are: the first day of the first lunar month Spring Festival (Lunar New Year), the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the Lantern Festival.

Qingming Festival on April 5, Dragon Boat Festival on May 5, July 7 Qixi Festival, August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival.

Chinese New Year's Eve and various folk customs, etc.;

Ancient Chinese natural sciences, including the traditional calendar, as well as living in the Chinese nation.

All regions and ethnic minorities in the extended family.

The traditional culture is also an integral part of the traditional Chinese culture.

Traditional Chinese culture includes calligraphy, Chinese knots, Peking opera masks, shadow puppetry, martial arts, terracotta warriors and horses, jade carvings, oracle bone inscriptions, four treasures of the study, flute, guzheng, pipa, dragon and phoenix patterns, painted pottery, Chinese paintings, etc. Traditional Chinese culture is the fundamental creativity of the achievements of Chinese civilization, and the sum total of moral inheritance, various cultural thoughts, and spiritual concepts in the history of the nation. It is mainly composed of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.

Traditional culture is not only profound and mellow in thought, but also broad in content.

Chinese traditional culture is a general term for the civilization, customs and spirit of the Chinese nation, and is a kind of national culture that reflects the characteristics and features of the Chinese civilization and converges into a national culture. It is based on the three traditional cultural ideas of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, which are interdependent, interpenetrating, and influencing each other.

Chinese culture has Chinese painting, guzheng and flute.

Faience oracle bone inscriptions.

Chinese history is simple, and if you want to talk about it, it is to commemorate the great poet ...... in China's traditional family style, customs and traditional festivals

Poetry. Ancient poetry, as a poetry genre, refers to the ancient style poetry as opposed to the close style of poetry, also known as the ancient style and the past style of poetry. It includes all the poems of the Tang Dynasty before the formation of the Tang Dynasty, as well as the poems of the Tang Dynasty and after the Tang Dynasty that were still composed in the ancient style.

Taking the Tang Dynasty as the boundary, from the Book of Songs to the pre-Tang poems of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, they are all ancient style poems; After that, ancient poetry gradually declined and gradually died out.

2. Peking Opera. Peking Opera, once known as Ping Opera, one of the five major opera genres in China, is dominated by Xipi and Erhuang, accompanied by huqin, gongs and drums, and the scene layout pays attention to freehand. It is regarded as the quintessence of China and the "top of the list" of the three tripods of Chinese opera.

3. Chinese painting. The term Chinese painting originated in the Han Dynasty, and the people of the Han Dynasty believed that China was the one who lived in the heavens and the earth, so it was called China, and Chinese paintings were called "Chinese paintings", referred to as "Chinese paintings". It mainly refers to scroll paintings painted on silk, rice paper, and silk and framed.

Traditional Chinese painting is a traditional form of Chinese painting, which is painted on silk or paper with a brush dipped in water, ink and color.

Tools and materials include brushes, ink, Chinese painting paints, rice paper, silk, etc., and the subject matter can be divided into figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, etc., and the techniques can be divided into figurative and freehand. In terms of content and artistic creation, Chinese painting embodies the ancients' cognition of nature, society and the related political, philosophical, religious, moral, literary and artistic aspects.

4. Calligraphy. Calligraphy is a unique form of artistic expression of the beauty of words in China and its neighboring countries and regions that have been deeply influenced by Chinese culture. Including Chinese calligraphy, Mongolian calligraphy, Arabic calligraphy and English calligraphy.

Its "Chinese calligraphy" is a traditional art unique to Chinese characters.

Traditional Chinese culture includes thought, writing, language, followed by the six arts, that is, rituals, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, mathematics, and then calligraphy derived from the affluence of life, martial arts, quyi, chess, festivals, folk customs, etc.

Traditional Chinese culture is a general term for national civilization, customs, and spirit. The definition of culture is often that the benevolent and the wise see the wise. To put it simply, Chinese traditional culture is based on Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, which are interdependent, interpenetrating and influencing each other to construct the whole of Chinese traditional culture.

The ideas of these three traditional cultures are collectively known as the Three Religions in China. Traditional culture is something that is closely related to life, integrated into life, and enjoyed by people without knowing it.

Characteristics of traditional culture

1. Passed down from generation to generation, China's traditional culture has been interrupted in some short historical periods, and has changed more or less in different historical periods, but it has not been interrupted in general, and in general it has not changed much.

2. National characteristics: China's traditional culture is unique to China and different from other national cultures in the world. Its salient features are: Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism three national cultures, jointly supporting, and integrating with each other.

3. It has a long history. For example, the Confucian culture, a traditional Chinese culture, has a history of 5,000 years.

Chinese traditional culture is the fundamental creativity of the achievements of Chinese civilization, and the sum total of moral inheritance, various cultural ideas and spiritual concepts in the history of the nation.

Chinese traditional culture should first include thought, writing, language, followed by the six arts, that is, rituals, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, mathematics, and then calligraphy, martial arts, quyi, chess, festivals, folk customs, etc.

