How to raise orchids? Is Mo Lan good to raise?

The orchid is simple and unpretentious, the leaf color is evergreen in all seasons, the leaf quality is soft and rigid, the leaf state is beautiful, beautiful and colorful, even if it is not in the flowering period, it is a good flower for viewing the leaves. Once it blooms, it is full of fragrance and refreshing. But in people's impressions, they always feel that "orchids are difficult to raise", but in fact, they are not.

Pots for orchid planting are generally small and deep, and the bottom hole should be twice as large as the general one. A layer of coarse sand should be placed at the bottom of the basin, and another layer of fine sand should be placed on top of the coarse sand to facilitate drainage. Planting orchids is the most taboo soil without orchid stems.

The soil can be selected with humus or humus-containing mountain mud, which has been screened, removed and piled up for more than half a year in advance, and sterilized by sunlight exposure when used. Orchid indoor reliable window, in order to control the amount of light, can be shaded by curtains; In spring and autumn, when the sun is not direct, the curtains can be opened to receive sunlight scattering to enhance vitality and promote flower bud differentiation. Orchids should be dry rather than wet.

The water quality is better than river water and rainwater, and tap water must be stored for one day to allow harmful gases to volatilize before use. Usually watering should be poured from the edge of the pot, not on the leaves. Summer watering should be done in the morning and evening, but not too much.

The roots of newly planted orchids are damaged, so they should be kept slightly dry. Orchids should avoid thick fat, and it is better to use soybean cake fertilizer, fishy water, and human feces and urine. Weak growth and newly planted orchids are not suitable for fertilization, and vigorous growth can be applied between April and June.

In the hot summer, stop fertilizing. After September, you can apply one or two thin soybean cake water. It is necessary to cut off the old yellow leaves and broken leaves frequently to facilitate ventilation and maintain the beauty of the plant shape.

It depends on what level you are. In general, it is not easy to raise, and orchids are delicate. But it's not difficult, depending on what kind of mentality you have.

Some people say that lazy orchid is what it means. Lan likes dampness and avoids waterlogging. The air humidity should be high, and the medium should be breathable, because rotten roots are fleshy roots.

Watering is regular. That's all there is to say when the time comes.

Water is the lifeblood of orchids.

First of all, water is an important component of the protoplasm of orchid plants. The water content of the protoplasm of orchid plants is generally above 80, and if the water content is reduced, life activities will be affected. If the protoplasm loses too much water, it will cause the destruction of the protoplasm and lead to the death of the plant.

Secondly, water is the raw material in the metabolic process of orchid plants. The assimilation and dissimilation of orchid plants require the participation of water molecules, such as photosynthesis, respiration, hydrolysis reaction, etc.

Again, water is the medium of metabolic processes in orchid plants. The nutrients in the cultivation medium can only be absorbed by the orchid root system when they are dissolved in water, and various metabolites must also be transported to all parts of the orchid plant with water.

Fourth, water keeps the orchid plant intrinsically in shape. Only the cells of the orchid plant contain a large amount of water, so that the cells can swell, and the plant is erect, which is convenient for receiving light and gas exchange, and the orchid plant will wilt once it loses water.

Fifth, water regulates the body temperature of orchid plants. Water has a high heat of vaporization and specific heat, and has high thermal conductivity, which is conducive to maintaining the body temperature and emitting heat of the orchid plant, and watering the orchid, one of its important roles is to regulate the body temperature of the orchid plant.

In short, water is the source of life of orchids, is the foundation of orchid growth, and properly meeting the needs of orchids for water is the most important condition for orchid growth.

Don't know how to raise Mo Lan? Keeping in mind its "3 fears", it is much easier to raise.

Mo Lanfu is easier to maintain than other varieties of orchids. Beginners can first bai Mo Lan or Du other common orchid species

After gaining experience, gradually improve the DAO grade. Beginner orchids, should not use large pots, generally with 15-20cm diameter of international pots or trumpet pots is appropriate, each pot can be planted 3-5 plants.

Orchids prefer shade and cool environments, and avoid direct sunlight. Raising orchids should be "not out in spring, not in summer, not dry in autumn, not wet in winter", which means that spring should avoid cold wind invasion and do not move outside; In summer, it is afraid of direct sunlight and should be placed in a cool and ventilated place; In autumn, the potting soil should be dry, and it is the budding period of orchids at this time, so the amount of watering should be increased appropriately; In winter, it is in a dormant state, and the water is easy to rot the roots, and the principle is to be dry and wet. Watering orchids is a regular task and an important part of the success of orchid cultivation.

The potting soil of orchids should be kept moist frequently, but avoid excessive water content. In cultivation, the amount of watering should be decided according to the different seasons and different stages of orchid growth. Orchids should not be overwatered, and it is advisable to keep the substrate dry, generally watering once every 10-15 days.

