How was the Book Fair held in the ancients, and how is it different from modern times?

Reading has always been the favorite of the ancients, and it is essential to communicate with each other, so many literati and writers will often hold reading gatherings, and they often drink and write poems during the event, which is the initial prototype of the ancient "Book Fair", the scale and momentum of course can not be compared with modern times, but it is also a grand event.

As for the form of holding the ancient "Book Fair", we can see some clues from the allusion of the ancient tale "Qu Shui Liuzhen". According to historical records, one day in the ninth year of Ziyonghe (353 AD), Wang Xizhi, a nobleman and "scholar" of the Jin Dynasty, and a group of upper-class nobles and literati held an event of drinking and writing poems in Lanting. At the party, Wang Xizhi and others first held a sacrificial ceremony, and then sat on the ground on both sides of the Lanting Qingxi, and placed the wine in the upper reaches of the stream.

In this way, the mourning of the liquor slowly descends the upper reaches of the stream, passes through the crooked stream, and finally stops in front of whoever dies, who can drink and improvise a poem. In the end, Wang Xizhi gathered everyone's poems and wrote the famous "Lanting Collection Preface", which was also praised by later generations as "the first book in the world", and Wang Xizhi was also praised as "poetry saint" by later generations.

Compared with the ancients' "Book Fair", which was more in the form of drinking and writing poems, after more than 20 years of development, the modern book fair has slowly evolved from a single book trading activity to an integrated cultural prosperity of publication exhibition, information exchange, industry discussion and promotion of national reading.

According to statistics, China has successfully held 20 book fairs so far, and each book fair has brought a positive and profound impact on the local city, has had a far-reaching impact on promoting urban economic development and social progress, and left a deep and beautiful impression on the participants.

The book fairs that appeared during the Jin Dynasty were mainly exchanges between literati and scholars. Modern is the display of books, and the difference is still relatively large.

The ancients held a book fair, that is, drinking and writing poems, and communicating more with each other, which has been around since the Jin Dynasty.

The modern "Book Fair" is an integrated cultural event for publication exhibition, information exchange, industry discussion and promotion of reading for all. In ancient times, it was more of a reading and exchange gathering of literati and writers, often in the form of drinking and writing poems.

The Book Fair is a gathering of ancient literati and writers to exchange poetry and writing, gathering a lot of literati and scholars, and there should be no more in modern times.

It should have appeared during the Jin Dynasty, and the book fair was more bookish than it should have now, and it was a gathering of ancient literati to communicate with each other.

Literati and writers especially like to get together to discuss academic problems, and there are many literati and scholars, and modern opportunities are gone.

Because the ancient literati and writers especially liked to get together to discuss academic problems, such gatherings appeared during the Jin Dynasty.

Compared with modern times, there are four books and five classics and the like, while in modern times, there are humanities and natural sciences.

The "Book Fair" is to organize some literati and ink writers to get together to discuss poetry and books, and now there seems to be no such gathering as a "Book Fair".

During the Jin Dynasty, the Book Fair was more bookish than it should have now, and it was a gathering of ancient literati to communicate with each other.

The ideological education received in ancient times was mainly those of Confucianism. Women need to abide by the women's morals stipulated in the "Women's Analects" and "Women's Rules", such as women's virtues, women's words, women's appearance, women's merits, and so on. Men are required to observe the ideas taught in the books they have learned, such as the Three Principles, the Five Constants, and the Five Principles.

And the ancients dominated with men. In short, they are all traditional Chinese thoughts, pay more attention to subtlety, pay great attention to etiquette and filial piety, do not do enough to speak and act, leave three points of leeway, and save face for others......A lot, it's not clear at this time. Modern people are relatively free, except for laws and morals, they are almost not strictly constrained by etiquette and the like, and they are heavily eroded by Western thought.

It is no longer just about holding traditional Chinese ideas and opinions. The ideas are not very unified, and each has its own opinions and even far from each other.

