How caves are made What experiences have you had growing up in caves?

01. The caves are indeed dug out, such as northern Shaanxi.

The caves in the area were largely dug by hand. Before digging a cave, it is necessary to select a loess layer with thick geology and strong uprightness, and then it can be excavated.

02. When digging caves, you don't dig by yourself, people who live in the same village help each other to excavate, and the tools used to dig are basically shovels.

Excavation can now be carried out with specialized machines.

03. The cave is generally outside the square and the inside is round, and after the arch structure inside is dug up, bricks should be embedded around it and concrete should be used.

Tie the sturdy and increase the safety of cave living.

04. The top of the cave is generally paved with a layer of bricks, so the top of the cave and the bungalow are similar, and the drainage holes are reserved at the same time, so that the rainwater on the top can flow away in time to avoid seeping into the inside of the cave.

How is the cave made? The first is to dig the foundation, dig the foundation, repair the surface later, and finally play the cave, live in the cave, although the living conditions are very simple, but the cave is warm in winter and cool in summer, in fact, it is quite comfortable to live.

The cave is dug out, and the loess layer with thick geology and strong upright nature should be selected before the cave is drilled. When digging caves, they do not dig by themselves, but generally people who live in the same village help each other to excavate, and the tools used to dig are basically shovels, but now they can be excavated with special machines.

Growing up in a cave, you will experience digging a cave together, eating and living together in a cave, living and sleeping on the kang together, life is difficult but happy.

The first is to dig the foundation, and after the general shape of the foundation is dug, the surface must be repaired and leveled. The second is to dig caves. Growing up in the cave are very simple and frugal, and the cave is warm in winter and cool in summer.

The cave is made from the ground level inward, and the cave chief will feel very happy, and it is warm in winter and cool in summer, and everyone will eat and chat in the cave.

We all know that in the distant northern Shaanxi, there are large and small caves distributed on the Loess Plateau, creating the folk art of northern Shaanxi, which is a symbol of the people of northern Shaanxi and has a strong cultural heritage and historical atmosphere. So do you know how the cave is made? What was it like growing up in a cave?

The caves are basically dug out by hand, and they live in the caves, which are basically warm in winter and cool in summer.

In northern Shaanxi, those earthen caves are basically dug out by hand, and the place with thick soil layer and good upright ability can be selected before digging the cave; Moreover, when digging caves in the past, it was not possible to dig alone, and several people in the village helped to dig with shovels together, and later used machines to excavate; Although the cave looks square from the outside, it is round inside, and after digging, it is necessary to use bricks to build a circle on the door frame of the cave to ensure safety; At the same time, a drainage hole should be reserved at the top of the cave to avoid falling rainwater from flowing directly into the cave.

The winter in the countryside is particularly cold, and there is a slightly warm kang in the cave, so whether it is in the cold winter, as long as the door is closed, the inside will be particularly warm and comfortable. In the summer, because the cave is built in the soil layer, it will be particularly damp, and it will naturally be cool, and the sheets inside will be damp and moldy if it is not often sunburned. And in the hot summer, many mosquitoes and fleas are born.

When you sleep at night, you need to cover the quilt, get up in the morning and open the door to face a steaming wind, some even say so, pick some fruits in autumn and winter, put them in the cave for storage, basically can be put for half a year.

With the continuous development of society, the cave has also changed to different degrees from before, with electrical circuits and glass doors and windows, and the surrounding walls are also plastered, and the household appliances in the cave are all available, basically no different from the houses in the city. However, in the past, the caves were dug by hand, but now the caves are dug by machines.

The cave is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the earth changes very little with the outdoor temperature, just like spring water, which can maintain a certain temperature, such as 10 degrees, and feels very cool in summer, and feels very warm in winter in the face of low temperature of ice and snow, in fact, the temperature of the spring water has not changed much. The cave fires in winter, and unlike building a house, the temperature of the earth is not too low, and it is easier to make a fire to reach the desired comfortable temperature.

The cave is a unique form of Chinese dwelling on the Loess Plateau in northern China, with a very strong Chinese folk customs and local atmosphere. Cave caves are divided into earthen caves, stone caves, brick caves, earth-based caves, willow rafters, Liubazi caves and interface caves.

The cave is a product of the Loess Plateau and a symbol of the local working people in northern Shaanxi.

Caves generally have cliff caves, sunken caves, free-standing and other forms. The cliff type is to dig a hole horizontally on the natural soil cliff, with a width of 3 4m and a depth of more than 10m.

