Architectural culture, why did the home environment skills reach their peak during the Song Dynasty?

The Song Dynasty ended the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Song Dynasty was politically stable, and the home environment skills and culture flourished during the Song Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, the home environment and decoration were an important period of development, and in the Song Dynasty, direct development reached its peak. I think the reason for this is because people's living standards are relatively high, people don't worry about food and clothing, and their lives are naturally exquisite.

And the concept of home environment has been completely developed. <>

The high social, political and economic development of the Song Dynasty was the basis for the improvement of the skills and culture of the home environment. The development of the Song Dynasty in terms of economy, culture, science and technology was advanced, but the development of the Song Dynasty's military strength was actually not weak. It's just that they pay more attention to the development of economy and technology, and the buildings are all made of oil painting and carving, and the color tone is generally blue-green.

They use a large number of furniture in their interior decoration, there are many types of furniture in the Song Dynasty, and there are many famous poets in the Song Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty is a relatively prosperous era of Chinese culture. Many poets Lu You, Yang Wanli, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei, Su Zhe, Fan Chengda, Wang Anshi, and so on. They are all from the Song Dynasty.

In fact, it can also reflect the development of the Song Dynasty at that time, during the Song Dynasty, science and technology developed rapidly, politics was enlightened, and there were no serious mutinies, civil unrest and scale in Chinese history for more than 300 years. The people live happily, the country is safe and secure, the population growth is particularly rapid, Yue Fei is an outstanding national hero in Chinese history is also from the Song Dynasty, his patriotic spirit of "returning my rivers and mountains" and "serving the country with loyalty" has always been a model for people, and his story is also passed down from generation to generation, Yue Fei was loyal and patriotic all his life, unfortunately he was killed by the villain, such a hero is really worthy of praise and learning from future generations. In troubled times, they fought bravely and bravely, not afraid of death, just to defend the country.

And we have to sigh that the development process of the Song Dynasty was so advanced. <>

Because in the Song Dynasty, although the fighting was very chaotic, the economy at that time was very prosperous and strong, so the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and they were rich, so in this case, they paid more attention to their own lives.

People's aesthetics continue to improve, the Song Dynasty is a more prosperous dynasty, people pay more attention to the quality of life, so the market is bigger, and the home environment skills slowly develop and reach the peak.

Because the Song Dynasty paid attention to economic development, the people were relatively wealthy and full of tricks, and the people's skills in the home environment were more fancy.

The construction methods of the Song Dynasty tended to be systematic and modular, and the buildings gradually appeared in a free and changeable combination, and bloomed into a mature style and had a more professional appearance. In order to enhance the indoor space and lighting, the column reduction method and the column removal method are adopted, and the number of layers of the huge and strong dougong paving on the beams and columns increases, and the irregular shape of the beams and columns is paved, which jumps out of the neat mode of the Tang Dynasty beams and columns.

There are many types of buildings in the Song Dynasty, among which the outstanding buildings are pagodas, stone bridges, wooden bridges, gardens, imperial tombs and palaces. Because the garden design that pays attention to the artistic conception deliberately pursues the artistic conception of integrating natural beauty and artificial beauty, the architecture of this period has changed the majestic characteristics of the Tang Dynasty. The ridges and corners of the building are warped, unlike the strong style of the Tang Dynasty, giving people a soft feeling.

Paint is used a lot to make the colors stand out. The carvings and paintings of the window lattices, beams and pillars and stone seats are very varied, and the shape of the pillars is even more varied.

The Song Dynasty was a great turning point for ancient architecture, because in the Song Dynasty, there were the first batch of pavilions and pavilions in China. Not only that, there were many skilled craftsmen similar to garden design at that time, who enriched the culture and history of ancient architecture, and also left many classic architectural works for future generations. <>

First, the Song Dynasty architecture is very artistic style, it represents civilization and inheritance in ancient times, the building is the most costly craftsman spirit, some exquisite carving, some complete outline, giving ancient architecture and modern architecture completely different artistic style, ancient architecture, the advantage is: exquisite, every detail is the painstaking efforts of craftsmen. Among so many dynasties, the favorite is the architecture of the Song Dynasty, because the Song Dynasty architecture is the most representative in ancient times, from the construction of high-rise buildings to the embellishment of carved beams and paintings, from the outline of architectural images to the selection of feng shui sites, the buildings of the Song Dynasty all reveal the mysterious and long-standing cultural heritage and exquisite art display.

First, the Song Dynasty architecture attaches great importance to feng shui site selection, ingenuity never misses any detail The Song Dynasty people pay attention to building from time, space, people and other elements to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of location Feng Shui, it pays attention to the eight skills of the house, from the gate to the decoration, and even to the beams of the house are very particular. The ingenuity of Song Dynasty architecture can be seen from the fineness of the pavilions. In addition to the fineness of the carved beams and columns, it pays more attention to the construction of high-rise buildings, and the biggest characteristic of the buildings of the Song Dynasty at that time is that the appearance is extremely majestic, and there are more than 150 gardens in the Song Dynasty alone.

