How should plum bonsai be potted and maintained, and what are the maintenance methods of plum bonsai

For potted plums, the cultivation soil should be loose and fertile, rich in humus sandy loam. After potting, it should be watered thoroughly in time, and placed under the shade fence for about a month, and then placed in the courtyard or balcony in a sunny place for maintenance. Watering should master the principle of watering after drying, not more watering, potting soil should not be too wet; But it should not be dried, and if it is too dry, the flowers will not bloom neatly.

Usually it is necessary to top dressing frequently to promote the formation of a large number of flower buds, otherwise the flowering is scarce. Generally, between May and June every year, apply 1 time of rotted cake fertilizer and water every 7 days, and the ratio of fertilizer and water can be matched according to 3:10.

From July to August, it is the formation period of plum buds, fertilization can be done once every 15-20 days, and the concentration of fertilizer and water should be diluted, and the ratio of fertilizer and water is better than 1:5. This helps in the differentiation of flower buds.

The fertilizer applied must be well decomposed, otherwise the roots will rot. Dry cake fertilizer is applied again after autumn to meet the nutrient needs at the time of flowering. After winter, let the potting soil be drier and no longer fertilize, otherwise the flowering period will be shortened.

Moved indoors in December. If the room temperature is high, it can bloom before New Year's Day; However, if the room temperature is low, the flowering period can be delayed until around the Spring Festival. After flowering, it should be moved to a cool place to prevent premature extraction of new shoots and leaves, which will affect the differentiation of flower buds and be unfavorable to flowering in the next year.

Potted plum pruning?

It is a shrub tree species with strong clumps. Generally, when potting, it is necessary to retain the three evenly distributed side branches on the main branch, and at the same time, the main branch should be cut off to let the flower branches grow from the three side branches. Pruning should be carried out every spring thereafter.

Leave 2 pairs of buds on each branch, cut off the top tips, and appropriately thin the overly dense branches. If there are no seeds left after flowering, the flower branches should be cut short in time to promote the germination of axillary buds and form more flower branches, and at the same time, all the root tillers should be cut off to keep the crown complete.

Plum planting should generally be repotted every 2-3 years. Repotting should be done in late March. When changing, the lower part of the old soil should be removed, the elder roots should be appropriately subtracted, and the new cultivation soil should be filled in to promote the growth of new roots and make the branches more and more flowers.

Potted plum can be cultivated into pile-head bonsai through plastic arts. For example, when changing pots year by year, the soil is gradually removed and the roots are lifted to gradually form a vigorous and elegant tree shape.

The cutting time is around mid-March.

1. Thinning branches, plum must be thinned before potting, the purpose of thinning is to reduce the evaporation of water, retain the water of the plant, and promote the better and faster recovery of the plant.

2. Water control, the first time the plum is potted with water, the next year to control the water, the principle is that the pot is dry and wet, both the pot soil is white after watering, watering is thorough.

3. Flower pot selection, the flower pot is the best clay pot, the purple sand pot or porcelain pot is the second, and the plastic pot is the second. Secondly, it is best to choose a wide-mouth pot for flower pots (there are more horizontal roots of plum blossoms).

4. The choice of water source for watering, rainwater is second, well water is second, river water is again, pure water is again, cool and white is more secondary, and tap water is the second.

1. Place: Plum bonsai should be placed in a sheltered place from the wind and the sun, avoid cold wind, slightly shade in summer, and the potted plants in winter should be moved to indoor wintering when the temperature is lower than 1.

2. Watering: Plum is more drought-tolerant, and it is known as "the plum that does not die in drought", but it should not be drought. Usually the potting soil can be slightly dry, watering to "see dry and wet", not watering, watering is enough, watering is watered thoroughly.

Futian is the formation period of flower buds, indispensable water, should be watered once in the morning and evening, when the leaves fall after autumn, the potting soil can be dryer, watered every 5 7 days.

3. Fertilization: Plum is good fertilizer, and it is advisable to apply cake fertilizer water every 10 days in the early stage of flower bud formation in April and June. From the end of June to the end of June, a thin fertilizer combined with nitrogen and phosphorus is applied once a week to promote the formation of flower buds.

Apply 1 2 times in Futian, and the fertilizer should be thin. After autumn, apply 1 more time. When changing pots, you can apply sufficient base fertilizer at the bottom of the pot, such as bone meal, bean cake, etc.

4. Pruning: In order to make the plum blossom year after year, pruning and bud picking are extremely important. The slag shear is generally stopped after 3 to 6 months and 8 months.

