Analysis of parking space investment near the subway

In recent years, although urban roads have been widened and newly repaired every year, it is difficult to match the faster growth of car ownership, and traffic jams have become more and more common. Traffic congestion in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities is intensifying.

According to the "2016-2021 China Parking Lot Construction Industry Market Prospect and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" released by the Prospective Industry Research Institute, as of the end of 2014, there were about 2.9 million motor vehicle parking spaces in Beijing. There is a shortage of 3.5 million basic parking spaces; There is a shortage of about 300,000 parking spaces.

In urban streets and residential areas, parking on increasingly crowded roads has become a common phenomenon due to the lack of parking lots. At present, there are 35 cities in the country with more than one million cars, and 10 cities including Beijing, Chengdu, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Shanghai, Suzhou, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Hangzhou and Zhengzhou have more than 2 million cars. The country has an average of 25 private cars per 100 households, Beijing has an average of 63 private cars per 100 households, and Guangzhou, Chengdu and other big cities have more than 100 private cars per 100 households.

40 cars. Due to the lack of public parking spaces, occupying on-street parking has become a common phenomenon. The traffic congestion and chaos caused by "difficult driving and parking" are becoming the focus of social concern, people's concern and urgent need to be solved.

Figure 1: Characteristics of China's parking lot construction industry.

According to international practice, the ratio of car ownership to parking spaces should be between 1:, which is calculated here, and the demand for parking spaces in China in 2020 will be 349.17 million. According to the results of the new increase in mechanical parking spaces in the previous article, it can be calculated, assuming that there is no scrapping, then by 2020, the total number of mechanical parking spaces in China will be 13.28 million.

Figure 2: China's parking space demand and the number of traditional parking spaces** from 2015 to 2020 (unit: 10,000).

According to the current proportion of China's mechanical parking spaces and overall parking spaces, the highest proportion of mechanical parking spaces is in Beijing, which accounts for about 13%, while the proportion of mechanical parking spaces in other cities is lower than the proportion, and some are even less than 1% (Guangzhou is currently only, therefore, assuming that 2013 is conservatively calculated at 3%, and then the proportion increases by 1 percentage point every year, and to.

In 2020, it will increase to about 10%, and the number of parking spaces in China will reach 132.77 million by 2020, and the number of traditional parking spaces will be about 119.49 million. This is still far from reaching the international level. According to the analysis of the Prospective Industry Research Institute, there is still a large gap in China's parking lot in the future, and there is a lot of room for the development of parking lot construction.

There is a large parking lot in front of Hang Hau MTR Station.

An investment company is a type of financial intermediary that pools the money of individual investors and invests it in a multitude of ** or other assets. An investment company in the broad sense refers to an enterprise organization that gathers a large number of funds and makes a reasonable combination according to the investment objectives.

Investment refers to the process by which a state, an enterprise or an individual signs an agreement with the other party for a specific purpose to promote social development, achieve mutual benefit and transfer funds.

Investment is an economic behavior in which a specific economic entity invests a sufficient amount of funds or monetary equivalents in kind into a certain field within a certain period of time in order to obtain income or increase the value of funds in the foreseeable period in the future.

Investment can be divided into physical investment, capital investment and ** investment. The former is to invest money in the enterprise and obtain certain profits through production and operation activities, and the latter is to purchase the ** and corporate bonds issued by the enterprise with currency, and indirectly participate in the profit distribution of the enterprise.

Investment is a form of incubation of innovation and entrepreneurship projects, and it is an economic activity to promote the development of the industrialization complex of the project.

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Invest a sum of money in a company, if the company goes bankrupt, you can't get your money back.

The basis is: your so-called investment should be to turn your money into shares of the company, that is, as a shareholder of a company to participate in the company's operation, the company makes money, then your investment has a return, according to the investment agreement, you should get a profit. If you want to withdraw your capital, then you can get your own distribution of principal and profits, and the distribution method is based on the proportion of your investment and the investment ratio of other shareholders of the company.

And venture capital, in a broad sense, also means this. However, venture capital refers to the equity investment made by some investment companies in some high-tech enterprises or some high-tech enterprises. The meaning of this investment is:

The investment company invests money to set up a company, and then the invested person or company operates as a project of the company, and whether the project ultimately makes money or not directly constitutes the risk of investment. If the project is successful, then the investment will be profitable, and if the project fails, the investment will be lost.

You have to distinguish between investing and borrowing money.

Borrowing money is only entitled to the principal and interest income of the borrowing.

However, the investment enjoys the return of investment and the risk of investment, and the principal may be lost.

The so-called high risk and high reward can also be seen here.

What is investment?

According to the economic definition, investment refers to an economic activity that sacrifices or gives up the value that is available for consumption now in order to obtain greater value in the future. The subject and scope of investment activities are very broad, but the investments described in this book are mainly family investments, or personal investments. Let's illustrate this sentence with an example:

If you have 1,000 yuan to spare, you can take the whole family on the weekend and have a big meal at the hotel, and everyone can have a happy weekend. But you can also deposit in the bank, and after five years you can get interest, or ** or **, waiting for dividends or rising, or from the antique market ** calligraphy and painting, waiting for value-added, or participating in a small shop opened by a friend, sharing profits. In the former case, money (value) is spent for consumption and the enjoyment of the whole family.

To put it simply, all activities in which your principal can grow or earn income in the future are called investments. Consumption and investment are relative concepts. Consumption is to enjoy the present and give up future gains, and investment is to give up the present enjoyment and obtain greater benefits in the future.

