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The exquisiteness, magnificence, and grandeur of the Eiffel Tower are unparalleled. It is 320 meters high, uses 7,000 tons of steel, and is made up of 10,000 metal parts, all of which are joined together by 2.5 million rivets of different sizes and shapes. The tower had a history of more than 100 years, from January 26, 1887 to April 5, 1889.
Despite more than a century of erosion, the tower remains tall and stable, which is directly related to the meticulous design of Gustave Eiffel, the architectural engineer who designed and supervised the entire construction. At that time, Eiffel's design proposals were selected from a rigorous evaluation of 700 proposals. During the construction, Eiffel first carried out the test on the construction site by building blocks, and all the tests required to be accurate to mm, that is to say, the error of all components and rivets stubble and lap shall not exceed mm, which makes the size and shape of each hole accurate when the tower column is closed and the steel plate is installed, and there is no need to file it with a file, which is really a perfect fit.
Eiffel is not only excellent in design, but also extremely serious in the construction process. Not only did it bring the completion time earlier, but it also saved 200,000 francs compared to the budgeted project cost of 8 million francs. Eiffel won honor for France with his wisdom and created a miracle for the history of world architecture, especially at 11:50 on May 15, 1889, when Eiffel personally cut the ribbon for the opening ceremony of the international exposition and personally raised the French flag to the top of the tower more than 300 meters high for the first time, the crowd was thunderous, and the whole France was cheering for him.
In order to commemorate him, people named the tower after Eiffel, and cast a bronze bust of him under the tower. Today, visitors to the tower can also see the world-renowned architect. Eiffel and his tower are equally immortal.
The Eiffel Tower was originally built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution and to prepare for the International Exposition in Paris, but no one took it seriously, and even the idea of tearing it down before the exposition closed. Unexpectedly, once the Eiffel Tower was completed, it produced a worldwide sensation and became the most representative and symbolic building in Paris and even the whole of France. People all over the world will think:
The Eiffel Tower is Paris, and Paris is the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower became the backbone of Paris and forged the soul of Paris. Over the past 100 years, more than 200 million people from all over the world have visited the Eiffel Tower, and it is even more difficult to calculate the economic and social benefits that this will bring.
It is said that in the first 15 months after the tower was built, the entire cost of building the tower was recovered, and from then to now, how much value should the tower create?
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Eiffel Tower?
Pure steel, space trusses, towering structures.
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The French tower is called the Eiffel Tower. Located on the south bank of the Seine, the Champ de Mars in Paris, France, was completed in 1889, when the Eiffel Tower was also the tallest building in the world, and was named Gustaf Efel. A symbol of French culture, one of the symbols of the city of Paris, the tallest building in Paris, people like to call the French "Iron Lady".
Structural featuresWith a height of 300 meters and an antenna height of 24 meters, the Efiel Tower is made up of many scattered parts that look like a pile of model parts. There were 18,038 steel parts, weighing 10,000 tons, and 12,000 metal parts and 2.5 million rivets were used in the construction process, and a total of 7 million holes were drilled.
In addition to the four legs made of reinforced concrete, the whole body is made of steel, with a total of 7,300 tons of wrought iron. The tower is divided into three floors, which are located at meters, meters and meters from the ground, of which the first and second floors have restaurants, and the third floor has a viewing platform, and there are 1711 steps from the tower base to the top of the tower.
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The basic structure of the tower consists of three parts: the tower head, the tower body and the tower legs. The constituent materials of the tower body include the main material, oblique material, horizontal material, transverse material, and auxiliary material.
1. Towers made of iron also refer to towers made of iron-glazed bricks. 2. Refers to the iron frame for erecting high-voltage transmission lines. <
The basic structure of the tower consists of three parts: the tower head, the tower body and the tower legs. The constituent materials of the tower body include the main material, oblique material, horizontal material, transverse material, and auxiliary material.
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Eiffel Tower Eiffel Tower Eiffel Tower.
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The French tower is called the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower was originally 312 meters high and is now 330 meters high. The first floor is 57 meters high and covers an area of 4,415 square meters, the second floor is 115 meters high and covers an area of 1,430 square meters, and the third floor is 276 meters high and covers an area of 250 square meters.
There are five elevators from the plaza to the second floor, and two double elevators from the second floor to the top floor. The tower has five halls and consumption areas: the square, the first floor, the second floor, the top floor and the garden, and receives 7 million visitors every year.
A free garden is designed next to the Eiffel Tower, making it a separate space in the "Eiffel Tower Experience", where access to the square and then to the Eiffel Tower. The redevelopment project was completed in 2018 and includes more than 60 species of trees such as weeping willows, cedars and horse chestnuts. 20,000 shrubs; and 2,000 species of perennials that are suitable for all seasons; There is also a plane tree planted in 1814.
Value Significance:The Eiffel Tower has achieved two breakthroughs, one is to successfully apply iron as a material to the main construction of the building, and has made great technological innovations in the manufacturing process and assembly process of iron components. The second is to solve the problem of self-weight and wind load of the building in the design of the structure, breaking through the new height of human architectural history.
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The Eiffel Tower, called the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France, is a world-famous steel building, the tallest building and tourist center in Paris, France, standing on the right bank of the Seine River in the center of the city. Built for the 1889 International Exposition held in Paris to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution, construction began in 1887 and was completed in 1889. It is named after the famous French architectural engineer Gustave Eiffel.
The base of the tower covers an area of about 10,000 square meters, 4 tower piers are poured with cement, the tower body is all steel frame hollow structure, 300 meters high, the antenna is 24 meters high, the total height is 324 meters, the design is novel and points to the sky, it is a technical masterpiece in the history of world architecture.
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Summary. Hello! The Eiffel Tower is the world's first tall tower with a steel frame skeleton structure.
Hello! The Eiffel Tower is the world's first tall tower with a steel frame skeleton structure.
The tower is a steel frame hollow structure, 325 meters high, weighing 9,000 tons. There are three platforms with an altitude of 57 meters, 115 meters and 274 meters above sea level, and a fourth platform with an altitude of 300 meters and a weather station. The top is framed with an antenna, for the Paris TV center state pants.
There are elevators and 1711 stairs from the face of the Ground Desert Mausoleum to the top of the tower. With a total height of about 324 meters, it held the record for the "world's tallest building" for 30 years.
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