Generally, the cave is built with stone or brick, and the cave is covered with thick tamped loess, and the large scale can be made into multiple rooms or multiple layers up and down, and the exterior can also be built to form a courtyard.

The sinking type is to dig the courtyard patio down on the flat ground, and then dig the cave horizontally on the wall of the well, divide the main house and the wing room, and the entrance ramp is in the southeast corner.

Cave caves are an ancient form of dwelling for the inhabitants of the Loess Plateau in northern China.

In China's Shaanxi-Gansu-Ning region, the loess layer is very thick, some tens of meters thick, and the Chinese creatively use the favorable terrain of the plateau to dig holes and create cave buildings called green buildings. Caves generally have cliff caves, sunken caves, free-standing and other forms, among which there are more applications of mountain kilns.

In the past, a farmer worked hard all his life, and his most basic wish was to build a few caves. With a kiln, marrying a wife can be regarded as a family and a business. Men dig in the yellow earth, while women do housework and raise children in the clay caves.

The cave is the product of the Loess Plateau and the symbol of the people of northern Shaanxi, which deposited the deep culture of the ancient loess.

Cave building features

The biggest feature of the cave building is that it is warm in winter and cool in summer, the traditional kiln space is a round arch from the appearance, although it is very ordinary, but the Huai and in the case of monotonous loess as the background, the arc shape is more light and lively, this form from nature, not only embodies the concept of the traditional idea of the sky and the round place, but more importantly, the high round arch at the door hole and the high window.

In winter, the sunlight can be further penetrated into the inner side of the cave, so that the solar radiation can be fully utilized, and the internal space is also arched, and the lead damage increases the vertical space inside, making people feel open and comfortable. The cave is warm in winter and cool in summer, comfortable to live in, energy-saving, and at the same time, the traditional space is permeated with harmony with nature, and the simple appearance is also unique in architectural aesthetics.

The caves are mainly distributed in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Ningxia provinces on the Loess Plateau. Chongkuanyin and cave cave is the ancient form of residence of the inhabitants of the Loess Plateau in northern China, the product of the Loess Plateau, the symbol of the people of northern Shaanxi, it deposited the ancient loess deep culture. Loose feast.

The cave belongs to the raw earth building in architecture, and its special point is that man and nature live in harmony and symbiosis, which is simple and easy to repair, save materials and materials, sturdy and durable, warm in winter and cool in summer. Cave generally has cliff type cave, sunken cave, independent type and other forms, among which the mountain kiln is more used, it is built on the hillside, the edge of the soil plain, often according to the mountain upwards to present several steps of distribution, the lower kiln top is the upper vestibule, the field of vision is broad.

The cave is to take advantage of the characteristics of deep soil layer, poor water permeability and strong upright character on the Loess Plateau, and it is close to the mountain and cliff, digging and digging holes for people to live in.

The cliff cave is generally at the edge of the loess slope, along the vertical soil cliff horizontally excavated soil hole, the interior is arched, and the bottom is mostly rectangular. The cliff type kiln often arranges a number of cliff caves together, and the parallel kilns can be communicated by the tunnel between the kilns, or the kiln can be added to the kiln, and the upper and lower kilns can be connected by digging steps inside.

The practice of sinking cliff cave is to dig a square or rectangular pit on the flat ground to form a sunken courtyard, and then dig the kiln horizontally on each wall of the pit, and the kiln can be dug on all sides, and this form of the cave is mostly used in the soil cliff place that lacks the heat of the day.

Most of the earliest caves were built on the slopes of the hills, and they were caves built on the groundWhen you enter the cave, you can see the big fire kang built on the right hand side, and the earthen stove in front of the kang head is used to boil water for cooking, and also heats the kang for heatingIn the rainy season in the loess area, the dampness and ventilation in the kiln are extremely poor, which is suffocating.

The deeper the cave, the worse the lightingIn addition, the cave is also related to a specific soil layer, especially in the Loess Plateau in northwest China.

Dear Kiss I'm glad to answer for you, my answer is as follows: The cave digging method is as follows: bending the crack is first to dig the foundation:

After the location of the cave is determined, start digging the foundation, and the foundation referred to by the cave is determined by the type of cave you dig. If there is a ditch in front of the door, you can use a rack car to dig the soil and push the dust into the ditch, so that it is convenient to throw the soil and save effort. If you want to dig a pit yard, the family with a bad economy or the terrain is not conducive to mechanical construction, you have to rely on manpower to carry it up with a cage basket one by one, which is very hard.

In the past, people cultivated Zhuangzi, only to use the slack and rainy days to dig and transport soil, get up early and move the dark to work;