The capital invested can be increased by frugal means, such as the surplus after deducting daily consumption and other expenditures from the monthly salary income, or it can be obtained by means of debt, such as borrowing loans, etc., and you can also use margin trading to enlarge your investment amount. Theoretically, the amplification of their investment amount is at the expense of the increase in the degree of risk, and they follow the principle of "balance between risk and return", that is, the higher the return, the greater the risk. Therefore, any investment is risky, but the size is different.

Specifically, the main components of household investment include various assets bought and sold in the financial market, such as deposits, bonds, foreign exchange, etc., as well as assets bought and sold in the physical market, such as real estate, gold, silver and jewelry, stamps, antique collections, etc., or industrial investment, such as individual shops, small businesses, etc.

The relationship between financial management and investment is: financial management activities include investment behavior, and investment is an integral part of financial management. Wealth management is investment and financial management.

Electronic spot trading refers to the trading activities of centralized trading of spot electronic trading contracts in the spot electronic exchange. The object of spot electronic trading is a standardized spot electronic trading contract.

Advantages of its electronic spot trading:

1) Margin operation;

2) Two-way investment that can be bought up or sold down;

3) T+0 transactions;

4) For investors who only want to make profits, there is no need to deal directly with physical goods (physical delivery), that is, a series of management processes and management risks such as storage, transportation, and finding buyers or sellers are eliminated.

Spot electronic trading refers to the trading activities of buying and selling spot electronic trading contracts in a centralized manner within a spot electronic exchange. The object of spot electronic trading is a standardized spot electronic trading contract. The advantage is that you can use a certain percentage of margin to carry out two-way transactions of first or first selling, and there is no need to deliver physical goods immediately, so as to be able to control production costs or products.

Therefore, producers and demanders can achieve the purpose of risk aversion and profit protection through the spot electronic trading market, and as investors, they can also earn considerable spread profits in the market.

The difference between partners and shareholders: 1. The applicable laws and regulations are different, and the difference between partners and shareholders is that partners are applicable to the Partnership Enterprise Law.

Shareholders are subject to the Companies Act. 2. The identities are different, and the partners are ordinary partnerships and limited partnerships established in accordance with the "Partnership Enterprise Law", that is, investors of unincorporated organizations; Shareholders are limited liability companies and shares established in accordance with the Company Law, that is, investors of independent legal entities (the register of shareholders is kept in the company and is registered for industry and commerce). 3. In addition to the capital contribution in money, in kind, intellectual property rights, land use rights and other assets, the general partner can also use labor capital contribution.

Shareholders are not allowed to contribute capital with labor services. 4. The form of liability is different, because the partnership does not have the legal personality, it does not have independent liability capacity, so the general partner bears unlimited joint and several liability for the debts of the partnership. For the company, whether it is a limited liability company or a share, it has an independent legal personality, has independent corporate property rights, and is liable for the company's debts with all the property owned by the company itself.

Shareholders have limited liability only within the scope of their capital contributions.

The main ways to invest in shares are capital, equipment, land use rights, intellectual property rights or other property that can be evaluated.

Investing in shares is a way of investment, buying valuable assets with cash is called investment, and managing a good interpersonal relationship is also called investment.

Investing in shares can also be referred to as part of an investment, and there are many types of investment.

Investing is to cooperate with others, and investing is your own intention.

Investing is a form of investment.

Investing is a shareholder, and investing is buying and selling.

1. There are differences in definitions.

Investing is a broad concept that simply means giving money or assets to a business in the hope of future returns. Shareholding refers to the purchase of shares in a business with funds or assets. Well, theoretically, investment is not necessarily a shareholding, but a stake must be invested.

Generally speaking, the purpose of investing in a company is to own the shares of the invested company, and then obtain the return on the investment through the good operation of the enterprise or its excellent performance in the capital market.

2. Differences in the application of law.

The "Partnership Law" applies to the partnership, while the "Company Law" applies to the shareholder.

Third, the funds to be borne are different.

The partnership shall bear the funds in accordance with the agreement, and the shares shall bear the funds in accordance with the proportion of capital contribution.

Fourthly, the rules for accession and withdrawal are different.

A partnership is established by agreement between the partners, and when a partner withdraws or a new partner joins, the consent of all partners must be obtained and a new agreement must be signed. Shareholders of joint-stock enterprises cannot withdraw their shares, but they can transfer their shares to others.

Fifth, the responsibilities assumed are different.

In a partnership enterprise, each partner is jointly and severally liable for all the foreign debts of the partnership; Shareholders (shareholders) only need to bear limited liability.

Investment is a big concept, and investing in shares is just a branch concept of putting assets into the world.

1. Investment. Investment usually refers to the act of investing capital in enterprises for profit, mainly through the purchase of ** and corporate bonds issued by domestic and foreign enterprises. Therefore, in the West, investment generally refers to indirect investment, which mainly introduces how to calculate the return of ** and bonds, how to assess risk and how to price risk, and helps investors choose the most profitable investment opportunities.

In China, the concept of investment includes both direct and indirect **, bond investment, but also refers to the purchase and construction of fixed assets, the purchase and reserve of current assets of economic activities, sometimes also used to refer to the purchase and construction of fixed assets, the purchase and reserve of current assets (including valuable) of economic activities, must use funds, and the process of using the above funds is an economic activity. Therefore, the term investment has a dual meaning, being used both to refer to a specific economic activity and to refer to special funds.

2. Shareholding. Employees become shareholders in the companies they serve. There is a broad and narrow definition of employee shareholding. In the narrow sense, employee shareholding refers to the various facilitation systems provided by the company in order to enable employees to obtain the company's **; In a broad sense, employee shareholding is the general term for the company's first company owned by employees according to incentives, mediation, assistance and other methods to promote the company's policies or policies.