Who is Nurhachi?

Manchu Taizu Nurhachi is a very interesting character, this person belonged to one of the three guards of the Ming Dynasty, according to the regulations with a guard army of more than 5,000 people, at that time his brother's official was a little bigger than him, as the Ming Dragon and Tiger General (Nurhachi's dream position), he served as a deputy position, the so-called army by thirteen pairs of armor, but also his brother and not him.

Later, Nurhachi felt depressed about his own future, because he thought that he could fight better than his brother, with outstanding achievements, and his brother could not be promoted, so he conspired to seize power, kill his brother and prisoner, and unify the three guards and horses of Jianzhou, I thought that the Ming Dynasty would admit the reality, and I didn't want the Ming Dynasty to think that he was ambitious, plus he killed his brother for power, and the people were angry and guilty (the prototype of Emperor Yang of Sui in "Romance of the Tang Dynasty"), so he just didn't agree to his request. In addition, his brother's loyalty to the Ming Dynasty is also unspoken, which is also the main reason why the Ming Dynasty trusts his brother and does not trust him.

Nurhachi repeatedly begged and bribed, the Ming Dynasty was not fooled, but sent troops to quell the rebellion, and when he had no way out, he "resolutely" announced that he would raise troops against the Ming Dynasty, and made a decision to use his strength to make the Ming Dynasty recognize (the so-called "seven hatreds", which was processed by art in the Kangqian era). Relying on the three guards of Jianzhou, he founded the Eight Banners, the one he led was expanded into the yellow flag and the yellow flag, and the two guards of his brother were organized into the white flag and the white flag.

Before Nurhachi's death, he appointed Dolgon to hold the yellow flag, Duoduo to hold the yellow flag, and Huang Taiji to hold the white flag and the white flag. I didn't want to cancel the throne after the death of Nuer Hachi, and Huang Taiji succeeded in usurping the throne, and at this time it was impossible to deprive Dolgon and Duoduo of soldiers and horses, so he had to announce that the names of the positive white flag and the inlaid white flag would be exchanged with the positive yellow flag and the inlaid yellow flag. It just so happened that it returned to the basic appearance of the three guards in Jianzhou, the Zhenghuang Flag (from the army of Brother Nuer Hachi), the inlaid yellow flag (from Brother Nuer Hachi's troops), and the White Flag (from Brother Nuerhachi's own army), which is called"On the three flags"The origin.

Nurhachi, surnamed Aixin Jueluo, called Shule Belle, was born in the 38th year of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty (1559) in a family of Manchu slave owners in Hetualacheng (Xinbin County, Liaoning Province). In the eleventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Nurhachi rose up unyieldingly, and raised troops with the thirteen deputies of his father and ancestors, "claiming to be the king from the middle". He led the children of the Eight Banners to fight between the white mountains and black waters, fearless in the face of the great enemy, not discouraged by heavy losses, bravely defended his prestige, and was supported by the subordinates, which lasted more than 30 years, unified the Jurchen tribes, and promoted the development of Jurchen society and the formation of the Manchu community.

In the forty-fourth year of Wanli (1616), he was called Khan in Hetuala, and the country was called Dajin (known as Houjin in history). In the forty-sixth year of Wanli (1618), he sacrificed to the sky with the "Seven Hatreds", swore to conquer the Ming, and began to work hard for the establishment of the Qing Dynasty. In the annals of the history of the Chinese nation, his wisdom and achievements will live on forever.

In the battle with the Ming general Yuan Chonghuan in Ningyuan, he was defeated and wounded, and died in August of the 11th year of the Mandate of Heaven (1626). At the age of 68, he was buried in the east of Shenyang City, called "Fuling". The temple number is "Taizu".

Founder of the Great Qing Dynasty.

Huang Taiji's father.

Kangxi's grandfather.