The Book of Songs is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry, the earliest collection of poems, a collection of poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (11th century BC to the 6th century BC), a total of 311 poems, of which 6 are sheng poems, that is, only titles, no content, called six sheng poems (Nanyi, Baihua, Huaxiao, Youkang, Chongwu, Youyi), reflecting the social outlook of about 500 years from the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty to the late Zhou Dynasty. [1]

The author of the Book of Songs is unknown, and most of them can no longer be verified, and it is said that it was collected by Yin Jifu and compiled by Confucius. The Book of Songs was called "Poems" in the pre-Qin period, or its whole number was called "Three Hundred Poems". In the Western Han Dynasty, it was revered as a Confucian classic, originally called the "Book of Songs", and has been used to this day.

The Book of Poetry is divided into three parts: "Wind", "Ya", and "Song". "Wind" is a ballad from all over the Zhou Dynasty; "Ya" is the positive sound of the Zhou people, and it is divided into "Xiao Ya" and "Da Ya"; "Song" is the music song of the Zhou royal court and the noble temple, and is divided into "Zhou Song", "Lu Song" and "Shang Song".

There are four main reasons why the ancients had a feeling for the moon: first, because the moon is the closest celestial body to human beings, people pay great attention to it; Second, the regular shape change of the moon (upper wind, lower chord, lunar waning, full moon, lunar eclipse, lunar halo, etc.) arouses people's curiosity; Third, the moonlight is peaceful, bright and elegant, which is in line with the kind, peaceful, moderate and subtle character of the Chinese; Fourth, ancient literati often left their hometowns and worked hard for fame or livelihood, so they especially longed for "round" things, so they used the moon to express their feelings. Therefore, Yongyue's poems have increased.

The current moon is the moon.

What is the modern understanding of "the ancients did not see the present day, but today was the same as the ancients"?

Ancients: Yongyue, modern people: Zanyue.

1. Ancient people were very short, and modern people were very high.

During the Qin and Han dynasties, China said that a 7-foot man was equivalent to a foot at that time.

between 23-24 cm, i.e. 161-168. After the Song Dynasty, it was said that the body was 5 feet, and the Song ruler was less than 31 cm, that is, 165, and the height difference between men and women was about 10 cm, so the average height of the whole people was about 160.

2. The times of life are different. After 1949, it is the modern history of China, and the ancient history is very long, from more than 2700 BC to 1842 AD, it is ancient.

3. The life expectancy of ancient people was very short, about 40-50 years old, and the life expectancy of modern people is very long, with an average life expectancy of about 70 years old.

The ancients bai

The height of the previous 143 slowly became taller, but also.

Du is now Zhi's people are slowly getting shorter. I'm 15 years old this year, but when I look back at people who look at elementary school, I think it's 4th grade when I answer that it's 6th grade! Helpless!!

Physically, people in the past only lived to be in their 40s at most, but now they live a lot longer, up to more than 110 years old

The ancients were very traditional.

Modern people are very open-minded.

The things you see are different.

Modern man is three words.

The ancients were two words.

It depends on which region it is, and some countries and regional cultures have inherited history.

It has a long history, and many specialties in ancient times and modern times are the same, such as Chinese calligraphy and painting art, opera art, dance art, ......However, in some countries and regions, they pay attention to the new, they pay attention to the new, negate the previous ones, and establish the current brand new, such as European art, literature, and ......From the Renaissance to the complete overthrow of the shackles of the religions of the Middle World and the emancipation of human nature as the guiding ideology, followed by the self-discovery, Nietzsche's ideas influenced culture and art, and the modern art of the West began.

Whether it is inheritance or innovation, with the development of society, artistic ideas and concepts will change, and tools, materials and creative techniques are also constantly developing.

The ancients talked about benevolence and morality, what is there to sacrifice oneself for righteousness, the death of a confidant, the friend can not be deceived and other things that are praised, how can modern people have, not to mention a friend died, it would be good not to let him cuckold secretly, modern people are wise to protect themselves, it is not bad not to be treacherous, like that kind of crossing the river and demolishing the bridge, there are many things that fall into the well, a Qin Yu was scolded for thousands of years in ancient times, and now it doesn't matter, there are benevolent people like Confucius and Mencius in ancient times, there are Cao Xueqin, Shi Nai'an, Luo Guanzhong has added and deleted five times for his lifelong ideals and beliefs in ten years, in ancient times, there were miracle doctors like Hua Tuo and Sun Simiao, and some modern doctors did not treat people to death.

Answer: The ancients often sent off a kind of elegant and human, simple and sincere, and chic and natural;

Note: The meaning is correct.