Of course, there are many temple towers, corner towers, and attics in Song Dynasty buildings, each of which is the love of contemporary people for art, and these buildings are also the crystallization of the wisdom of Song Dynasty people. The style of the attic is diverse, the residential pavilion is often double-storey, among which the garden building, the Song Dynasty is the most representative and authoritative, each garden is exquisite, but also very rich in artistic ornamentation.

The organic combination of decoration and architecture is a major feature of the Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty architecture from the appearance to the interior, are significantly different from the Tang Dynasty, on the basis of skillful architectural skills, focus on the depiction of architectural details, not only a beam and a column must be artistically processed, but also for decoration and decoration to focus on meticulous processing. A lattice door frame can have seven or eight cross-sectional forms, and the edged surface of the blanket pane should be added with raised lines. In the painting, each petal of a flower has to go through four layers of blending from light to dark.

Carving a flower, the petal shape is extremely varied, vivid and lively.

In some religious buildings, the interior is used as a "heavenly palace pavilion" where the gods live, and the illusory pure land of the Buddha is vividly displayed in front of people's eyes. In the tomb building, the hope of preserving the feeling of beauty in life forever, so there are murals or carvings on themes such as the main scene of the tomb, the banquet of the tomb owner's husband and wife, the travel and return of the tomb owner. The craftsman observes things in detail, and he is skilled in knife skills and brushes.

In the shaping of the internal space of the building, it tries to show people's aesthetic ideals. These murals and carvings have guiding significance for the later development of folk patterns.

The architecture of the Song Dynasty was in the mature stage of ancient Chinese architecture, and its architectural art and technology had a great influence at home and abroad. In terms of architecture, most of the craftsmen used are Han Chinese, and their architectural forms, especially in the details and decoration, are soft and delicate, which are obviously influenced by the Song Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty also had Song-type characteristics in terms of palace layout and market settings.

The French Style of Construction was republished in both the Southern Song and Yuan dynasties, and was also used in the construction projects of the Ming Dynasty, which can be called an authoritative masterpiece in the ancient Chinese architecture industry.

The hit of the TV series "Do You Know" not only let the audience understand the folk customs at that time, but also the furniture in it also opened our eyes. The director team specially customized 600 clock furniture, which was restored 1:1 according to the furniture of the Song Dynasty.

However, it is a pity that the furniture of the Song Dynasty is scarce, and it is commendable that their aesthetics are thousands of years ahead.

Song Dynasty furniture is generous, simple and civilized, so if you like this style, you will naturally like Song Dynasty furniture. Ming-style furniture is the pinnacle of ancient Chinese furniture art, and Western countries even call the furniture of the Song Dynasty "the originator of modern minimalism", and the aesthetic vision of furniture in the Song Dynasty has developed for a long time.

Again, let's look at it from another side - the painters of the Song Dynasty. They pay attention to realism, and the paintings they paint can more clearly reflect the true appearance of the furniture of the Song Dynasty at that time, due to the age, many of the furniture of the Song Dynasty have rotted, and it can even be said that only a very small part of it exists in the world, so in order to better understand the whole picture of its furniture, you can look at the paintings of Song Dynasty painters, such as "Listening to the Qin".

Finally, during the Song Dynasty, there were enough materials to make furniture, which is why it was able to make good furniture。Among all the materials, wood is the most widely used, the carpenter first chooses the best wood, peels it and peels the bones, makes a mold of furniture according to the requirements of the employer, paints it and waits for the sun to dry it, and finally uses an engraving machine to engrave a variety of patterns on it, the process is cumbersome and fine, and there is no machine in the Song Dynasty, this is made by hand, the degree of difficulty can be imagined, we appreciate these beautiful furniture at the same time with admiration to look at the little people who make them.

Although there are relatively few furniture in the Song Dynasty, its style belongs to the minimalist style. And with the changes of the times, most of us modern people will feel that the more simple the style, the more durable, so this point of view is basically the same as the aesthetic view of the Song Dynasty.

The furniture aesthetics of the Song Dynasty are suitable for the vision of the Chinese people for a thousand years, using ancient symmetrical design, good materials, generous and concise, making it a thousand years ahead.

Although the furniture of the Song Dynasty is scarce, it does not mean that the contemporary furniture of the Song Dynasty is not good-looking, and there are not many types, and its aesthetics still depend on the designers at that time.

The Song Dynasty has been around for more than 1,000 years, and has experienced countless wars in between, so there are very few pieces of furniture left. However, because the culture of the Song Dynasty was the peak of the feudal period, it was also particularly trendy in the form of furniture, which was related to the minimalist style of the Song Dynasty.

Because the economy of the Song Dynasty was prosperous, people's perception of beauty was deeper, calligraphy, painting, etc. were unprecedentedly prosperous, and so was furniture, although the times were different, but people's perception of beauty was the same to a certain extent.

The items of the Song Dynasty are very atmospheric and conform to the public aesthetics. The products of the Song Dynasty were relatively good-looking, and the craftsmen at that time were also smart, and the things they made were generous and decent.

At that time, the literati liked a simple and light style, and many of the furniture in the Song Dynasty was similar to the modern structure and usage.

The amount is small, and the simplicity is advokedFurniture technology developed to the Song Dynasty, constantly adapt to people's needs and improve has entered a mature period, more and more in line with the public taste.