Latest Two Chinese Creatures Are Extinct in the Wild, Why Are These Two Gibbons Extinct?

China is a country that attaches great importance to the protection of wild animals, and protects a large number of rare and endangered wild animal plant populations for wild animals, plants and habitats. However, there are also some organisms facing extinction, and the phenomenon of extinction has occurred twice in a row during the year. In our country, two species have been declared extinct this year, and they are what we call the Yangtze white sturgeon and the dugong.

The Yangtze white sturgeon was originally widely distributed in the Yangtze River basin in China, but this year it appeared on the red list of ordinary micro species and was declared extinct again. That is to say, in the future in the Yangtze River basin, its existence may be extremely small, and it can be basically determined that it has become extinct, and the dugong is extinct in the coastal areas of China. <>

However, in September, according to the "Assessment Report on the Conservation Status of Primates in China", two species were again declared extinct in the wild. These two creatures are the white-handed gibbon and the northern white-cheeked gibbon. <>

Latest Two Chinese Creatures Are Extinct in the Wild, Why Are These Two Gibbons Extinct?

It is understood that the white-handed gibbon is a kind of primate and gibbon, mainly distributed in Yunnan in China, is a relatively scarce biological population, belongs to the first-class protected species, this species has a sensitive sense of hearing and smell, but this biota species, currently decreasing, the main reason is that the distribution area is narrow, the formation of different species in the area of hybridization, coupled with the destruction of the ecosystem, habitat reduction and other reasons, resulting in the reduction of the species. The northern white-cheeked gibbon is also mainly distributed in Yunnan, this creature itself is relatively scarce in China, only a small number of individuals exist, and the reason for the decline of this creature is also because of hunting, pet markets, deforestation, so that this creature is threatened. <>

Extinction in the wild is a conservation status that is classified when a species or subspecies is classified only when known individuals survive only in captivity, or when its population is released into the wild before it can be returned to its historical location.

Because of the problem of reproduction. Moreover, the external environment has become more and more unsuitable for their survival, and the species is naturally going to die.

Human activities are the root cause of the unprecedented rate of biodiversity loss, which also poses a serious existential crisis for primates. The direct causes of this series of extinction crises are habitat loss and fragmentation, invasion of alien species, overexploitation of resources, environmental pollution, and global climate change. However, these are not the root causes of the problem, which are rooted in the rapid growth of the population and the rapid depletion of natural resources, the expansion of agriculture, the uneven distribution of benefits arising from the overexploitation and conservation of biological resources, the inadequacy of knowledge and its application, and the inadequacy of laws and institutions.

Mainly because the forests are constantly being destroyed, so they do not have a better living environment, and the climate is constantly changing, and they cannot adapt to climate change.

The Yangtze white sturgeon, the Chinese guinea deer, the Taiwanese clouded leopard, the Xinjiang tiger, the Chinese rhinoceros, these are all animals that have only become extinct in recent years.

White-sided dolphins, high-nosed antelopes, sickle-winged chickens, Naoli macaques, and Dianchi salamanders are all animals that have been declared extinct in China in recent years.

<>1. Harmony between man and nature is the best form of survival. Man is born from nature, and the liquid rent between man and nature is closely related. Man and nature have a symbiotic relationship, and damage to nature will also damage man himself.

For example, the imbalance of spatial development in China leads to the degradation of ecological services, and natural disasters and other problems are prone to occur. When carrying out ecological protection and restoration, it is necessary to be orderly and restore according to the actual situation of the ecological environment.

Planting strawberries or planting some trees in alpine areas seriously violates the growth law of plants, so when restoring the ecological environment, it should be implemented according to the actual situation. Therefore, it is necessary to coordinate the overall layout of territorial spatial planning. From the perspective of the state, we should effectively respond to natural disasters and strictly promote balanced development among regions.

Disasters caused by overuse or exploitation of land.

2. Improve the restoration of the ecological environment. Focus on the protection of different regions and establish a harmonious mechanism, and rationally arrange the mission objectives. The establishment of an ecological monitoring platform is worthy of monitoring the ecological environment.

Mining activities, for example, have severely damaged the environment in which vegetation grows. Through manual intervention, the landslide of the injured body can be effectively avoided and different intervention methods can be adopted according to different climatic conditions. Participation can take the form of backfilling, or planting to speed up the restoration of the ecological environment.

At the same time, try to choose plants with strong soil fixing ability and developed root system. In the later stage of protection, it is necessary to integrate all factors to improve the quality of the land.