Immediately after flowering each year, the old flower branches should be cut short, leaving only 15 to 20 cm of each branch. After the new branch grows 2 or 3 pairs of buds, the top bud is removed, and soon the side branches grow again, and after the new branch grows to 10 cm, the bud is picked again, and so on several times until the flower bud is basically formed. It is also necessary to thin all kinds of cross-branches, parallel branches, overlapping branches, opposite branches, long branches, and over-dense and thin branches that affect the beauty of the tree.

There is a proverb that "plum is not short of branches", so plum can be re-pruned.

5. Turning the pot: The plum bonsai should be turned over once every 1 or 2 years, and the time is better after the flowers in late winter and early spring. Before turning the pot, the germinated buds can be removed first, and then transplanted after about 5 days, when the hidden buds germinate and swell.

When turning the pot, remove the old soil of 1b3, cut off the rotten roots and dead roots, and prune the old roots that are too long. Replace it with frozen pond soil or humus-rich humus, mixed with an appropriate amount of chaff ash and sand.

6. Pest control lead: the resistance to diseases and insects is strong, and there are occasional pests such as stinging moths, large moths, aphids, scale insects, etc., which can be sprayed with 80% dichlorvos 1500 times or 90% crystal trichlorfon 1000 1500 times liquid.

<>1. Pruning at the right time: pruning at the right time to make it germinate more strong flower branches and make it bloom more. - It is generally advisable to prune in a timely manner before the leaves after flowering, prune dead branches, dense branches, cross branches, diseased branches, and leave 2 to 3 pairs of buds at the base of the annual branches, and prune to quietly remove the lack of branches in the upper branches to promote germination and branching.

2. Timely fertilization: Wax plum is a fertilizer-loving flower, and timely fertilization can promote flower bud differentiation and more flowering. For potted wax plum, due to the limited potting soil, the soil should choose a high-humus, loose and aerated sandy nutrient soil.

3. Appropriate amount of watering: The characteristics of wax plum are drought tolerance and waterlogging, such as too high water, too wet soil, poor plant growth, and flower bud differentiation. Therefore, it is advisable to keep the soil dry for potted wax plum, usually not dry or watered, and watered thoroughly, but in the high temperature season, it should be watered more, and the plant grows normally, so that the flower buds develop normally.

1. Since ancient times, the plum blossom has been recognized as a kind of plum blossom that can withstand the test of Yan Kaiji's cold and heat, so it should be a very good flower. People often say that the plum blossom does not die in drought, and it can be seen from this that the drought resistance is very good. Therefore, the potted plants at home do not need to be watered too much, just water a little, just stare at the potting soil is not dry and cracked.

2. Any kind of plant needs certain nutrients to be well cultivated. Although Lamei can withstand the test of severe cold, fertilizer should not be less. Actually, it is a kind of flower that likes fertilizer very much.

Therefore, when breeding, it is best to choose fertile land, but it should not be too fertile, and it should be fertilized regularly every time.

3. The common plum trees are generally relatively large, and it is okay to plant them outdoors without pruning. But indoor bonsai still need to be shaped often. It has strong branching power, known as the proverb "plum does not lack branches", through the right time pruning can make the plum grow more strong branches, flowering will also increase.

4. It is generally advisable to prune in a timely manner before the leaves after flowering, cut off dead branches, overly dense branches, cross branches, and diseased branches, and leave 2 pairs to 3 pairs of buds at the base of the annual branches, and cut off the upper branches to promote germination and branching.

5. Lamei likes sunlight and is also resistant to semi-shade. Although it can grow in the cold winter months, it can also be frozen if the temperature is too low. The temperature is around -15 and it is safe to survive the winter.

In the area south of Beijing, the temperature needs to be controlled within -10 during the flowering period, otherwise the flowers will be frost damaged.

Plum bonsai should be placed in a cool and ventilated place in summer, and in winter it should be placed in a sheltered place for maintenance, watering is generally watered once in 3 5 days, and the bottom fertilizer is applied every spring after the flowering, and the bottom fertilizer is applied at the same time, and the growth period is 10 days to apply cake fertilizer water, and the new shoots can grow more new branches in the peak season, and the flower branches should be cut short after the flowers.

In different seasons there are different requirements for the placement of plum bonsai, in spring and autumn, plum bonsai should be placed in a more open place, not only to ensure the light, but also to have good ventilation, in summer to be placed in a cool and ventilated place, shade maintenance, winter to be placed in a sheltered place to the sun, more sun, can not blow cold wind.

