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The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is the most representative imperial mausoleum of China's feudal emperors, which is second to none in terms of scale and specifications. For thousands of years, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang has been quietly located there, and there has been no excavation and investigation of the main body of the mausoleum, which can not help but confuse many people, after all, compared with other mausoleums, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is more valuable for excavation, and it is also a mausoleum that many people can't wait to see.
3. The presence of a large amount of highly toxic mercury. According to historical records, there is a large amount of mercury in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, and scientists have also detected a certain amount of mercury around the mausoleum, and the consequences of such a large amount of highly toxic mercury are also immeasurable, so this is also a reason why the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang has not been excavated so far.
Do you look forward to the day when the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor will see the light of day again?
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Why didn't Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum dare to dig? There are really millions of pythons in it, or there is another hidden secret.
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The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is extremely difficult to excavate because it covers a huge area and is full of various dangerous organs, and the slightest carelessness will have devastating consequences, so it cannot be excavated.
The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is divided into two parts: the cemetery area and the burial area, and the cemetery covers an area of nearly 8 square kilometers.
The mausoleum is approximately square, the top is flat, the waist is slightly stepped shaped, 76 meters high, 345 meters long from east to west, 350 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of 120,750 square meters. The cemetery is centered on the mound of sealed soil, and there are many burials around it.
The State Administration of Cultural Heritage has long made it clear that it is an established policy that must be unswervingly implemented not to actively excavate the tombs of emperors. The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is a huge systematic project, with more than 180 burial pits found alone, which is an arduous long-term archaeological task, and each archaeological research result will increase the degree of awareness of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang.
As far as archaeology is concerned, any kind of excavation of underground cultural relics will inevitably cause some degree of damage or damage to cultural relics. Therefore, most of the excavations carried out are salvage, such as the destruction of cultural relics due to human factors such as construction, theft or natural disasters, and rescue excavations must be carried out to protect the cultural relics. Because cultural relics have been buried underground for hundreds or thousands of years, a state of equilibrium has been formed within them.
Once excavated, this balance is upset, causing damage to the artifact.
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Because I'm afraidDestroy the artifacts in the tomb, but also of the mausoleumThe area is hugeOpening the mausoleum is not a simple excavation, it takes a little bit to carry out thisEngineering quantityIt's also huge. The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was built between 246 BC and 208 BC, lasting 39 years, and is the first large-scale and well-designed imperial mausoleum in Chinese history. The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is built with two rammed earth walls inside and outside, symbolizing the imperial city and palace city of the capital.
It is conceivable that the manpower and financial resources spent on this mausoleum are self-evident, so there must be a lot of cultural relics and treasures in the mausoleum. Therefore, both Chinese archaeologists and foreign archaeologists are very yearning for this mausoleum, hoping to enter the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and study it carefully.
In fact, as early as 1965, Guo Moruo and many archaeological experts wanted to study the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, so they jointly proposed this idea to the country, studying the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, which was originally a good thing. What is beneficial and harmless, the state should have agreed.
But this matter was rejected, and why is that? In fact, it is considered in several ways. Before this, the Ming Ding Mausoleum was opened by archaeologists, but because there was not enough technology to protect the unearthed cultural relics at that time, many things were destroyed, and the bones of the Wanli Emperor were also burned.
This has caused a very heavy blow to the Chinese nationLossesSince this time, the state has made a rule that if the emperor's mausoleum is found, it must not be opened on its own initiative. Unless you are fully sure that you can protect the cultural relics in the tomb, you must not repeat the mistakes of the past like opening the Ming Ding Mausoleum.
Secondly, the area of the mausoleum is huge, and opening the mausoleum is not a simple excavation, it needs to be carried out little by little, and the amount of work is very large, and it is not possible to complete it casually. In addition, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang also formed a unique scenery on the ground, and if the mausoleum was opened, the scenery on the ground would also be destroyed.
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First, the difficulty is too great, and the current technical foundation of BAI cannot be reached.
In 1956, the famous archaeologist Guo Mo Dao
If it is suggested to excavate the version of the tomb of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, after Quan overcame many difficulties to enter, he really found a lot of funerary goods.
However, there is no air in the mausoleum all year round, and the protection is not in place, and many calligraphy and paintings lose their color in a few seconds, and they decay quickly, and they are broken when touched, and various experts regret it. You say that the excavation of hundreds of years of mausoleums is like this, to excavate the Qin Mausoleum 3,000 years ago, how difficult is this?
According to historical records, inside the Qin Tombs, there are the sun, moon and stars made of night pearls, the distribution map of rivers, lakes and seas made of mercury, and the protection of the mausoleum by the institutions made by skilled craftsmen from all over the country. The craftsmen were all killed when they were finished, so no one knew about the Qinling Tomb, and if it was opened rashly, the consequences would be unimaginable.