3. There are many factors in the ecological environment, which are caused by man-made, and the problems of the ecological environment are deteriorating day by day, and it is necessary to increase efforts to publicize environmental protection. Strengthen the public's understanding of environmental protection. It is believed that this is conducive to improving the current ecological environment.

Unified arrangements and planning for the use of funds, measures to promote the restoration and governance of the ecological environment, and the masses to actively participate in the restoration and governance work.

Ecological governance law: water ecological technology is to restore and restore the degraded or damaged water ecosystem through a series of measures, and strengthen its ability to hold up pollution hundreds or thousands of times, so that the water Songmin bridge body remains clear and stable for a long time. Water ecological technology is based on a long-term circular economy to create a long-term biological food chain system.

At present, there are very few truly effective water ecosystems, and they are all still in the conceptual stage.

Don't cut down trees at will, you need to pay attention to the protection of the environment, pay attention to the protection of small animals, so as to better maintain the ecosystem.

In our daily life, we should protect the environment around us, avoid indiscriminate logging, and do a good job of sorting garbage.

The criterion is that individuals of this species, as we know them today, only survive in captivity.

If the creature can only survive in captivity, it means that it has reached the criteria for extinction in the wild.

It may be that with the warming of the earth, and then the destruction of the environment, it leads to the imbalance of natural ecology, and calls on us to protect the environment.

Combined, there are fewer than 2,000 wild gibbons in China.

All species of gibbons are listed in the appendix of the International Convention on Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora; All of them are listed on the 2013 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; Gibbons breed slowly, giving birth to a litter every two years, and males and females mate mainly in winter and spring, first approaching each other, and their calls become louder, longer and more melody.

<>< 6 species of organisms that are dying of extinction.

Boori Bird

It is petite, with a length of only about 14 cm. As of 1997, only three birds are known to survive, all living in the same nature reserve, and are the closest birds to extinction in the World Fortune Finet.

African wild ass

Living in the grasslands and other dry regions of East Africa, it is resistant to both drought and cold, and is considered the ancestor of the donkey, an animal that tends to become extinct.

Orchid Campi turtle

The dorsal carapace is heart-shaped, and the limbs are paddle-shaped. One of the most endangered animals, this species undergoes a growth period of 11-35 years.

California vultures

Known as nature's scavenger, this bald eagle from the mountain eagle family feeds on carcasses and carrion, and is one of the most endangered bird species in North America, as well as the largest bird in North America.

Wu Guangniu

First discovered in 1992 in the Annamite Mountains of Vietnam, it is considered one of the most astonishing animal species discoveries of the 20th century, but it is on its way to extinction due to its extreme scarcity.

Armadillo

It is the smallest species of the armadilloid family, mainly feeding on ants, and is only distributed in a few areas of Argentina, where it is scarce and is a highly endangered species.

Gibbons are endemic to our country.

Gibbon, as the name suggests, is an ape with very long arms. In ancient times, apes were the same as "swords" and "scarbs", and it was recorded in "Hug Puzi": "King Mu of Zhou marched south, and an army was exhausted, and the gentleman was a crane, and the villain was an insect and sand."

This allusion was widely quoted by later generations of literati when they sang apes and painted apes, and constructed the image of a gentleman in ancient Chinese culture.

Based on these poems and ancient local chronicles, scientists were able to outline the historical distribution of gibbons in China. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the distribution of gibbons reached Qingyang in Gansu Province in the north, Changjiang River in Hainan Province in the south, Zhenhai in Zhejiang Province in the east, Longchuan in Yunnan Province in the west, and was also widely distributed in the southeast coast, Guangdong, Hunan and other places.

During the Qing Dynasty, with the large-scale growth of China's population, the distribution area of gibbons retreated sharply, and by the beginning of the 20th century, only Fujian, Liangguang, Yunnan and Hainan had records of gibbons. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, gibbons only existed in two habitats, Yunnan and Hainan.

The Hainan gibbon is the only gibbon endemic to China. In the 50s of the 20th century, it was distributed in 12 counties of Hainan, with a population of more than 2,000 individuals; By 2003, scientists had only found two groups of 13 gibbons in the Bawangling Nature Reserve, making Hainan gibbons the most endangered primates in the world.

Fortunately, by the beginning of 2020, the population of Hainan gibbons had recovered to 5 groups of 30 individuals. In addition, the eastern black-crested gibbon, which is thought to have been extinct from China, was rediscovered in Guangxi in 2006 and the population has now recovered to 5 groups of 31 individuals.