Plum is very drought tolerant but not waterlogging, too much water is easy to rot roots, about how to maintain and manage plum bonsai, watering can not be too much, potting soil to keep dry, watering once in 3 4 days in summer, watering once in spring and autumn 1 2 weeks, watering once a month in winter, watering must wait until the potting soil is dry before watering.

Put some bone meal or bean cake at the bottom of the pot as the base fertilizer when turning the pot every year, the amount is 1 10 of the pot soil, and after the late spring and early summer, water the diluted cake fertilizer water every 10 days to promote the growth of flower buds, and nitrogen fertilizer can not be applied when flowering, and phosphate fertilizer is applied once a week, which is conducive to plum flowering.

As a bonsai, pruning is very important, first of all, in the growing period to pick the buds, the first to grow out of the new shoots, soon after the growth of some new branches, and then continue to pick buds, so that it grows more new branches, repeat a few times, and then after the flowers, the flowering branches are truncated, and finally some of the long branches that affect the appearance, dense branches are thinned.

There are many insect pests of Lamei, the most common ones are scale insects, aphids, moths, etc., mainly because of poor ventilation, excessive humidity and other reasons to attract insect pests, aphids harm the buds of Lamei, scale insects will affect branches and leaves, moths will eat leaves and flower buds, aphids can be sprayed with 1000 times of pine milk, scale insects can be used 600 times to oxidize dimethoate emulsion, moths can be artificially repelled.

Plum bonsai is generally 1 2 years to turn over the pot, it is best to turn the soil once a year, in the spring when the flowers are gone, the whole plant together with the potting soil to take out, knock off most of the old soil at the root, first spread a layer of new soil in the pot, add bottom fertilizer, and then put in the plum, if the root of the old soil is too little, you can put some, and then fill with new soil compaction.

Plum is very afraid of stagnant water, if the usual watering amount is too large, there is stagnant water in the potting soil, and the growth and flowering of the plant will be affected. During the curing period, the soil should be kept slightly dry, and watering should be done after the soil has dried out before watering. In summer, hot weather should be watered appropriately, but it is also necessary to avoid stagnant water.

It likes the sun, and bonsai cultivation should be placed in a sunny place, and it should be seen in the sun for at least 5-6 hours a day. In winter, it should be placed in a well-lit location, but not by cold winds. In summer, it should be moved to a semi-shaded place in time to prevent sunburn.

When it is maintained for 1-2 years, it is necessary to change the pot again, and when the pot is changed, the old soil of 2 3 should be cleaned up. Also, use scissors to cut off rotten roots, dry roots, and roots that grow too long, otherwise the nutrients in the soil will be consumed and growth will be hindered.

Plums are rarely affected by diseases, but they do often suffer from insect infestations, which can attack the leaves of the plant. Usually do a good job of prevention, the maintenance of the location should be well ventilated, after the discovery of insect pests should be immediately medicated, when the number is small, it is recommended to capture manually.

If you want to plum bonsai cultivation method is simpler, first of all, you should choose a deep layer of slightly acidic soil, do not need to water often in ordinary life, maintain the watering principle of seeing dry and wet during the growth period, apply a rotten cake fertilizer solution every 2 weeks, and apply a rotten organic fertilizer solution after the plum withering, as well as pruning and topping.

Plum is one of China's representative flowers, cultivated in home gardening, so what is the cultivation method of plum bonsai, first of all, it is necessary to select a deep soil layer with good drainage of slightly acidic soil, you can choose humus soil, peat soil, garden soil, sandy soil according to 3:3:2:

The ratio of 1 is mixed, and then an appropriate amount of rotted cake fertilizer solution is added at the bottom.

Because the plum has a strong drought tolerance, so there is no need to water often in the usual maintenance, keep the pot soil semi-wet state is the best, and then in the rainy season, it is necessary to carry out drainage treatment, and maintain the watering principle of dry and wet every time during the growth period, and reduce watering during flowering.

When the plum withered to apply a rotten organic fertilizer solution, and then pour a small amount of water in time, during the growth period every 2 weeks or so to apply a rotten cake fertilizer solution, summer high temperature, every 1 month to apply a mixture of organic fertilizer and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer solution, and then timely loosening treatment.

If you want to make the plum bonsai cultivation method reasonable, mainly in the growth period of pruning, mainly pruning the branches of too many messy branches, dead branches, diseased branches, for too long and thick branches to cut short, and then in time to pinch off the top buds on the branches, only need to keep 3 5, in order to promote the growth and development of the plant.