Why didn t the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang be excavated?

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is known as the "world's largest mausoleum", and this mausoleum is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and has excellent feng shui. The mausoleum was built on a grand scale, with a unique structure and an ingenious design. The mausoleum occupies a large area, and its area is equivalent to nearly 80 times that of the Forbidden City.

Such a majestic mausoleum, which is very rich in culture and art, has great research value. However, despite this, Chinese archaeological experts have been slow to excavate the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.

The mercury trap inside the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang posed a serious threat to the lives of the excavators. We all know that mercury is very toxic and volatilizes quickly, and the water in the rivers and lakes in the Qin Emperor's Mausoleum is used by mercury, so it will kill people in minutes. During the reign of Qin Shi Huang, there was a woman named Ba Widow, who found a mineral deposit rich in dansha, specialized in refining the elixir of immortality, and became a rich woman.

Qin Shi Huang was obsessed with immortality more than anyone else in the country, he specially invited this Ba widow to his palace, and later found that the dansha was mercury after burning, he believed that mercury was the essence of the elixir, Qin Shi Huang ordered the widow to put all the mercury into his mausoleum, which is the reason why there is a lot of mercury in the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.

Security systems are inadequate. When opening the imperial mausoleum, there must be a strong security system, otherwise someone will take the opportunity to fish in troubled waters and secretly take away one or two antiquities, and then there will be a big loss. But in a place as big as the Imperial Mausoleum, how many people do you have to call in to protect it?

Moreover, as mentioned earlier, it will take hundreds of years to dig up the imperial tomb, and it is impossible for the state to mobilize so many people to stay in this place for hundreds of years, which is a complete waste of the country's resources.

The entire mausoleum of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is in the ** belt, and in order to protect the cultural relics, active excavation can be carried out. According to historical records, there are a large number of mercury rivers in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, and there are anti-theft mechanisms such as crossbows and arrows, which are all uncertain factors.

Duan Qingbo, the leader of the archaeological team of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, once said in an interview that there is no imaginary difficulty in excavating the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, and the difficulty is the protection of cultural relics after the excavation, especially the protection of the mausoleum that covers a huge area, and the specific number and type of cultural relics (different cultural relics protection methods are different).

So if you want to excavate the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang completely, it will definitely take a huge amount of time, energy, manpower and financial resources, not only that, the ancient emperors in order to avoid the theft of the tomb, will also set up institutions in their own tombs, so no one dares to dig the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang rashly before these problems are discovered.

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is not excavated because the ancient imperial mausoleum is complex to build, the structure is exquisite, and the modern excavation technology is not up to standard, which cannot ensure the integrity of the unearthed cultural relics and is not suitable for excavation.

Because the existing high technology cannot completely preserve the imperial tomb, it will destroy the contents of the tomb, causing irreversible damage, and at the same time, there is a large amount of mercury in it, which will damage the environment.

There is not only a lot of mercury in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, but also a lot of dangers.

Mausoleum of Qin Shi HuangReasons why you can't dig it:

1. The cultural relics unearthed from the mausoleum are susceptible to oxidation and are not easy to protect.

2. There is a large amount of mercury in the mausoleum.

exists, not easy to excavate.

3. The reason for the national policy is no longer easy to open the mausoleum.

A detailed explanation of the reasons:

When some archaeologists excavated the mausoleum, they found a large number of terracotta warriors.

The brightly colored terracotta warriors and horses that have just been unearthed have shocked archaeologists with their vivid colors and each one of them. However, the bad thing is that due to backward technology at that time, the excavated terracotta warriors and horses were not well protected. The lacquer that had been applied to the terracotta warriors and horses gradually fell off and became the same terracotta warriors and horses that we see now.

After this incident, archaeologists became cautious about the excavation. If the excavation of the tomb of Qin Shi Huang continues, improper protection will cause great damage to the mausoleum. So no longer excavating the mausoleum is also a kind of protection.

There is really a large amount of mercury in the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang that converges into rivers and seas. Everyone knows that mercury is a very toxic metallic substance, usually in liquid form at room temperature.

