What is the meaning of the bottom groove of the gold box bucket in the palace style in the Song Dyna

The mainstream northern official-style wooden buildings are divided into two types: hall construction and hall building. For the palace building, the Northern Song Dynasty "Construction French Style" gives four typical "site slots" methods: distraction slots, gold box bucket bottom slots, single slots, double slots, in fact, can be simply understood as how to arrange the column network.

The distraction groove is to set up a column in the center of the building, the bottom groove of the gold box bucket is that there is a circle of column nets in the temple body to enclose a circle of space, and the single groove and double groove are the inner columns to divide one or two columns of space respectively.

The characteristics of the construction of the French style are that there is a circle of columns and buckets in the temple body, which divides the space of the temple body into two layers of space, and the outer layer encompasses the inner layer. But the bottom groove of the golden box bucket and the second-level circumference are not the same thing. Both are in the ferrule, one is on the outside of the building, and the other is on the inside.

The sub-step circumference refers to the tower body, the hall body around the circle of corridors, from the nature of the use of space belongs to the main body of the building and the external space of the transition part, similar to the current colonnade, the line of sight is relatively transparent. The famous east hall of Foguang Temple is a typical example of the bottom groove of the golden box.

The bottom groove of the golden box is a kind of space division method inside the palace, that is, there is a circle of pillars and bucket arches in the palace, and the internal space of the palace is divided into two layers inside and outside, which are called the inner groove and the outer groove respectively. For examples, see the east hall of Foguang Temple on Wutai Mountain.

One of the four spatial divisions inside the Song Dynasty Palace. Its characteristic is that there is a circle of columns and bucket arches in the hall body, and the hall body space is divided into two layers of space, and the outer layer encompasses the inner layer. One of the four types of space division methods listed in the Song Dynasty's "Construction Method" (single groove, double groove, distraction bucket bottom groove, and golden chamber bucket bottom groove).

Its characteristic is that there is a circle of columns and bucket arches in the hall body, and the space of the hall body is divided into two layers inside and outside. The height of the inner and outer columns is equal, but the diameter of the columns is slightly different. For example:

The East Hall of Foguang Temple on Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, and the Golden Hall of Tang Zhaoti Temple in Nara, Japan.

The grooved form of the column network is the layout form of the column network. According to the Song Dynasty "Building the French Style".

The "temple structure" can be divided into four types of site slots. In fact, the form of the slots on the site is the separate form of the columns, which also determines the final layout arrangement of the hall. The bottom groove of the golden box bucket is composed of two circles of columns inside and outside, and the form of the column network similar to the word "back" is called the bottom groove of the golden box bucket.

There is a central column on the inner side of the inter-tip. The column network form of the front and rear parts of the building is called the distraction bucket bottom groove along the width of the building with only a column column in the wide direction of the building. This form of column mesh is often used in the construction of doors.

The double groove uses two rows of gold columns to divide the building plane into three areas of different sizes, generally the middle depth is larger, and the column network layout form of the front and rear two areas with small and often equal depth is called double groove. A single groove uses only a row of gold columns to divide the building plane into two unequal areas, and the form of a column network is called a single groove.

Let's just say a few words briefly. According to modern terms, the bottom groove of the golden box bucket is actually a form of column mesh. This is one of the four types of spaces in the Song Dynasty. Generally speaking, it is the inner and outer pillars that divide the temple into two layers.

Groove is the term of the Song Dynasty palace type of architecture, which refers to the groove-shaped space divided by a series of pillars and bucket arches in the hall body, and also refers to the axis where the columns and bucket arches are located. One of the four types of space division methods (single groove, double groove, distraction bucket bottom groove, gold box bucket bottom groove) in the Song Dynasty palace. Its characteristic is that there is a circle of columns and buckets in the hall body, and the hall body space is divided into two layers of space, and the outer layer encompasses the inner layer.

The bottom groove of the golden box bucket, the groove is a kind of square container, and the edge is relatively thick, then the bottom groove of the golden box bucket uses a circle of columns and bucket arches in the interior of the temple body, from the nature of the use of space, it is said that the internal space of the building forms two parts inside and outside, and forms the groove-shaped space of the hollow shape.