How Spring and Autumn Perished, a little more detail 5

The Spring and Autumn Period did not perish, what should it be said that the marking point of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period?

There are two ways to say it: one is to Lu Aigong in the year of the end of "Spring and Autumn".

Fourteen years is the lower limit of the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, 481 BC, or the first year of King Yuan of Zhou is the first year of the Warring States Period, that is, 475 BC; The second is to divide into three.

This event prevails, that is, in 403 BC, of course, there are still people who believe that the Tian clan was the dynasty of Qi.

is a more important event, which is a matter of 386 BC.

We usually talk about the former, which is more popular, that is, to divide it with the two famous books of Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Policy; But from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, there were many changes, and it was the accumulation of quantitative changes that finally reached the qualitative changes, and the qualitative changes were the two main events, so if you like the study of history, let's divide the latter.

There was no perdition. The Spring and Autumn Period, referred to as the Spring and Autumn Period, 770 BC 476 BC (another said, 770 BC 403 BC), belongs to a period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period Zhou King's power weakened, the princes were in dispute, Qi Huan Gong, Song Xiang Gong, Jin Wen Gong, Qin Mu Gong, Chu Zhuang King successively hegemon, known as the "Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons" in history. (One said that it was the Duke of Qi Huan, the Duke of Wen of Jin, the King of Chuzhuang, the King of Wu, and the King of Yue, Goujian).

The Spring and Autumn period was followed by the Warring States period.

The Spring and Autumn Period is not a regime, but a historical period, which began with the eastward migration of King Ping, and lost the authority of the Son of Heaven, to the three families divided into Jin, and the Tian family was divided into Qi as the standard, and entered the Warring States Period.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was a stage of the division of the princes of all parties, and the name of the era. The mark of its end is: Han, Zhao, and Wei are divided. China has been divided from princes to a relatively stable seven countries side by side, known as the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period.

1. The order of the demise of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period:

1. Korea perished in 230 BC.

2. The state of Zhao fell in 228 BC.

3. The Wei State fell in 225 BC.

4. The state of Chu fell in 224 BC.

5. The Yan Kingdom fell in 222 BC.

6. The state of Zhao fell in 221 BC.

2. Qin's destruction of the Six Kingdoms:

1. Destroy Han: In the seventeenth year of the reign of King Qin (230 BC), Han Jian Boye led the Qin army to destroy Korea, captured Han Wang'an, and Han died. The obtained Korean land is located in Yingchuan County.

2. Destroy Zhao: In the nineteenth year of the reign of King Qin (228 BC), Wang Jian, the general of Qin, invaded Handan, the capital of Zhao Guoyin, and Zhao Wangqian was forced to surrender to Qin, Zhao Po, and placed Handan County, Julu County, and Taiyuan County. Zhao Gongzijia led 100 members of his clan to flee to Daicheng.

3. Destroy Wei: In the twenty-second year of the reign of King Qin (225 BC), Wang Ben, the son of Wang Jian of the Qin army, led an army of 100,000 to attack Wei, surrounded the Wei capital Liang, and led the Yellow River chasm to irrigate the Liang. Three months later, the city of Daliang was broken, the king of Wei faked surrender, and Wei died.

In the same year, Wang Jian led an army of 600,000 to attack the state of Chu.

4. Destroy Chu: In the twenty-third year of the reign of King Qin (224 BC), Wang Jian led an army of 600,000 to cross the Huaishui and besiege Shouchun, the capital of Chu. In the twenty-fourth year of the reign of King Qin (223 BC), the Chu army was demoralized and lacked food and grass, so it withdrew from the front.

Wang Jian took the opportunity to pursue, eliminated the main force of the Chu army, occupied the Chu capital Shouchun, and captured the king of Chu.

The Chu people reinstated Changping Jun as king. Wang Jian led the army to cross the Yangtze River, pacified the south of the Yangtze River, placed Huiji County, and died in Chu.