After more than 2,000 years of history, a large part of the mercury in the tomb has volatilized into a gaseous state. If an archaeologist rushes in, the mercury inside will evaporate. So for our safety, and for the sake of protecting the mausoleum, it is most rational not to dig again.

The policy of the state also no longer allows for the easy excavation of mausoleums, and the state will not easily approve the opening of mausoleums without the necessary circumstances. Therefore, part of the reason why the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is no longer excavated is because of the policy of the state, and archaeologists will not easily open the tomb.

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, 5 kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. The scale is huge, there are security measures until now, and no excavation has been carried out, and I have had the opportunity to see the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang - a mountain bag, which is very appropriate!

The construction of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang lasted 39 years, and according to historical records, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was the first large-scale and well-designed imperial mausoleum in Chinese history. There are a large number of burial pits and tombs distributed around the Qin Tomb, there are more than 400 of them have been discovered, and now the one that has been excavated is the world-famous "Eighth Wonder of the World" terracotta warrior pit.

When I went to Xi'an before, I was fortunate to visit the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, and the soldiers made of clay in the figurine pit fully demonstrated the wisdom and artistic spirit of the ancient working people at that time. Although thousands of years have passed, the soldier spirit of the Terracotta Army still exists.

The huge Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is now also enclosed for protection, and a high wall can be seen far away to enclose the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, which plays a role in protecting the entire mausoleum.

In fact, so far the first has not organized archaeologists to excavate the entire Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, mainly for the protection of cultural relics, with the current technology, even if it is excavated, there is no way to protect the cultural relics, just like the Qin Terracotta Warriors, the first terracotta warriors and horses were excavated when they were colored, but as long as people who have been to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum know that the current terracotta warriors and soldiers are earth-colored, which is because of technical problems, it is impossible to do not oxidize.

Again, in addition to the technical issues. There is also a complex internal structure of the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, in addition to a large amount of mercury and many organs, if it is not for the integration of the mausoleum ** clear, the personnel will lose their lives. It is said that the mercury in the underground palace may be more than tens of thousands of tons to hundreds of tons, and if someone enters the underground palace, they will be immediately poisoned if they inhale the gas emitted by the mercury, so this is also one of the difficulties of excavation.

Therefore, at present, the country has not excavated the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, in addition to it, there is also Wu Zetian's Mausoleum has not been excavated, a large number of funerary goods if mined out, will have great value, and the exploration of civilization will also go further, I hope to be able to witness the excavation and mining of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in my lifetime, and there will be no regrets!

The reason why the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is not excavated is mainly because archaeologists have found that the structure of the Yellow Tomb is complex, and if it is rashly excavated, it will destroy the monuments left for thousands of years.

Because with our current technology, if the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is excavated, it will lead to the destruction of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, so in order not to damage the cultural relics, we did not dig it up.

Because there are many cultural relics in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, if it is excavated, the ecology inside the mausoleum will change, and many cultural relics will be damaged.

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang covers an area of square kilometers, which is about the size of a county seat. If excavations are to be carried out, at least a large museum will be built to store the artifacts, which will undoubtedly cost a lot of manpower and financial resources. From another point of view, it has been more than 2,000 years since the mausoleum was built, and the world has been divided many times.

Various dynasties are constantly updated and iterated, and there are not a few people who are interested in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang. But why hasn't the mausoleum been destroyed until now?

<> another reason, which was later confirmed by archaeologists, was the presence of large amounts of mercury in the tombs of the emperors. Mercury is known to be a harmful substance and is the main component of mercury. However, in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, there is a sealing layer formed by mercury.

How to break through this sealing layer is an unsolved technical problem. If people's health is compromised by excavating the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the gains may outweigh the losses.

But so far, the country has not found Qin Shi Huang, the main reason is that the state excavated the Dingling Tomb in 1956-1957, but due to the development of science and technology, the excavated Dingling cultural relics can not be well preserved and soon weathered, and later it is lower than the national regulations and all the imperial tombs are stopped. According to research, the underground palace of Qin Shi Huang covers an area of square kilometers, which is equivalent to the area of nearly 80 imperial palaces. It was a huge undertaking to excavate and protect such a large underground palace.

