There are usually two interpretations in modern Chinese, the narrow interpretation

Modern. There are usually two interpretations, broad and narrow, and the narrow interpretation refers to the modern Han nation.

The language used is Mandarin, which is a modern vernacular with Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and a model of modern vernacular.

The work is grammatically standardized Mandarin.

1. Regarding "Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation", it refers to Beijing dialect.

The pronunciation system is the standard, and it is not a copy of all the pronunciations of Beijing dialect, because Mandarin is not equal to Beijing dialect. There are many local sounds in the Beijing dialect that are difficult for people from other dialect areas to accept. In addition, there is a phenomenon of different pronunciations in Beijing dialect, which also brings a lot of trouble to the promotion of Mandarin.

2. Regarding "dialects based on northern dialects", it means that the common expressions in the vast northern dialect areas shall prevail, and at the same time, the words required should be absorbed from other dialects. There are also many local dialects from all parts of the north in the northern dialect, so all northern dialect words should not be used as Mandarin words, and they should be used selectively. Some dialect words in non-northern dialect areas have special meaning and expressive power, and there are no corresponding synonyms in northern dialect.

Such words can be absorbed into the Mandarin vocabulary.

3. With regard to "exemplary modern vernacular writings as grammatical norms", this criterion includes four meanings: "exemplary" means excluding non-exemplary modern vernacular writings as grammatical norms; "Vernacular Chinese" is to exclude classical Chinese; "Modern vernacular writing" is the exclusion of early vernacular writing before May Fourth; "Writing" refers to the written form of Mandarin, which is based on the spoken language, but is not equal to the ordinary spoken language, but the language that has been processed and refined.

The narrow interpretation refers to the common language of the modern Han nationality As a language, Chinese has the characteristics common to all languages. That is, structurally speaking, it is a kind of modern Chinese national common language, which is formed on the basis of the modern Han national common language.

"Semantics" is the interpretation of the meaning of a word or a linguistic component. And there is usually more than one explanation. In natural language, new semantics of a word are often created through new usages that are popular.

"Pragmatics" means that both speakers determine which one or the other should be chosen according to the "context" in which the word or linguistic component is located. For example:

Only this one remains. It means: "Buy and pay quickly, or it won't be your turn."

This involves a special kind of "pragmatics": the salesperson euphemistically uses the "extraneous meaning, extraneous sound" to express what she really wants to say.

Modern Chinese in the narrow sense refers only to the common language of the modern Han people, modern standard Chinese Mandarin. Modern Chinese in a broad sense refers to the language used by the Han people after the May Fourth Movement, which includes not only modern standard Chinese (Mandarin), but also various dialects of Chinese.

There are significant differences between modern Chinese dialects. Regarding the division of dialects, the academic community has not yet unified its views, with 7 districts and 10 districts speaking. In the 80s of the 20th century, the "Atlas of Chinese Chinese Languages" jointly compiled by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Australian Academy of Humanities divided Chinese dialects into 10 areas: Guanyu, Wu, Xiang, Gan, Hakka, Cantonese, Min, Jin, Hui and Pinghua.

Modern Chinese has a distinction between a broad sense and a narrow sense, and the narrow interpretation refers to Putonghua, that is, Putonghua with Beijing pronunciation as the standard sound, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norms.

Modern Chinese has two meanings: broad and narrow:

In a narrow sense, it refers to Putonghua with Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norms.

The broad sense includes Mandarin and various dialects.

Modern Chinese in a broad sense refers to the language used by the Han people after the Patriotic Movement organized by young students in 1919, and it includes not only modern Standard Chinese (Mandarin), but also all dialects of Chinese. Modern Chinese is not only a language but also a discipline, with broad and narrow meanings, and modern Chinese in the narrow sense only refers to the common language of the modern Han nation, modern standard Chinese Mandarin.

