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Su Shi has a soft spot for citrus because it is golden in color, juicy and sweet, and fragrant, which is described in many poems. For example, "Huanxi Sha Yong Tangerine": "The chrysanthemum is dark and the lotus withers overnight, the new buds and green leaves shine on the forest, and the bamboo fence thatched hut is green and yellow."
The fragrant mist was half shocked, the clear spring was timid, and Wu Ji's hands were still fragrant for three days. ”;Among them, the allusion to "fragrant mist" comes from Liu Xiaobiao's "Sending Orange Qi" in the Southern Dynasty (Liang): "The orange sweet in the south is eaten by the blue bird."
On the day of the first frost, the flavor of picking is sitting, and the fragrance of splitting is sinister. ”。Something to the effect of:
In autumn and winter, the chrysanthemums wither and the lotus flowers wither, but the citrus trees are green and green, and the citrus fruits are green and yellow, and they are fruitful in the fields. The citrus aroma is tangy, the flesh is crystal clear after breaking it, it is amazing, take a bite, like a clear spring, flowing between the teeth, the first taste is shy, only afraid of the juice flowing out, after the Jiangnan woman has eaten citrus, there is still a residual fragrance for three days. Among them, "shocked" and "plagiarized for the first time" are vividly described, and the words "surprised" and "plagiarized" are superb.
Citrus has a different name in ancient times, that is, "Mu Nu", "Mu Nuzi", the allusion comes from the Eastern Han Dynasty Danyang Taishou Li Heng, the Southern Dynasty (Song) Pei Songzhi notes the "Xiangyang Ji": "Heng every time he wants to govern the family, his wife does not listen, and then secretly sends ten guests to make a house on Wuling Longyang Bizhou, planting thousands of sweet oranges. When he was dying, he said:
Your mother hates me for governing the family, so she is so poor. However, there are thousands of wooden slaves in Wuzhou, who are not responsible for your food and clothing, and they can also use their ears with a silk horse every year. Later, people personified the citrus tree, a tree like a slave who could drive wealth, and did not need food and clothing, so it was called "wood slave".
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Oranges are one of my favorite fruits. It has a yellow appearance, with a green tinge in the yellow, and a small dot on it. It has a root on the top of its head that looks like a five-pointed star, which seems to be its hat! When I came up and smelled it, there was a faint fragrance.
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I'm very happy today, I'm in a good mood when I look at the oranges on the tree, and I'm even better when I pick oranges. I hope for such a bumper harvest every year.
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Huanxi Sha Yong Tangerine": "The chrysanthemum is dark and the lotus withers overnight, the new buds and green leaves shine on the forest light, and the bamboo fence thatched hut is green and yellow. The fragrant mist was half shocked, the clear spring was timid, and Wu Ji's hands were still fragrant for three days.
Send orange Qi": "Nanzhong orange sweet, eaten by blue birds." On the day of the first frost, the flavor of picking is sitting, and the fragrance of splitting is sinister.
Orange grapefruit Hu Bingyan orange pomelo blossoms purple and white fragrant, swaying green leaves bloom auspicious. Golden, sweet, crisp, sour and soft, Ruijing is rich and rich.
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Since the ancient dragon standard orange grapefruit township, Tingting orange sister is full of hills.
Acacia is often accompanied by Xiaoxiangyue, and the shy brother is honey.
3) At the end of autumn, the oranges in the forest garden are ripe and yellow, and the two cheeks of the plain women are fragrant.
It is difficult to find the incense when you walk in, and you know that you are busy picking fruits when you sing.
4) The little sister lives in the orange and grapefruit township, and her face is half full of mountain fragrance.
The delicate posture is autumn and yellow, and the convoy welcomes relatives and marries far away.
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The Dongting is planted like Xiaoxiang, and the green surrounds the people with the sunset. The frost and dew are steamed and thousands of trees are ripe, and the waves around the wind shake the fragrance of a continent. Hongya sent the name He Yuan, Lu Jihuai came to the matter longer, stored for the guests, pomegranate should be called Yingzhou Guang Zhong Chuanke accounted for the calendar day Bao Tang (Tang) anonymous.