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Because the difficulty of flower arrangement will be relatively large, and the current protection technology is also limited, even if it is dug out, it can not be well protected the cultural relics inside, and secondly, the area of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is very large, this will be a very huge archaeological project, and it must wait until the technology is fully mature to excavate.

I think the main reason for not excavating is that the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is surrounded by a circle of water and the Milky Way, if the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is opened rashly, the mercury will be quickly emitted in the air, which will have a serious impact on the surrounding residents, and even cause mercury poisoning to these residents, which will have a very serious impact on their bodies.

In fact, the discovery of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang can uncover many mysteries of the Qin Dynasty. In the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, a large number of burial pits and tombs with different shapes and connotations have been found, including the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the eighth wonder of the world. The reason why the country has not excavated is that in addition to the shocking story of Qin Shi Huang, there is also the reason that the technology for the protection of culture is not mature.

Perhaps, in the near future, we will be able to see the truth inside the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang.

A few years ago, some experts proposed to carry out protective excavations on the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the Imperial Mausoleum is located in the ** belt, if the excavation will cause a landslide, to the various precious cultural relics in the Imperial Mausoleum to bring devastating damage.

There is also the difficulty of preserving cultural relics. Artifacts excavated from ancient tombs. It only takes 15 seconds of exposure to the air for the pigment to curl.

It only takes 4 minutes and it will peel off completely. Worldwide, no expert can guarantee that he can do it, so that the color of the terracotta does not fade. There are more magnificent, more complex, and more historical research value cultural relics in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang than the Terracotta Army, so how to preserve them?

Historical Records", "Book of Han" similarly records that the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang used mercury as rivers and seas. The Northern Wei Dynasty scholar Li Daoyuan's explanation is that "the mercury is the river and the sea, and the mercury is used as the four rivers, the hundred rivers, the five mountains and nine states, which has a geographical trend."

When archaeologists explored the surface of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, they also found that the mercury content was indeed high. The first consideration is the safety of the excavators. The second is that the cultural relics in the mausoleum have adapted to the underground environment.

How to store them all at once. At present, the difficulties before excavation have not been effectively overcome.

1 .It is very difficult to excavate the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, because the area of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is not small, the structure inside is complex, the technology is limited, and if you don't do it well, it will be messed up. Also, the underground cultural relics because of the low ground for more than 2,000 years, and the surrounding environment has tended to be balanced, many bronze cultural relics are still very good when excavated, but after taking out, they become rusty, perhaps the number of cultural relics in the low ground is huge, it is difficult to preserve, so a large number of valuable cultural relics are lost.

Moreover, there are toxic substances in the tomb of the Qin Emperor, and I am afraid of danger

2.The main thing is that it cannot be protected because the current archaeological level is limited. Boldly excavated, the level of protection could not keep up, so that the thousand-year-old cultural relics were destroyed, and the person who ordered the excavation became a sinner for the ages? The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is a hornet's nest, and no one dares to poke it.

According to reports, the ground is full of mercury (i.e. mercury), and his capacity is very large, and experts estimate that it may be enough to poison a city of how big.

Using advanced science and technology, although it is possible to excavate the underground palace of the imperial tomb, it cannot be protected after excavation, and there is a certain danger. Just like the terracotta warriors, when they are excavated, they are all painted, and after about a week, the colors are all oxidized and gone. According to a deputy director of the museum, the underground palace of Qin Shi Huang will not be excavated for 50 years.

221 B.C. – a turning point in Chinese history! In this year, the army led by Qin Shi Huang swept through Liuhe and completed the unification of the mainland of the motherland. From then on, a unified empire, the Qin Dynasty, stood tall in East Asia!

Despite the short duration of the Qin Dynasty's existence, Qin Shi Huang's reforms in many ways influenced China for more than 2,000 years.