1. Modern Standard Chinese (Modern Chinese is divided into standard language (Mandarin) and dialects), which is a common standard common language that is widely used throughout China (mainland and Taiwan) and overseas Chinese areas. Cantonese is spoken in Hong Kong and Macao due to historical reasons. At present, it is the official language standard of China, one of the official languages in Singapore and other countries, and it is also a common spoken or written language widely used by overseas Chinese groups in Southeast Asia and other overseas communities. As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations, it has become the main reference for international people to learn Chinese.

2. Chinese dialects can also be divided into many sub-dialects, which can be subdivided into a number of small pieces and dialect points. Foreign scholars believe that people from various dialect areas cannot speak to each other, so they are very independent languages, especially the dialects in Min language. According to the characteristics of dialects, the history of the formation and development of dialects, and the results of dialect surveys, the dialects of modern Chinese can be divided.

The modern Han or filial piety phrase "in a broad sense refers to ().

a.Chinese.

b.Chinese. c.The Mandarin and dialects used by the Han people are now destroyed.

d.Mandarin.

Correct answer to the rest of the manuscript: c

Modern Chinese in a broad sense includes Mandarin and all dialects of Chinese.

Modern Chinese in a broad sense refers to the language spoken by the Han Liangran people after 1919, which includes not only modern standard Chinese (Mandarin), but also all dialects of Chinese. Modern Chinese in the narrow sense only refers to the common language of the modern Han people, modern standard Chinese Mandarin.

Modern Standard Chinese is the common standard of the whole territory of China (mainland and Taiwan) and overseas Chinese areas, and Cantonese is spoken in Hong Kong and Macao due to historical reasons. As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations, it has become the main reference for international people to learn Chinese.

The Chinese dialects can be divided into many sub-dialects, which can be subdivided into a number of small pieces and dialect points. People in the dialect areas cannot speak to each other, so they are very independent languages, especially the dialects in Min language.

Dialect classification:

1. Northeast Mandarin is distributed in Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province, most of Liaoning Jingcongxu Province, the eastern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the northeast of Hebei Province. There are more than 170 city and county flags, with a population of about 100 million. The Northeast Mandarin can be divided into Jishen tablets, Hafu tablets, and black pine tablets, and each piece can be divided into several small pieces.

2. Beijing official dialect, although there is the word "Beijing" in the name, but Beijing official dialect is not Beijing dialect, more accurately said that the Beijing official dialect of Beizheng Lijing is a dialect of the Rehe region, mainly distributed in Beijing, Chengde City, Langfang City, Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Chaoyang City, Lingyuan City, Liaoning Province.

3. Jiaoliao official dialect is mainly distributed in the Jiaodong Peninsula of Shandong Province, the Liaodong Peninsula of Liaoning Province and the lower reaches of the Yalu River. In some areas, such as Heilongjiang Province, there have also been individual dialect islands of Jiaoliao official dialect. Jiaoliao official dialect is divided into Denglian film, Qingzhou film and Gaihuan film.

The unraveling of modern Chinese is a slow interpretation.

Word Decomposition Modern Interpretation The present era China mostly refers to the development of modern technology to the present The development of modern science and technology explains the present era in detail. In terms of the periodization of China's history, it mostly refers to the period from the May Fourth Movement in 1919 to the present. Qu Qiubai, "Fragments on Russian and Soviet Literature":

Mak's doctrine cannot be explained in two Chinese languages. It is a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family, and its colloquial forms are very different, but there is a common written system in which the meaning of words is directly embodied by figurative symbols and is not related to pronunciation. The main dialects are divided into northern dialects, Wu dialects, Hunan dialects, Hunger and Gan dialects, Hakka dialects, Hokkien dialects, Hokkien dialects and Cantonese dialects. Chinese.

Summary. Send me the question.

Modern Chinese Answers.

Send me the question.

b. It should be that we should have both a foreign language foundation and a Chinese language proficiency.

Can you re-shoot it?

The meaning of this table should be a sentence.

Right. That's how the sentence should be.

Error in the above sentence.

The play is written by Liu Di based on the classical masterpiece Journey to the West, and it is a major play.

I'll think about it.

Wait a minute. Think about it.

is a major play according to that passage before.