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The verses about oranges are as follows:
1.The people are cold orange grapefruit, and the autumn color is old sycamore. "Autumn Dengxuancheng Xie Wei North Building" Li Bai.
2.Chrysanthemum dark lotus withered overnight frost. The green leaves of the new buds shine on the forest. "Huanxi Sand" Yongtang.
3.The smell of agar is frosty. "Picking Tribute Orange Books" Bai Juyi.
4.The green leaves are glorious, and they are commendable. "Chu Ci: Ode to Orange".
5.The green leaves welcome the dew, and the buds are waiting for the frost. "Orange" Shen Yue.
6.The golden orangery is the glitter in the eyes of the lover. "Oranges Are Red".
7.The article is mixed, and the article is rotten. The fine color is white, and the class is arbitrary. "Ode to Orange" Qu Yuan.
8.After the emperor Jiashu, orange is obedient. Ordered not to move, born in the south of the country. "Ode to Orange" Qu Yuan.
9.The frost gradually watered, and the orange seemed to be hanging gold. The female companion competes to pick up, and the picking hinders the depth of the leaves. "Court Orange" Meng Haoran.
10.Dongting Gong Tangerine picks up the fine, and the king is too diligent, please do it yourself. "Picking Tribute Orange Books" Bai Juyi.
2.Verses about oranges
Citrus trees of the genus Rutaceae are one of the earliest and most recorded fruit trees in the historical materials of the pre-Qin dynasty in China, its planting history and love and appreciation are synchronized with history, at the latest can be traced back to the Warring States period more than 2000 years ago, in the third century before the Common Era, we can see a large number of frequent appearances in various classics and various works, which can be corroborated by ** statement: "Yu Gong" (a work that records the political system after Xia Yu's control of the water, the author is unknown, and modern scholars think that it is a work of the late Warring States period):" Jingzhou ......Bao Kuang Jing Mao.
Kong Yingda Shu: "Jingzhou Yanbao, Chuanyun: orange and pomelo are also ......."Jingzhou orange grapefruit is good, with its constant tribute. Kong Anguo Biography: "Bao, orange grapefruit."
Kuang is a utensil for packing orange grapefruit. These two ancient scholars are not familiar with the life of citrus producing areas, right: 'Jing Mao' has not been injected, in fact, this is for the purpose of preservation, orange farmers in the Three Gorges area often use new pine needles, Baishun to cover citrus, in order to keep the citrus bright color and delay air drying.
Book of Zhou" (according to legend, it is a book that records the history of the Warring States Zhou Dynasty, written about the fifth century BC to the third century BC, the author Tong Ran is unknown): "Autumn food of pears and oranges. Zhuangzi (4th century BC, written by Zhuang Zhou, Warring States of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty):
For example, the etiquette and righteousness of the three emperors and the five emperors are like wood and pears, oranges and pomelo are evil, and their taste is opposite and can be in the mouth."
Chao Feizi (written by Han Fei in the Warring States Period, third century BC): "Those who tree orange grapefruit are sweet when they eat it, and they are fragrant when they smell it." Lü's Spring and Autumn Period (third century B.C., Lü Buwei and others during the Warring States Period): "The beauty of the fruit is ......."The orange of Jiangpu, the pomelo of Yunmeng. ”
The Classic of Mountains and Seas, The Classic of Zhongshan (the author is unknown, scholars refer to the book written in the Warring States Period): "Jingshan ......Its grass is bamboo, orange. Guo Pu's note: ", like orange and big, thick skin and sour taste. ”
That is, pomelo also. "Huainanzi" (written by Liu An, King of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, and others in the second century BC): "Today's husband and the tree will lose its yin and yang nature, so the orange tree in the north of the river will turn into a citrus tree." ”
Pack it in a plastic bag and leave it out for a longer time without touching the air, but the oranges must not be kept fresh in the refrigerator, as doing so will speed up the decay of the oranges.
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