What is the law of RESERVE changing E to A?

There is no rule, that is, the verb ends in e, and it is polysyllabic, and many of them are + a + tion

The format of the label does not conform to the general rules of Burgundy wines (the label RESERVE, which is rarely used in French wines, and the name of the appellation is indicated in the largest font, and the brand name is not seen), although it is labeled as AOC of Burgundy, but it is doubtful whether this wine is imported from France.

Usually the original bottle imported from Burgundy AOC, 150 200 is more.

1. The concept is different: retained earnings refer to retained earnings. Retained earnings refer to the internal accumulation of enterprises that are extracted or formed from the profits realized over the years and retained in the enterprise. reserve generally refers to surplus reserve.

2. The scope is different: the net profit realized by the production and operation activities of the enterprise includes the surplus reserve fund and the undistributed profit of the enterprise. Reserve refers to the accumulated funds withdrawn from the net profit by the enterprise in accordance with the relevant regulations.

So in simple terms, retained earnings include both reserve and undistributed profits.

Extended information: 1. Surplus reserve refers to the accumulated funds withdrawn from the net profit by the enterprise in accordance with the regulations, including statutory surplus reserve, arbitrary surplus reserve, etc. The statutory surplus reserve shall be withdrawn at the rate of 10% of the net profit (minus the loss made up for the previous year) (unincorporated enterprises can also withdraw at a rate of more than 10%), and the statutory reserve fund can no longer be withdrawn when the cumulative amount has reached 50% of the registered capital. The discretionary surplus reserve is mainly withdrawn by the corporate enterprise in accordance with the resolution of the shareholders' meeting, and other enterprises can also withdraw the arbitrary surplus reserve according to their needs.

The surplus reserve is used to make up for the company's losses, expand the company's production and operation, or increase the company's capital. However, the capital reserve cannot be used to cover the company's losses. When the statutory surplus reserve is converted into capital, the surplus reserve retained shall not be less than 25% of the registered capital of the company before the conversion.

2. Retained earnings refer to the internal accumulation of enterprises that are extracted or formed from the profits realized over the years and retained in the enterprise, including surplus reserve and undistributed profits.

Surplus reserve refers to the accumulated funds withdrawn from the net profit of the enterprise in accordance with the relevant regulations. The surplus reserve of a corporate enterprise includes the statutory surplus reserve and the discretionary surplus reserve. Statutory surplus reserve refers to the surplus reserve withdrawn from the net profit of the enterprise in accordance with the prescribed proportion.

Discretionary surplus reserve refers to the surplus reserve withdrawn by the enterprise in accordance with the resolution of the shareholders' meeting or the general meeting of shareholders. The surplus reserve withdrawn by the enterprise can be used to cover losses, increase capital, or distribute cash dividends or profits, etc., when approved.

Undistributed profit refers to the profit of the enterprise after making up for the loss, withdrawing the surplus reserve and distributing the profit to investors, and the profit is retained in the enterprise over the years. Relative to the rest of the owner's equity, the business has greater autonomy over the use of undistributed profits.

Hello, Mr. Zhang of Accounting School will answer for you.

retained earnings

Retained earnings are the profits created by the company in the course of operation, but are not distributed to the owners and retained in the company due to the needs of the company's business development or statutory reasons. Retained earnings refers to the internal accumulation of enterprises extracted or retained from the profits realized over the years, and the net profits realized by the production and operation activities of the enterprise include the surplus reserve fund and undistributed profits of the enterprise.

revaluation reserve

Revaluation preparation.

In the case of replacement value, the difference between the result and the historical cost result (the part of the replacement value greater than the historical cost) is determined by"Revaluation Reserve"Listed as the liabilities in the balance sheet"Capital and reserves"category.

Feel free to ask my nickname to all the teachers in the Accounting School.

Explanation of the Commercial Press's English-Chinese Investment Dictionary.

Retained earnings are also known as: retained earnings. In English, it is:

retained earnings；earned surplus；retained profit；undistributed profits；undistricted earning。Name. Use plural.

The company's accumulated earnings after completing the distribution over the years. This part of the income is mainly used for reinvestment and expansion of reproduction. It is one of the two components that constitute the shareholders' equity of the company.

The reserve generally refers to the surplus reserve.

So in simple terms, retained earnings include both reserve and undistributed profits.

Actually, your question is not correct. Since reserve() is not an object that creates an object, it assigns a value to the element, so it is illegal to use it later. If you use resize(90), then it is possible to call the copy constructor twice.

I guess it's because the system found that the original allocation of memory could not fit 90, so it released the memory of the original two, and re-malloc a piece of memory, enough to put 90, so it has to call the construction twice.

kk:[t1\\l9h]

dj :[t0\\l:zh]

Reserve, preserve; Keep [(+for)].

2.Appointments, reservations.

3.postponement of the making; Not for now.

reserves; Nest egg; Reservations; Reserves [c][u][(of)]2Reservation; Reserve; Game Reserve [c].

3.Reserve, alternate [c].

4.Restrained; Taciturn; Reserved; Apathy [u].

5.reserves, reserves; Reservists[p1] Examples:

Please reply if you can participate.

Please reply if you want to reserve a seat.

Post the full text so that everyone can see the context, and you can hide the name and so on.

The watch is a Swiss movement, yes, but now the boss should be an American, zouxiu buys quite a lot of online, and then **.

Go to Amazon China and buy it, it's cheap there!

Super Mnemonics: Three quick ways to memorize, simple and effective.

Seven times to consolidate the review of the mnemonics.

Forgetting rate. 20 minutes later.

After 2 days. 6 days later. A month later.

From the above table, we can clearly see that nearly half of what we have just learned is forgotten in 20 minutes, and from the second day to the first month only a total of 13% is forgotten. After the first 20 minutes, recall what you have learned, and re-memorize what you can't recall; The second time 1 hour later, recall the knowledge you have learned, and re-memorize the content that you can't recall; After 5 to 8 hours for the third time, recall what you have learned again, and re-memorize what you can't recall; After the fourth time, 1 day later, recall and review the knowledge learned, and re-memorize the things that cannot be recalled; The fifth time 1 week later.

We review it again, and at the same time recall all the content of the week, and memorize the knowledge that we can't recall; Sixth, a month later, we recall what we have learned ...

Follow the study methods described above.

Recall what you have learned every night before resting, recall what you have learned in a week on the weekend, and recall the knowledge you have learned in these three months three months after three months, so that you can easily recall what you have learned during the exam without staying up late before the exam, and then you can truly realize that consolidating review is the best way to remember.