What is aesthetics? How to judge aesthetics?

Only by experiencing with heart and revealing true feelings can we make correct judgments.

Something that is genuinely written is always the best!

Aesthetics is a special form of human understanding of the world, which refers to the formation of a non-utilitarian, figurative and emotional relationship between man and the world (society and nature). Aesthetics is the knowledge of the existence of the world in the intellect and emotion, subjective and objective. Aesthetics is to have "review" and "beauty", in this phrase, "review" as a verb, it means that someone must be "reviewing", and there is a subject involved; At the same time, there must also be "beauty" that can be judged, that is, aesthetic objects or objects.

Aesthetic phenomena are based on the aesthetic relationship between people and the world, and are phenomena in aesthetic relations.

Philosophical perspective. From a philosophical point of view, aesthetics is an excellent proof of the opposition and unity of things. The opposition of aesthetics is obvious, which is reflected in his individuality, and the unity of aesthetics is manifested through the effect of objective factors on people's psychology, that is, in each era or stage, the environment in which people live will more or less affect people's aesthetics.

Since aesthetics is a subjective activity, many people will think that aesthetics is just a special behavior of human beings, and aesthetics does not exist in other animals. In fact, people's speculation about whether animals have aesthetics is largely influenced by people's thinking, rather than really from the perspective of animals, so it is inevitable that there will be deviations, and it is difficult to say that aesthetics are only unique to humans.

Range. The scope of aesthetics is extremely wide, including architecture, **, dance, clothing, pottery, food, decoration, painting, and so on. Aesthetics exist in all corners of our lives.

Walking on the road, the scenery on the street needs us to be aesthetic; Sitting in a restaurant, all kinds of dishes need us to ...... aestheticallyOf course, these are superficial aesthetic phenomena, we need aesthetics, study aesthetics, and should be carried out from a high level, that is, to focus on the beauty of human nature. We constantly ask our own hearts and constantly improve our aesthetic taste.

Aesthetics is the pursuit of truth and development in the concrete unity of reason and emotion, subjectivity and objectivity, and aesthetics that deviate from truth and development will not be universally praised by society for a long time.

Everyone has their own aesthetics, so how is aesthetics formed?

Aesthetics is mainly genetic, and then the environment and culture. The part of genes is the most deep-rooted, such as good facial features (no disease and few defective genes), slender and strong body (good viability + excellent genes), breast and fat buttocks (good fertility), etc., which is a powerful sexual drive. Then the natural landscape part, you can count it, the basic more beautiful landscapes, most of them are suitable for human survival (green trees, grasslands, beautiful flowers, full fruits, wind and sunshine) and so on, and most of the ugly landscapes are not conducive to survival (poor mountains and bad waters, fierce beasts, snakes and insects).

Therefore, survival and reproduction create the genes of human beings and determine the basis of aesthetics.

The impact of the environment and culture is not so deep and wide, but it should not be underestimated. People with strong tropical sunshine, darker skin tones, and white ** are considered unhealthy and discriminated against; On the contrary, in the temperate and cold zone, white is beautiful.

A high-level, special form of human aesthetic activity. The so-called aesthetics, simply put, is to feel and comprehend the beauty presented by objective things or phenomena themselves: specifically, it refers to a special expressive relationship between human beings and objective things or phenomena that occur and construct historically in the process of social practice.

Basic Information. Chinese name Artistic aesthetics.

It is divided into scientific cognition, ethical norms, and aesthetic relations.

Function: Use the work of art as an aesthetic object.

Attributes: Morphology.

Definition A high-level, special form of human aesthetic activity.

Directory. Main content:

There are roughly three kinds of relationships between human beings and objective things or phenomena: one is the scientific cognitive relationship; the second is the normative relationship of ethics; The third is the relationship between aesthetic expression. The aesthetic expressive relationship focuses on the vivid and perceptible expressive form of the object, which is the unity of regularity and purposefulness, and has freedom.

The essence of aesthetics is freedom. The difference between artistic aesthetics and general aesthetics is mainly due to the difference in its aesthetic object, which is to use the work of art as the aesthetic object. General aesthetics is the observation of the beauty of reality, and the objective things or phenomena in reality do not exist as objects of people's practice and cognition.

In social practice, they first form a relationship of will-practice and rational cognition with people. On this basis, when society develops to the point where people do not treat objects with a direct utilitarian and practical attitude, a more mature and pure aesthetic relationship emerges. Artistic beauty, on the other hand, is different from real beauty, which is produced and exists as an aesthetic object.

The purpose of artists creating works of art is to satisfy people's artistic aesthetic needs. Art only gives people a kind of aesthetic pleasure, aesthetic enjoyment and aesthetic evaluation, and only plays a subtle role in people's spirit. It cannot be used as a practical object like an objective thing, such as a horse in a painting that cannot be ridden, bananas and peaches that cannot be eaten, etc.

Art must have the character of beauty, and only works of art that embody the unity of truth, goodness, and beauty can have aesthetic value, and can also realize various social functions based on the premise of aesthetic function.

Aesthetic judgment is a combination of objective and subjective. For example, now people's clothing trends are constantly changing, you wear a set of outdated clothes, than wearing the popular clothes at the time, it is not so good-looking, as the saying goes, what is not ugly, the objective situation is different, the things that have been popular for a period of time have caused aesthetic fatigue, the subjective is whether he is beautiful or people have the final say, and the lover is out of the eyes.

From the perspective of the implementation process and result of aesthetics, beauty is a subjective feeling, and the so-called love house and Wu, and the lover's eyes are all about beauty in the eyes of different people.

From the perspective of aesthetic cognition, everyone has aesthetic requirements, everyone has the process of aesthetics, although the standard understanding of beauty is different, but everyone is aesthetic, so from the perspective of aesthetic cognition, aesthetics is an objective phenomenon.