2. Consider the risk
The mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang covers a very large area and is unfathomable. No one knows how many mechanisms there are in the cemetery, although the mechanisms in the real underground palace may not be as exaggerated as we watch tomb robbery TV, but they do exist and cannot be ignored. Coupled with the fact that there is a large amount of mercury in the tomb, this toxic substance will certainly cause irreparable harm to the bodies of the excavators, so it will not work.
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Actually, bai
There is nothing secret, just because of the current zhi
The technology is not yet in place, the pressure of excavation funds is too great, and the principles of archaeology are followedAnd so on.
That's why there is no excavationMausoleum of Qin Shi Huang
First,Excavation is difficult。As we all know, the pyramids are famous royal tombs, imposing and hailed as one of the miracles. There is also a great miracle in China, and that is the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, which is buried deep underground.
Most of the miracles of civilization in the world are on the ground, but the Qin Tomb is buried deep underground, which also shows the difficulty of this project.
Second,It takes a lot of money。Archaeology requires a lot of money, and it is generally necessary to build a greenhouse to protect the humidity and temperature of the mausoleum, but the Qin Emperor's Mausoleum covers an area of square kilometers, and it has been moving for three thousand years, and there are mountains everywhere, and the outside of the mausoleum cannot be stopped, let alone inside the underground palace, plus manpower and material resources, I can't believe how much money it costs. No one dares to make a head bird for such a costly thing.
Third,The archaeological rule of "not actively excavating the tombs of emperors" must be followed, unless it is a salvage excavation。We do not have enough understanding of the part of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, and the protection technology is not yet mature, so the "idea" of the underground palace is contrary to science. "Do not take the initiative to excavate the emperor's tombs" is a rule set by the state, and it is also an iron law in the current Chinese archaeological community, which cannot be easily violated.
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In fact, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang.
Do not dig, partly becauseThe mausoleum is too largeIt's difficult to excavate, and the next isQin Shi Huang replied to the mausoleumA large amount of mercury was injected, making it difficult to excavate.
According to historical records, inMausoleum of Qin Shi Huang
There are rivers and seas, and these rivers and seas areMercuryToday's geologists have also found that there is indeed a "mercury anomaly" in the soil samples of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, while the soil samples from other places have almost no mercury content.
Some scholars speculate that these mercury areQin Shi HuangIn order to prevent outsiders from coming in, it is used in order to let itQin Shi HuangLive forever in his underground imperial city without being disturbed. This is why scholars speculateMausoleum of Qin Shi HuangThe reason why people have not been able to enter until now.
found todayMausoleum of Qin Shi HuangIt is located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, 5 kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It was designed by Li Si, the prime minister of the Qin Dynasty, and the Shaofu ordered Zhang Han to supervise the work, and collected 720,000 people to use the maximum number of nearly 800,000 people to repair the tomb, and built it in the first year of the reign of King Qin (247 years ago) to the second year of Qin II (208 years ago), which lasted 39 years, and was the first large-scale, well-designed imperial mausoleum in Chinese history.
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That's because there are many institutions in the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, and if they are excavated, the cultural relics inside may suffer varying degrees of damage, so many times, historians do not want to excavate.
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Because the preservation of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is quite well-preserved, the construction technology is very superb, and it has high artistic value and historical significance, and the current mining technology cannot guarantee that the interior of the Imperial Mausoleum will not be destroyed after excavation.
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Why don't Qin Shi Huang's mausoleums be dug up, it's not that there is anything hidden, but now the level of science and technology is excavated, and the unearthed cultural relics can not be effectively protected.
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I'm afraid that if the cultural relics are not well protected, it will be bad. The current scientific and technological means are not enough to protect the excavated cultural relics!
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Qin Shi Huang is the first emperor of our country, there are many records and legends about its mausoleum, I think it is not a question of whether it can be dug up, the key is whether it can be protected. Moreover, excavation technology is now limited, and according to modern operation methods, excavation work cannot be completed for decades.
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Why wasn't the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang excavated? Archaeologist: It's not that I don't want to dig, it's that I don't dare to dig!
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** Their jealousy and respect for the emperor.
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The excavation technology has been reached, but the cultural relics protection technology inside the mausoleum is not good enough, and the cultural relics cannot be completely preserved, so it is not excavated.
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1.To be responsible for the attitude of cultural relics, experts cautiously demonstrate whether to excavate the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, and the current demonstration time and technology are not mature enough. 2.
The underground palindrome has formed a balance with the underground environment, and hastily excavating may destroy precious cultural relics. 3.Regardless of whether it is excavated or not, the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang has its value.
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According to the official statement, it is indeed because there is a little technical problem, which cannot guarantee the complete excavation of the imperial tomb without damage to the cultural relics, so there is no excavation.
