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The biggest taboo of wolfberry bonsai is to put it in the greenhouse too early, germinate and grow too early, and the wolfberry bonsai must not be watered in winter, and it can be watered once in forty days.
In fact, the dormancy period of wolfberry is very long, half of the year is dormant, such as the hottest time, it will have a dormancy period of about a month; There is also the coldest time, when it has a dormant period of up to four months or so.
Since the dormant wolfberry has stopped growing, it is equivalent to being in a sleeping state, and its own transpiration will be weakened at this time, so it does not need too much water at this time, and it is better to water less or even no watering.
Once the water shed is replenished too much, it may promote the germination of side branches, but as soon as it grows, it will not be able to resist the low temperature and be frozen to death, which will affect the quality of wolfberry dormancy, thereby affecting its flowering and fruiting chain stool next year.
Maintenance method of wolfberry bonsai
1. Goji berries are more suitable for a straight and dry growth environment, so you must not water too much, and prevent water accumulation, otherwise it will damage the root system of the plant, thereby affecting the normal growth of the plant. Especially in winter, once watered too much, the plant's own heat preservation ability will be weakened, resulting in frostbite and even freezing to death.
2. Keep warm properly. Potted wolfberries have poor cold resistance, so it is necessary to start insulating the bonsai at the beginning of winter, and it is best to place the bonsai in a place where it can fully expose to sunlight to ensure that the plants can absorb enough slow light.
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First plant the wolfberry in a pot, and then wait for the wolfberry to grow to a certain length, thickness, and branching with iron wire or aluminum wire to wrap and bend it to make shapes. After a few years of shaping and fixing, remove the winding iron wire or aluminum wire, and pay attention to the later pruning, watering, and fertilization.
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Growth habits. Goji berries prefer cold climates and are very cold-resistant. When the temperature is stable through 7 or so, the seeds can germinate, and the seedlings can resist 3 low temperatures.
In spring, when the temperature is above 6, the spring buds begin to sprout. Goji berries overwinter at 25 years without frost damage. The root system of wolfberry is well developed, the drought resistance is strong, and it can still grow in arid desert land.
In order to obtain high yields, it is still necessary to ensure the supply of water, especially in the flowering and fruiting period. Long-term waterlogged low-lying land is not conducive to the growth of wolfberry, and even causes root rot or death.
With sufficient sunlight, the wolfberry branches grow strongly, with many flowers and fruits, large fruits, high yield and good quality. Goji berries mostly grow in alkaline soils and sandy loam soils, and are most suitable for cultivation on deep, fertile loam soils. [1]
It can be used in a foam box of about 20*20*40 cm to fill soil and potted plants.
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1. Cultivation method of wolfberry bonsai:
1. Soil: wolfberry bonsai should be selected first when breeding, wolfberry itself is a plant that does not have high requirements for soil, generally speaking, select some clean and bacteria-free humus and vegetable garden soil, mix and prepare according to the ratio of 1:1, and then mix with a small amount of river sand, you can get potting soil suitable for its growth.
2. Planting pots: Of course, you can't skip the choice of planting pots to do bonsai, the root system of wolfberry itself is relatively developed, so it is best to choose a flower pot with a certain depth, and at the same time to ensure that it has good air permeability.
3. Light: wolfberry itself is a shade-tolerant plant, but it can not lack light, more sunlight can make it hang more fruits, and it will look better when viewing the scenery, but it should be noted that the summer sun will burn it, so it is necessary to use shade nets and other baffles in time to shade.
4. Fertilization: Generally speaking, if it is a newly potted wolfberry, it is enough to mix some base fertilizer into the soil in the early stage, and wait until the potted plant is stable enough for 3 months, and then apply other fertilizer to grind the land material and burn it.
2. Precautions for the maintenance of wolfberry bonsai:
1. Pay attention to the transplanting season: Generally speaking, wolfberry bonsai needs to be repotted and transplanted regularly, and it is best to choose to transplant in spring, at this time the wolfberry sap has not flowed, planting will not affect the growth of bonsai, and new branches and leaves can grow soon.