5. Extinguishing Yan: In the twenty-fifth year of the reign of King Qin (222 BC), Wang Ben conquered Liaodong and captured Yan Wang Xi; Then he laid down the city of Dai and captured Wang Jia of the Zhao Dynasty. Yan and Zhao were completely destroyed, and Qin Shi Huang set up Yanmen County in the Daidi.

6. Destroy Zhao: In the twenty-sixth year of the reign of King Qin (221 BC), Wang Ben led his army south to attack the Qi State, and the King of Qi surrendered without a fight and died in Qi.

7. At that time, there was still Weiguo as a vassal, and it was abolished in the first year of Qin II, that is, in 209 BC.

1046 weeks ago.

In the first 1040, the three dukes were abolished, and the seventeen kingdoms of Huaiyi were destroyed.

1033 BC destroyed the Tang Kingdom.

In 922 BC, the king destroyed the secret kingdom.

774 Chu exterminated post.

In 770 BC, King Ping of Zhou moved eastward and stood side by side with King Zhou and Wang.

In 760 BC, Marquis Wen of Jin killed King Zhou.

In 757 BC, Jin destroyed Han.

691 BC Chu Zhenquan, Luo.

684 Chu extinguished Shen before.

The first 680 Chu extinguished.

The former 679 Qu Wo Dai Wing, Chu extinguished, should.

678 BC Chu annihilated Deng.

677 BC Jin exterminated Xun, Dong, Jia, Yang.

In 661 BC, Jin destroyed Huo, Wei, and Geng.

In 660 BC, the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Dongshan Gaoluo clan.

658 BC Jin extinguished.

656 Chu extinguished, two, state, valley, twist, Xihuang.

In the first 655 Chu extinguished the strings, Jin extinguished Yu, Yu.

Before 648 Chu extinguished Huang.

641 BC Qin extinguished Liang.

In 635 BC, Chu destroyed Jiang, Anhui.

634 Chu exterminated Kui.

626 Chu extinguished the road, cypress, fang, zhen.

623 Chu exterminated the river before.

622 Chu extinguished six, knotweed.

615 Chu Shu before.

614 Chu exterminated the former Yan.

Former 611 Chu extinguished Yong.

Before 601 Chu extinguished Shu Li.

In 597 BC, Chu destroyed Lian, and Jin destroyed Zhao.

In 593 BC, Jin destroyed Chidi, Liuhu, Jia, and Duoyin.

588 before the Jin Dynasty destroyed the cliff to blame.

In 585 BC, Chu destroyed Lü, and Qiu came.

575 Chu exterminated the nest before.

574 Chu extinguished Shu Yong.

567 BC.

556 BC Jin extinguished Ji.

Before 548, Chu extinguished Shu dove.

Before 538 Chu extinguished.

Before 531 Chu destroyed Cai, not soup.

In the first 530 years, Jin extinguished fertilizer, and Chu extinguished Lai.

527 BC Jin extinguished the drum.

525 BC Jin destroyed Lu Hun.

506 BC Jin extinguished Shen.

505 BC Chu annihilated the Tang Dynasty.

496 BC Chu Zhan Dun.

495 Chu exterminated Hu before.

491 BC Chu annihilated the Barbarian clan.

487 BC Jin annihilated the enemy.

473 before the destruction of Wu.

In 458 BC, the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Fan clan, the Zhongxing clan, and the enemy You.

In 453 BC, the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Zhi clan.

In 447 Chu destroyed Cai.

445 Chu exterminated the wolf.

431 Chu exterminated Ju before.

414 before the Yue extinguished Teng, Tan.

407 BC Wei annihilated Zhongshan.

The first 403 were divided into three divisions.

375 BC Han annihilated Zheng.

371 Chu Xu before the annihilation.

343 Chu extinguished Xin Cai, Chen.

334 BC Chu extinguished Yue.

327 BC Qin extinguished the Yiqu.

Before 324, Chu extinguished.