To fertilize orchids, apply thin fertilizer, do not apply thick fertilizer, you can make your own organic fertilizer, such as washing rice water, boiling dumpling water, chicken, duck and fish and other scraps in a container (5 liters of vegetable oil empty bottles can also be used), fully soak until completely corroded before watering. Thin fertilizer should be applied skillfully, and it should be watered once every two months. I've been raising a pot of Molan for 7 years, and I've changed the pot once during this time.

In the summer, it is occasionally placed in the living room, and the rest of the time it is usually placed by the window on the veranda. Good growth. I feel that it is not so bothersome to grow Molan.

The home farming method of Molan is difficult, especially in the northern region, but as long as you pay attention to the following methods, you can still breed successfully.

1) Management of the flowering period of northern black orchid.

Balcony planting) northern balcony breeding Moran, pay attention to the high temperature and dry heating of the room, but also to avoid the balcony temperature is too low, November begins to bud, there are early and late. In December, the early-blooming varieties began to pull out the poles and small rows of bells. The temperature is 10-15 degrees at night and 15-20 degrees during the day.

Pay attention to humidification, the higher the temperature, the higher the humidity. If the temperature is too low, the flowering period will be delayed or the flowering will not be normal. If the temperature is too high and the environment is dry, it is easy to cause bud loss.

The temperature difference between indoor and outdoor in northern winter is very large, and the following points should be paid attention to in flowering management:

1. There is a lag period of more than one month after the unearthing of the black orchid bud: the temperature control at 10-15 degrees is conducive to the development of the flower bud.

2. It is more appropriate to control the temperature of Molan at 15-20 degrees during the boll arrangement: the critical point of high temperature at the flowering stage is about 23 degrees, and it is easy to cause dry buds if it exceeds 23-25 degrees.

3. More sunlight during the flowering period is conducive to fragrance.

The management of the growth period of Melan is simple and there is nothing special about it.

1. Melan is shade-tolerant, can be mixed with other orchid species, and can also be cultivated indoors.

2. Molan likes fertilizer, which can be watered and fertilized like other orchids, and can also be slightly watered and fertilized.

3. The plant type of Molan is tall, but the root system is not very developed, and the pot should not be too large.

3. The seedling rate of Molan is not high, but it is easy to flower.

2) How to make the Spring Festival open in Molan! (Induce).

Molan can regulate temperature and humidity and can bloom during the Spring Festival; The easiest way is to put it in a heated toilet and increase the amount of watering to increase the temperature and humidity, referred to as the "toilet flower promotion method".

Before New Year's Day to buy Mo Lan when the bud is very short, Jinhua Mountain flower bud is about centimeter and the longest is less than 10 cm, the flower bud of white ink has just exposed the leaf pants, Fujian Lanshang said that this year's Spring Festival may not be able to see the flower, December 30 to the pot to today 10 days, Jinhua Mountain has been a large row of bells to open a few, white ink flower pole has been 20-30 cm and then 10 days should be the bell row, before the Spring Festival flowering to send people just right.

There are several issues that should be paid attention to when promoting flowers:

1. Heating must be humidified at the same time, otherwise it is easy to dry up and wilt when dry at high temperature.

2. The temperature of the orchid is 15 20 degrees Celsius, and the heating should not be sudden high temperature, which is about 20 degrees, and the humidity is not enough to dry up if it exceeds 23 degrees.

3. Shut in the toilet, it is not only convenient for heating and humidification, but also quickly pulls the rod to prevent the flower stem from being skewed.

4. Try to choose varieties of ordinary petals, the opening time of Moranki flowers is too long, and it is best not to promote the flowering of Moranqi petals, otherwise the opening is not good.

1. Soil: Molan likes a moist soil environment, and it is best to choose acidic soil that is not sticky and heavy, and has good air permeability, which can make its roots grow better.

2. Light: It is necessary to receive sunlight appropriately, but take good shade measures in summer, otherwise the leaves will turn yellow and even stop growing. It is best to let it be exposed to astigmatism, the sun is not too strong, and in winter it is necessary to increase the sun exposure appropriately, but pay attention to the temperature to avoid frostbite.

3. Fertilization: Its requirements for fertilizer are not strict, even if it is not fertilized, it can grow normally. You can choose to apply thin liquid fertilizer to it in the spring and autumn of each year, and when it enters the dormant period, there is no need to continue fertilizing.

4. Temperature: Under normal circumstances, the temperature should be controlled at 20-28, below 20 the growth will become slow, and above 30 will be dormant. In winter, the temperature should be controlled at 10-16 during the day and 5-10 at night.

5. Common pests and diseases: (1) White silk disease: generally more likely to occur in a more humid environment, the soil with bacteria should be cleaned up in time, and the rotten part should be removed from the pot to check the decay in time, and the rotten part should be cut off and disinfected.

2) Black spot disease: It mostly occurs in the high temperature and rainy season, and it is found that there are black-brown spots on the leaves, which should be removed in time and ventilation should be strengthened.