2. Pay attention to the stump treatment: the stump of wolfberry bonsai should also be repaired regularly, the old and weak messy root system can be trimmed, and the excessively long root system can be shortened if necessary, pay attention to the incision to be smooth, and do a good job of sterilization and disinfection after pruning.
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1. Breeding environment: When cultivating wolfberry bonsai, it is necessary to spread fine sand to the bottom of the pot and provide 7 hours of light every day. 2. Water and fertilizer management
Water once a week during the growing season, and apply soybean cake water once a week during daily management. 3. Precautions: After the occurrence of root rot, cut off the rotten roots in time, disinfect the root system and re-pot the plant.
1. Breeding environment
When cultivating wolfberry bonsai, it is necessary to use fertile and loose, deep humus soil, and spread a layer of fine sand to the bottom of the pot to improve the air permeability of the soil, and wolfberry likes light, and the growth period should provide it with 7 hours of light a day, and build a shade net in midsummer to weaken the light.
2. Water and fertilizer management
The wolfberry has a greater demand for water, the growth period can be watered once a week, the temperature is higher in summer, watering every morning and evening, the temperature drops in autumn and winter, and the potting soil is dried and then watered, and in daily management, it is necessary to apply rotten soybean cake water to wolfberry once a week to provide it with sufficient nutrition.
3. Precautions
In the process of growth, wolfberry is prone to root rot, resulting in root damage and rot, affecting the normal growth of branches and leaves, at this time, the wolfberry should be dug out of the potting soil, the rotten roots should be cut off and soaked in carbendazim, taken out to dry after ten minutes, and then replanted in the loose and breathable sterile potting soil.
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The cultivation method of wolfberry bonsai should pay attention to the selection of some clean and bacteria-free soil, choose a pot with a certain depth, and also ensure that it has good air permeability, can not lack light, more sun can make it hang more fruit, only need to mix some bottom fertilizer in the soil in the early stage of growth, and wait until the canopy potted plant is stable enough to grow enough for 3 months, and then apply other fertilizers, the precautions of wolfberry bonsai are mainly to change the pot and transplant it regularly, it is best to choose to carry it out in the spring, and regularly repair the stump.
Goji berry bonsai is a kind of flower plant with good skin, its trunk is thick and strong, and the vitality is also very strong, under normal circumstances, its life span is longer as long as a hundred years, and it is not afraid of cold and heat, but also not afraid of destruction, it is easy to cultivate and manage, and it is very suitable for potted cultivation in the family.
Cultivation method of wolfberry bonsai.
1. Soil
Goji berry bonsai in the breeding to choose a good soil, wolfberry itself is a kind of soil chain Li soil requirements are not too high requirements of the plant, generally speaking, select some clean and bacteria-free humus and vegetable garden soil, according to the ratio of 1:1 mixed preparation, and then mixed with a small amount of river sand, you can get a pot soil suitable for its growth.
2. Planting pots
Of course, you can't skip the choice of planting pots, the root system of wolfberry itself is relatively developed, so it is best to choose a pot with a certain depth, and at the same time disturb the reed to ensure that it has good air permeability.
3. Illumination
The wolfberry itself is a shade-tolerant plant, but it can not lack light, more sunlight can make it hang more fruits, and it will look better when viewing the scenery, but it should be noted that the summer sun will burn it, so it is necessary to use shade nets and other baffles to shade in time.
4. Fertilization
Generally speaking, if it is a newly potted wolfberry, it is enough to add some base fertilizer to the soil in the early stage, and wait until the potted plant grows stably enough for 3 months, and then apply other fertilizers.
Precautions for the maintenance of wolfberry bonsai.
1. Pay attention to the transplanting season
Generally speaking, wolfberry bonsai needs to be repotted and transplanted regularly, and it is best to choose to transplant in spring, when the wolfberry sap has not flowed, planting will not affect the growth of bonsai, and it will soon grow new branches and leaves.
2. Pay attention to the treatment of tree stumps
The stump of wolfberry bonsai should also be repaired regularly, the old and weak messy root system should be trimmed, and the excessively long root system can be shortened if necessary, pay attention to the incision to be smooth, and do a good job of sterilization and disinfection after pruning.
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