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Personally, I feel that the technical ability is still not enough to preserve the relics left by that era, so no further excavations have been carried out to protect the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang.
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Summary. The real reason why the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was not dug up: First:
The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang covers an area too large and lacks manpower. In fact, the development of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is still very difficult, its area is too large, if you want to develop it now, it needs a lot of manpower and material resources. Otherwise, it may not be possible to complete the excavation for decades or even hundreds of years.
However, China's archaeological industry is not popular now, so the manpower is limited, and the ancient tombs found in many places have not yet been excavated and cleaned. If you develop blindly, it is obvious that the progress will be slow due to lack of manpower.
The real reason why the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was not dug up
The real reasons why the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was not dug are: First: The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang covers an area too large and lacks manpower.
In fact, the development of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is still very difficult, its area is too large, if you want to develop it now, it needs a lot of manpower and material resources. Otherwise, it may not be possible to complete the excavation for decades or even hundreds of years. However, China's archaeological industry is not popular now, so the manpower is limited, and the ancient tombs found in many places have not yet been excavated and cleaned.
If you develop blindly, it is obvious that the progress will be slow due to lack of manpower.
Second: The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang used a large amount of mercury to seal, and the excavation was very dangerous.
Third: I am worried that the current level is limited and I can't preserve the cultural relics well. In fact, the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses have been part of the excavation of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, but at that time, due to the blindness of scientific researchers, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses were excavated and could not be well preserved.
Originally, the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses that had just been excavated were colored, but when they were stored in the air for a period of time, the color of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses faded and became the earth gray that people see now, which is a huge loss of cultural relics, and now researchers have not found a way to preserve the Terracotta Warriors, so if they continue to excavate, they will only cause more damage to cultural relics.
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The reason why the tomb of Qin Shi Huang was not dug up was that it could cause ecological disaster.
Sima Qian once described the appearance of the underground palace of Qin Shi Huang in the "Historical Records": mercury is used as a hundred rivers and seas, and the machine is instilled, with astronomy at the top and geography at the bottom. With mermaid paste as a candle, the one who will not be extinguished will last for a long time.
From the words between the lines of this text, it can be known that the craftsmen used a large amount of mercury in the construction of the underground palace of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, and used mercury to construct rivers and seas in the underground palace.
According to the historical material "Historical Records: The Biography of the Goods and Colonies", in order to build the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the Qin State exhausted all its mercury, and then found the Ba widow Qing who was engaged in the Dansha business to buy countless mercury. It can be concluded that the underground palace of the Qin Shi Huang Emperor was filled with countless mercury.
History of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang:
The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was built in the first year of the reign of King Qin (247 BC) and completed in the second year of Qin II (208 BC), which lasted 39 years, and was the first large-scale and well-designed imperial mausoleum in Chinese history. There are two rammed earth walls inside and outside, symbolizing the imperial city and palace city of the imperial capital Xianyang. The mausoleum is located in the south of the inner city, is in the shape of a covered bucket, is 51 meters high, and the circumference of the bottom edge is more than 1,700 meters.
According to historical records, there are also various palaces built in the Qin Tombs, and many strange treasures are displayed. There are a large number of burial pits and tombs with different shapes and connotations around the Qin Tombs, and more than 400 have been discovered, including the terracotta pit in the "Eighth Wonder of the World". The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is one of the largest, most peculiar and richest imperial tombs in the world.
Not all excavated.
Reasons: 1. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage has long made clear regulations - not to take the initiative to excavate the emperor's tombs, which is an established policy that must be unswervingly implemented. >>>More
The Changming lamp in the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is not extinguished for thousands of years, there are two main reasons, the first reason is that the lamp oil of the Changming lamp is very special, using whale oil, and the second is the white phosphorus used in the ignition material of the Changming lamp, it is the above two reasons that lead to the Changming lamp in the tomb of Qin Shi Huang for thousands of yearsThere are many legends about the eternal lantern that will not be extinguished for thousands of years, but there is no way to study it, because no one has been in the mausoleum for a thousand years, and no one knows whether the eternal lamp has been extinguished in this thousand years. >>>More
The technology is not mature, everyone wants to do it, especially those who are engaged in historical research, don't want to be itchy, but no one can afford this responsibility, in case the excavation process is seriously damaged, the person in charge is nine deaths. This is a national treasure, and it cannot be opened when it is not guaranteed to be foolproof.
At that time, the neighbors offered to help dig up the Mausoleum of Qin Shi HuangThey were going to take half of the gold, silver and jewelry from the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, and this country was Japan at that time. >>>More
In order to prevent moisture and embalming, in order to still have the rivers and mountains after death (mercury represents rivers), in order to protect the royal tomb. But it's hard to believe that so much mercury was produced more than 2,000 years ago.