How to make the four seasons begonia flowers raised by the family bright and green

1. Soil

The cultivation of begonias can play a role in the cultivation of the soil can play a double effect with half the effort, the best choice of breeding begonias is fertile and loose soil, we can use fertile garden soil or pond mud when we prepare the soil ourselves, and then add a piece of humus or coarse river sand, you can also use cinder instead of river sand to increase the drainage and permeability of the soil.

2. Illumination

The growth of begonias likes to have plenty of light, but in summer, the sun is strong and the temperature is relatively high, so it is best for us to maintain the begonias in semi-shade when cultivated outdoors. If it is cultivated indoors, it can be cultivated in a place where there is no midday sun. If there is no direct sunlight indoors, we need to moisturize bright light to prevent the begonias from growing poorly due to lack of light.

3. Moisture

Water is the source of the growth of all things, and the growth of begonias in all seasons is inseparable from the environment of sufficient moisture. All year round, no matter what time it is, we only need to water according to the principle of seeing dry and wet to ensure that the growth of begonias in all seasons will not occur due to the problem of moisture. Under special circumstances, it is also possible to moisten the slightly moist state of the potting soil, but do not let the potting soil accumulate water.

The damage of waterlogging to the root growth of Begonia is irreversible.

4. Temperature

Begonias like to grow in a warm environment, so if there are conditions, we can give it cold and warm measures in winter, and when the air is dry, we can spray the leaves to prevent the leaves from drying out. In summer, it is necessary to pay attention to moisturizing and cooling to avoid high temperature causing its growth to stagnate or dry up and die.

5. Ventilation

The growth of begonias has high requirements for ventilation environment, and if the ventilation of the environment is not good, it will lead to poor air quality and poor growth. Therefore, whether it is spring, summer, autumn or winter, the four-foot eggplant begonia cultivated indoors needs to be regularly opened and ventilated to ensure that it has good air quality growth.

Begonias are sown between July and January of the following year and bloom from October to May of the following year. If it is sown in February-April, it can bloom in June-July.

The purest potting soil for the cultivation of begonias in four seasons is the most suitable for mixed soil made of river sand and humus soil. It prefers semi-shaded environments, so it should be moved indoors in summer to prevent it from wilting and yellowing due to strong sunlight.

Begonias in all seasons prefer warm and humid climates. Therefore, when breeding, the potting soil should be kept relatively moist, and it should be ensured that it should not be watered too much when watering, otherwise it will lead to root rot; If the potting soil is too dry, it will also cause the leaves to wilt and yellow, and the potting soil only needs to be slightly moist.

The growth temperature of the begonia is suitable for 15-20, at this temperature it can germinate normally, and the number of germination days is about 2 weeks. Summer and winter can become stunted due to temperature, so intensive fertilization and watering are required.

In the summer high temperature environment, it is necessary to take certain measures to prevent the direct radiation of the light radiation, to reduce the surrounding temperature, to create a good environment below 30 orange pants for breeding and maintenance.

In the season of high temperature and sun exposure in midsummer, do not let the begonia receive strong light, which will cause it to sunburn.

Begonias in all seasons prefer warm, moist and semi-shady environments, and are afraid of dryness and stagnant water; It is not afraid of high temperatures, but also not cold-tolerant. Humus-rich, loose, well-drained, slightly acidic sandy loam soil is required. Potted plants should be potted in spring and autumn, and as the plant grows, when 5-6 true leaves appear, topping should be carried out to promote branching.

Begonia in four seasons has a well-developed root system and vigorous growth, and requires more water during the growth period. It grows best in semi-shaded, warm environments with a relative humidity of more than 80%. Because of the introduction, the maintenance points of cultivating begonias are: to maintain a high air humidity, but not to let the potting soil often too wet; It is advisable to maintain a high relative humidity, you can often spray water to the leaves and around the pot, and watering should make the potting soil dry and wet, especially pay attention not to let the potting soil be waterlogged, if the potting soil is too wet for a long time, it will cause root rot and even the death of the whole plant.

The flower pots of the four seasons begonia can usually be placed on the balcony or courtyard in the semi-shade maintenance, and pay attention to the shade, do not let the strong light shine directly. In the middle of summer, when the plants are dormant and hot, it is necessary to control watering and place them in a well-ventilated shade. Four seasons begonia potted planting half a month after the application of a rotten fertilizer water, after the growth period every 20-30 days to apply a light fertilizer water, after the first flowering should reduce nitrogen fertilizer and increase phosphorus, potassium fertilizer.

In addition to leaving the seed plant after flowering, it should be topped and topped to control the plant type and promote branching. At the same time, it should be watered, and then top dressing after new branches have been formed. In winter, it must be placed in a place with sufficient sunlight for wintering, and the minimum temperature shall not be lower than 10.

