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Ancient Etiquette - Etiquette is etiquette and rituals. In ancient China, there was a saying of the Five Rites: 1
The sacrificial thing is auspicious; 2.The wedding is a gift; 3.The guest's business is a guest courtesy; 4.
The military service is a military salute; 5.The funeral is a murderous ceremony. Folklore believes that etiquette includes four kinds of life etiquette: birth, crown, marriage and funeral.
In fact, etiquette can be divided into two categories: politics and life. The political category includes the sacrifice to the sky, the earth, and the temple, the sacrifice of the ancestors and the saints, the drinking ceremony of respecting the teacher's township, the meeting ceremony, the military ceremony, etc. The origin of life etiquette, according to Xunzi, has [three books], that is, [the foundation of heaven and earth]; [The Ancestors of the Kind]; [The foundation of the rule of the master].
In the liturgy, the funeral was the first to arise. The funeral ceremony for the deceased is to appease their ghosts, and for the living, it becomes a ritual for the elders and the young, and to be filial and upright. In the process of establishing and implementing the rituals, the Chinese patriarchal system (see Chinese patriarchal law) was born, and the essence of the rituals was the way to govern people, and it was a derivative of the belief in ghosts and gods.
It is believed that everything is manipulated by invisible spirits, and that performing rituals is to curry favor with spirits. Therefore, the ritual originated from the belief in ghosts and gods, and it is also a special manifestation of the belief in ghosts and gods. The emergence of [Three Rites] marks a mature stage in the development of etiquette.
In the Song Dynasty, etiquette and feudal ethics and morality were integrated, that is, etiquette and etiquette were mixed, and it became one of the powerful tools for the implementation of etiquette. Salute to serve the persuasion of virtue, and red tape does its best. It was not until modern times that etiquette was truly reformed, and both the etiquette of the country's political life and the etiquette of the people's life were changed into a new content of non-ghostly deism, thus becoming the etiquette of modern civilization.
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There are many traditional Chinese etiquette that are not accepted by people now, I have learned a little etiquette, according to that, the Chinese have regressed, and etiquette has become a spoken word. How many people know social etiquette? How many people know business etiquette, and how many people know international etiquette? Oh.
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The foundation of etiquette is to advocate social morality, pay attention to social morality, be consistent with words and deeds, and be consistent with what is inside and outside.
Etiquette is the minimum moral norm that human beings require people to abide by in order to maintain the normal life of society, which is gradually formed in people's long-term common life and mutual interactions, and is fixed in the form of customs, habits and traditions.
For a person, etiquette is the external manifestation of a person's ideological and moral level, cultural accomplishment, and communication ability, and for a society, etiquette is a reflection of a country's social civilization, morality and living habits.
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China is known as the "State of Etiquette", and stressing "etiquette" and "etiquette" is a fine tradition passed down from generation to generation by the Chinese nation.
Etiquette refers to the sum of various codes of conduct or norms that conform to the spirit and requirements of etiquette and are formed by the influence of historical traditions, customs, religious beliefs, trends of the times and other factors in social interactions, which are not only recognized by people but also observed by people, and are aimed at establishing harmonious relations. It is an external manifestation of people's civilization and moral cultivation, and it is the expression of people's inner respect for others through beautiful appearances and rituals when people interact with each other in society. From the perspective of social interaction, etiquette is not only the foundation of living in the world, but also a science of treating people and making friends, and it is a pass for interpersonal communication.
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Etiquette is the process and means of showing respect for the other party in a certain and conventional procedure and way in interpersonal communication. The fundamental content of etiquette is "to restrain oneself and respect others"; The purpose of etiquette is to make people feel relaxed and happy; The basic principle of etiquette is to "be considerate of others"; "Establish others if you want to do them, reach people if you want to reach them", "Do not do to others what you do not want to do to yourself" is the essence of etiquette.
Etiquette exists in all activities of interpersonal communication, it is tangible, and its basic form is not only restricted by the basic principles of society, but also affected by the material level, historical traditions, cultural mentality, national customs, etc. The three most basic elements of etiquette are language (written or spoken), facial expressions, and clothing, and any major ceremonial event needs to have all three elements in order to be completed.
From the perspective of personal cultivation, etiquette can be said to be the external manifestation of a person's inner cultivation and quality.
From a communicative point of view, etiquette can be said to be an art applied in interpersonal communication, a way of communication or a method of communication. It is a customary practice in interpersonal communication to show respect and friendliness.
From a communication point of view, etiquette can be said to be the skill of communicating with each other in interpersonal communication.
If classified, it can be roughly divided into five branches: government etiquette, business etiquette, service etiquette, social etiquette, and foreign-related etiquette. But the so-called five branches, because etiquette is a comprehensive discipline, so it is relatively speaking. The liturgical content of each branch is intermingled, and most of the liturgical content is largely the same.