Traditional Chinese culture is mainly composed of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Traditional culture is not only profound and mellow in thought, but also broad in content. More importantly, the three cultures of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism exalt morality, providing Chinese people with a code of conduct for living in the world, as well as the ultimate spiritual destination.

Traditional Chinese culture should first include the following five aspects:

1. Thought, writing, language, followed by the six arts, namely: etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, mathematics, 2, calligraphy, **, martial arts, quyi, chess, festivals, folk customs, etc.

3. Ancient texts, ancient poems, words, music, fu, national **, national drama, opera, Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplet, lantern riddles, shooting, wine order, afterwords, etc.

4. Traditional festivals (all according to the lunar calendar): the first day of the first lunar month, the first lunar month, the first lunar month, the first lunar month, the Qingming Festival, the Qingming Festival on April 5, the cold food festival before and after the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5, the Qixi Festival on July 7, the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15, the Chinese New Year's Eve on the 30th day of the lunar month, and various folk activities;

5. Ancient Chinese natural sciences, including the traditional calendar, and the traditional culture of various regions and ethnic minorities living in China.

Chinese culture includes both traditional culture and modern culture.

Chinese culture is a culture formed on the basis of Chinese civilization and the full integration of cultural elements of various regions and ethnic groups across the country. Different from the international nature of Chinese culture, it can be called "Chinese culture" (the culture of the People's Republic of China). The system of oriental civilization, which is deeply influenced by Chinese civilization, is called the "Han cultural circle", which refers to social ideology and reflects the level of social, political, economic, scientific and technological development.

Chinese culture has not only had an important impact on Japan and the Korean Peninsula, but also has had a profound impact on Vietnam, Singapore and other Southeast Asian and South Asian countries, as well as the Americas. China's developed shipbuilding technology and navigation technology, as well as compass technology, were first applied to navigation, which led to the formation of the so-called blue civilization and the Pacific Rim cultural circle (Li Erhe, History of China's Water Transport); Zheng He's seven voyages to the West deepened the spread and radiation of this culture, and thus formed the world-recognized East Asian cultural circle with Chinese culture as the hub. With the strengthening of China's national strength and the improvement of its international status, some countries in the world, including Asia and Europe, have given a high degree of recognition and importance to Chinese culture.

China's traditional culture includes the following:

1. Chinese calligraphy, seal carving, four treasures of the study (brush, ink, inkstone, rice paper), woodblock watermark, oracle bone inscription, Zhong Dingwen, Han Dynasty bamboo slips, vertical line binding books.

2. Chinese painting, landscape painting, freehand painting; Dunhuang murals.

3. Eight Horses, Taiji (Taiji).

4. Traditional literature: mainly refers to poems and songs, such as "Book of Songs", "Han Yuefu", "Sun Tzu's Art of War", "Thirty-six Strategies", "Pre-Qin Poetry", "Han Fu", "Tang Poems", "Song Ci", "Yuan Song", "Ming **", four famous works ("Journey to the West", "Dream of Red Mansions", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin"), "Strange Tales from Liao Zhai", etc.

5. Traditional festivals: Spring Festival, Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival), Flower Dynasty Festival (Flower God Festival), Shangwei Festival (Daughter's Festival), Cold Food Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Zhongyuan Festival (Ghost Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang Festival, Winter Solstice Festival, Laba Festival, Stove Day (Xiao Nian), Chinese New Year's Eve.

6. Chinese poetry: ancient poems, rhythmic poems, quatrains, close poems, untitled poems, self-composed poems (lyrics), traditional poems, etc.

7. Chinese Opera: Kunqu Opera, Hunan Opera, Peking Opera, Shadow Puppet Opera, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Cantonese Opera, Flower Drum Opera, Baling Opera, Puppet Opera, Peking Opera Mask|Kunqu opera of traditional Chinese culture.

8. The Great Wall, archways, gardens, temples, bells, towers, temples, pavilions, wells, stone lions, houses, Qin bricks and Han tiles, terracotta warriors and horses, and the Forbidden City.

9. Chinese characters: Chinese characters, Chinese characters, couplets, riddles (lantern riddles), afterwords, idioms, idioms, shots, wine orders, etc.

10. Folk crafts: paper-cutting, kites, Chinese weaving and embroidery (embroidery, etc.), Chinese knots, clay figures, dragon and phoenix patterns (gluttonous patterns, ruyi patterns, thunder patterns, back lines, Ba patterns), auspicious cloud patterns, phoenix eyes, mille-feuille bottoms, eaves, and eagles.

11. Folk customs: etiquette, marriage (matchmaker, moon old), funeral (filial piety, paper money), sacrifice (ancestor); Door gods, New Year paintings, firecrackers, dumplings.

12. Four major elegant operas: flowers, birds, insects and fish, peony, plum blossom, osmanthus, lotus, bird cage, bonsai, carp.

13. Tradition**: refers to the ** created by the Chinese using the inherent methods of their own nation and adopting the inherent form of their own nation, and has the inherent morphological characteristics of their own nation, including not only ancient works produced in history and handed down to the present, but also contemporary works. It can be seen that the traditional ** includes "Chinese music" but does not include "new**", but they are all "Chinese**".