A common pest and disease of begonias is the leaf curling moth. The insect feeds on young leaves and flowers as a larvae, which directly affects plant growth and flowering. Capture manually when small amounts occur; In severe cases, dimethoate dilution can be sprayed for prevention and control.

Four seasons begonia in summer to avoid direct sunlight and rain, it needs to be properly shaded and sheltered from the rain. The second point is that the potted begonias need to wait for the soil to dry before watering. The third point of fertilization is that during the growing period, we can be a general-purpose water-soluble fertilizer every ten days or so, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be applied before flowering to promote the formation of flower buds.

Fat bai. In the spring and autumn growth period, it is necessary to master thin fertilizer.

Du Qinshi. The principle of zhi is mainly applied to the organic thin fertilizer water back or inorganic fertilizer soaked solution without peculiar smell. Apply more nitrogen fertilizer at the seedling germination stage to promote the growth of branches and leaves; Apply more phosphorus fertilizer at the flowering stage of the buds, so as to promote more flower buds, and the flowers are many and bright, if there is a lack of fertilizer, the plants will wither and even die.

Water. During the spring and autumn growth period, the soil needs to contain more water, and the watering should be even if it is kept moist.

Summer-over-wintering management. In summer and winter, due to the influence of temperature, the growth is slow, and the management of fertilizer and water needs to be strengthened. In the high temperature season of midsummer, it is necessary to take measures to avoid strong direct light and cooling, create a small environment below 30 to maintain, keep the potting soil dry and wet, too wet and easy to rot roots, too dry leaves will wilt, as long as slightly moist; During this period, if too much fertilizer is applied, it will cause the stems and leaves to become tender or rot.

As long as the winter temperature is above 10, it is safe to overwinter. In summer and winter management, if the temperature can be controlled below 30 and above 10, the watering is suitable for dry and wet, and the appropriate amount of fertilization, the plant will be robust, and it can achieve continuous flowering in all seasons.

1. Light: If you want to raise begonia flowers well, sufficient light is indispensable

It can be placed on the windowsill or in the sun.

There is a place with bright light to ensure the smooth progress of photosynthesis, and the normal growth of plants and the accumulation of nutrients.

2. Watering: Spring and autumn are the growth period of begonia flowers, the temperature is suitable at this time, it is more suitable for its growth, it can be watered every 3 4 days or so, when the weather is hot in summer, it is best to water once a day, and the temperature decreases in winter, so as to reduce the amount of watering to avoid frost damage.

3. Fertilization: Flowering plants generally have a great demand for fertilizer, especially in the real growth period, and it is necessary to apply a well-rotted liquid fertilizer every half a month or so. Stop fertilizing when it is hot in summer and cold in winter, otherwise it is susceptible to fertilizer damage.

4. Proper pruning: If you want to have a better appearance of begonia flowers when they bloom, you must do a good job of pruning and topping, and you can properly remove the tops of some dense branches and buds during the bud period to promote the growth of branches and form the shape of a sphere, rather than the whole plant slender, which will also increase the ornamental value.

Four seasons begonia is a kind of flowering plant, flowering is very beautiful, and properly maintained, can bloom all year round, it is more suitable for indoor raising, some flower friends in the indoor four seasons begonia is not good, in fact, you do not control the method, we want to raise each kind of plant, we must first understand its habits, according to its habits to raise it well.

<> want to raise a good four seasons begonia, 1 point is the soil and flower pots, we use the soil configuration of the soil permeability is better, as much as possible, if there is a fermented pine needle soil can add a little, properly ensure the soil permeability, acidic soil, so that we are not prone to problems in the maintenance process, the pot as far as possible to choose a lower, smaller, do not use too large pots, so that there will be no problem.

The second point is to see the light reasonably, the four seasons begonia it is afraid of exposure, he likes astigmatism, the astigmatism environment is more suitable for him, we just need to put it indoors to see three or four hours of light, so that you can ensure that there is no problem, remember to avoid exposure at noon. Four seasons begonia is better, if the temperature can be guaranteed above 15 degrees, it can be uninterrupted growth, we four seasons begonia, the soil must be configured for it, it belongs to the herbaceous plants with more capillary roots, so we must use the principle of soil permeability perspective to guide, can be directly cultivated with nutrient soil. You can add a part of river sand in the nutrient soil substrate to increase air permeability and permeability, so that it can also be raised under the premise of indoor ventilation, and usually watering to ensure that the pot soil is wet, because he likes wet soil and wet environment, our watering principle is to dry the surface of the pot soil under the premise of soil permeability, and water it in time.

Try not to let the potting soil accumulate in the potting soil. Begonias should be placed in a sunny place, if the temperature is high in summer, try to avoid exposure to the sun at noon, and other times can give it enough light, if the light is sufficient, its flowering effect will be better, and the plant will not appear to grow.

It is necessary to use the configuration of the soil with good air permeability and reasonable to see some light.