The main functions of etiquette, from a personal point of view, are: first, to help improve people's self-cultivation; second, it helps to beautify oneself and one's life; It helps to promote people's social interaction and improve people's interpersonal relationships; It also helps to purify the social atmosphere.
From the perspective of the group, etiquette is an important part of corporate culture and enterprise spirit, and it is the main attachment point of corporate image. All international enterprises have high standards of etiquette, and regard etiquette as an important part of corporate culture, and it is also an important software to obtain international certification.
Therefore, learning etiquette is not only the trend of the times, but also a practical need to enhance competitiveness.
The six basic characteristics of etiquette: commonality, inheritance, unity, difference, class influence, and development of the times.
The four principles of etiquette: the principle of respect, the principle of observance.
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In social interaction activities, Sun Zhengzhong respected each other for Yuanhong, and repented of the conventional, commonly recognized code of conduct in terms of appearance, appearance, manners, rituals, speech and behavior. Etiquette is a general term for etiquette, courtesy, manners, and rituals.
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The basic etiquette principles: one is the principle of respect, the second is the principle of self-discipline, the third is the principle of moderation, and the fourth is the principle of sincerity.
There is an argument that etiquette and etiquette originated in the rules of the court. In the West, the word "etiquette" is derived from the French word "etiquette", which originally meant "the witness of the court of law".
In order to ensure the order of activities in the court, ancient France issued a notice card printed with court discipline to everyone who entered the courtroom as a rule and code of conduct to follow. Later, the word "etiquette" entered the English language and evolved into the meaning of "etiquette", becoming the rules and guidelines that people should follow in their interactions.
There is also an opinion that etiquette originated from customs. People can not leave the society and the group, people in the long-term communication activities, gradually produced some conventional habits, over time these habits have become the norms of communication between people, when these habits in the form of words are recorded and at the same time consciously abide by people, it gradually became the first to become a fixed etiquette for people's communication.
Observing etiquette not only makes people's social communication activities orderly and rule-based, but also makes people more friendly in their interactions. In 1922, the book "A Collection of Western Etiquette" was published, which began with the following words: "On the surface, etiquette has countless rules and precepts, but its fundamental purpose is to make the world a place full of joy in life, to make people approachable.
From the origin of etiquette, it can be seen that etiquette came into being in people's social activities, in order to maintain a stable order, in order to maintain a kind of communicative harmony. Etiquette still embodies this essential characteristic and unique function.
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Traditional Chinese etiquette plays an important role in Chinese culture, and its main roles include the following aspects:
1.Strengthen interpersonal communication: Traditional Chinese etiquette can regulate people's behavior and conversation in social and interpersonal interactions, so that people can better understand social etiquette and respect others, and make various social occasions more competitive and harmonious.
2.Show respect and gratitude: Traditional etiquette can be used to show respect and gratitude to others, make a good impression in social, life, and business situations, and strengthen interpersonal relationships.
3.Cultivating virtues: Traditional Chinese etiquette can cultivate people's virtues and character to a certain extent, such as respecting the elderly, caring for others, being humble, tolerant, honest, and upright.
4.Inheritance of culture: Traditional Chinese etiquette is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, as a cultural tradition can improve people's awareness and understanding of Chinese culture, and protect and inherit traditional Chinese culture.
5.Dealing with complex social situations: In some special social situations, traditional Chinese etiquette can make people behave more decently, better handle complex social situations, and highlight their social skills.
Generally speaking, traditional Chinese etiquette not only has the functions of standardizing and guiding people's behavior and etiquette, enhancing interpersonal communication, establishing virtues, and inheriting culture, but also an important part of China's unique cultural inheritance and carrying system.
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The gift of meeting - waving, arching hands, shaking hands with each other, nodding and signaling, slightly hooking hands and kowtowing, kowtowing (the gift of the elder and young).
The ceremony of sitting - the main and secondary order, the elder and the young in order, the respect and inferiority in order, the master and apprentice in order, and the men and women in order.
The gift of food and drink - the guest of honor is in order, the guest is as good as the host, and there is a difference between men and women.
Most are still being adopted, but some of the rituals that involve inequality have been eliminated in most public settings.
It just so happens that there is a copy of the information, you can lend it for reference! >>>More
Colorful curry rice ** method.
Pot wrapped meat is a big dish of the New Year that the north attaches great importance to, the raw materials are simple, and it is not very difficult to make, but there are more steps, of course, if you want to eat a "big meal", you should not be afraid of hard work. Wash the pork tenderloin and cut it into thin slices lengthwise, peel the carrots and shred them for later use. Mix the starch with the water, being careful not to pour it in at once, and slowly mix it into juice. >>>More
You can use cool skin additives with high pH value, and you can use Tianxi brand gluten power source, which can be searched on the Internet!
There is nothing different, it's all fresh meat, MSG salt.