316 BC Qin exterminated Shu.

296 BC Zhao annihilated Zhongshan.

286 BC Qi extinguished the Song Dynasty.

284 before Yan extinguished Qi.

279 BC Qi Wei extinguished Xue.

261 Chu exterminated Pi before.

257 Chu extinguished Xiao Di.

In 256 BC, Qin destroyed the Western Zhou, Chu destroyed Fei, and Di.

In 249 BC, Qin destroyed the Eastern Zhou, and Chu destroyed Lu.

230 BC Qin annihilated Han.

228 BC Qin annihilated Zhao.

226 BC Qin Ba Yan Du.

225 BC Qin annihilated Wei.

223 BC Qin annihilated Chu.

222 BC Qin Dynasty, Yan.

221 BC Qin annihilated Qi.

209 Qin Annihilation Guard.

The order of Qin's annihilation of the Six Kingdoms.

1. Destroyed Korea in 230 BC.

2. In 228 BC, Zhao Zijia fled to Dai County, called King Zhao (Dai Wang), and died in 222 BC.

3. Destroy Wei in 225 BC, 4. Destroy Chu in 223 BC, 5. Destroy Yan in 222 BC, and 6. Destroy Qi in 221 BC.

Spring and Autumn Period, usually used to refer to the first half of the historical period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in China, is known in history"Spring and Autumn period", that is, the period from 770 BC to 476 BC. It is said that it is because Lu Guowei stared at the Ming historian to record the major events of various countries at that time by year, quarter, month and day, and recorded the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter in a year, and this chronicle was named "Spring and Autumn" in a nutshell.

The Spring and Autumn Period began in 770 BC (the first year of King Ping of Zhou) King Ping of Zhou moved eastward to the beginning of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and ended in 476 BC (the first year of King Yuan of Zhou), on the eve of the Warring States Period, a total of 295 years. One said that it ended in 453 BC, Han, Zhao, and Wei destroyed the Zhi clan, and the other said that it stopped in 403 BC, and the three families were divided.

The political root cause of the fall of the Western Zhou Dynasty was the feudal system and the patriarchal system. The feudal system made the princes of the world gradually drift away from the Zhou royal family, which seriously weakened the strength of the Zhou kingdom; The patriarchal system solidified the social class of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the bottom had no room to rise, while the top layer became increasingly corrupt and degenerate. These two systems greatly weakened the strength of the Zhou royal family after the late Western Zhou Dynasty.

Among them, the detailed analysis has been very much in the academic community, and it will not be elaborated.

The fall of the Western Zhou Dynasty also had a little-known economic cause, which was the land system. The borrowing land system, also known as the well field system, is actually a public and private land system. At that time, the monetary economy was not yet developed, and private land was distributed to the people as compensation for farmers.

However, the peasants had to wait for the public land before they could work on their own private fields.

Public land is cultivated by farmers, while private land is cultivated by individual households. On the whole, the model of borrowing land is a kind of rural commune production model. The commune production model can ensure the fairness and justice of each commune member and the survival and development in difficult times, but it faces the problem of low efficiency during the development period.

There are two direct reasons for the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the invasion of Da ** and Dog Rong.

1. Natural disasters such as drought have caused great losses to people's lives and property, and have also made the crisis of the Western Zhou Dynasty worse.

2. King Zhou Li was tyrannical and expropriated, which aggravated the exploitation of the working people Tongyu; It was passed to King You of Zhou and destroyed the patriarchal system"After the abolition of concubines, the abolition of concubines"And the "Beacon Opera Princes" made the princes lose the trust of the orange sedan chair in him.

3. The royal family declined, and the relationship between the vassal states and the royal power of the Zhou Dynasty gradually became estranged.

4. The minority dog Rong attacked Hojing, and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished.

The system is the feudal system and the patriarchal system.