Was there a lectern in ancient times? What are some of the best tables in ancient times?

The lectern is a general term for the equipment used by teachers in their lessons. In ancient times, it was generally a few cases, and later gradually developed like modern tables.

Yes, but the gentleman is sitting, not standing.

In ancient times, desks were called "bookcases". In ancient times, the table was generally used for writing and painting, and the table was mostly used for dining, drinking tea, etc., but in modern life, the public did not care too much about the distinction between the two uses, and there was often a mixed use.

The four legs of the desk are against the corners of the tabletop, and the legs of the desk are indented into the tabletop.

In Liu Yuxi's "Burrow", there is: there is no silk and bamboo, and there is no labor in the case.

Table? Isn't there a word for sleeping at the desk and getting up from the case? It should be called.

1. Hainan Huanghuali (Vietnamese Huanghuali) table made of rosewood.

From the perspective of furniture, the small leaf red sandalwood will be better, whether it is hardness, softness and delicacy, it is better. From a medicinal point of view, it is Hainan Huanghua pear, which has an aroma that can adjust the environment.

2. A table made of red sour branch wood.

At this time, the red sour branch must be an authentic red sour branch, that is, the kind that is 6-digit one ton on the market. The best of authentic red sour sprigs in Laos. Vietnam's is OK, but Vietnam's semi-finished materials are not, because it is semi-finished.

It is produced first and then dried, and the real process should be dried first and then produced. It reverses the program, so this semi-finished material is not good enough.

The table was produced around the Tang Dynasty, and at the beginning the form was relatively simple and the style was relatively monotonous. In early works of fine art, the figure of a table often appears. With the passage of time and the development of history, many new varieties of tables have gradually emerged.

In addition to the common rectangular tables, long tables, square tables, round tables, and kang tables, there are also semi-square tables, semi-round tables, crescent tables and stools, etc. In addition, there are some chairs that only have a single purpose, such as an offering table, a piano table, a chess table, a wine table, etc. The table is generally used with a stool or embroidered pier, which is easy to place and practical.

There are many types of table furniture, mainly including book cases, painting cases, flat head cases, shelf cases, warping cases, kang cases, confession cases, article cases and so on. The use of these table furniture is mostly related to the literati, and there is a certain difference between the table furniture and the table furniture. There are many case furniture and chair furniture, and people often write and paint on them in ancient times.

Wood and stone. Only the royal family has gold. Mahogany and rosewood are famous, and the poor family only needs to have a table, and they don't care what kind of wood they have.

1. Kang table.

The kang table is a low-profile piece of furniture used on the kang and couch.

Second, the square table. The square table is a table with a square table, and the specifications are divided into sizes, with and without a corset, and the common ones are four immortal tables, six immortal tables, and eight immortal tables.

3. Long tables. A long table, also known as a strip table, has a rectangular top. The size is not large, can be placed at will, easy to use, is the most commonly used table in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Fourth, the table. An offering table is a rectangular table that is often used for sacrifices, to worship ancestors during festivals, or to display offerings, and place sacrificial vessels and offerings in temples.

5. Round table. The round table top is round, and it is a table style that became popular in the Qing Dynasty.

Sixth, the piano table. The piano table is a table dedicated to playing the piano. Piano tables do not include large and small bar tables because they are not made specifically for playing the piano. The piano table is not large in shape, slightly lower than the average table, and the table top is similar to the bar table, the table is decorated with hoarding on all four sides, and the bottom is composed of two layers of wooden boards, in which there are ventilation holes, so that the table forms a resonance box.

Eight Immortals Table, refers to the four sides of the desktop length equal, the table top is wider square table, large square table four sides, each side can sit two people, four sides sit eight people, so the folk Ya called the Eight Immortals table.

In terms of structure and use, there is a great inevitability in the popularity of the Eight Immortals Table. It is generally believed that among the large furniture, the Eight Immortals Table has the simplest structure, the most economical materials, and the most practical furniture. It is easy to use, square in shape and firm in knot.

Cordial, peaceful and atmospheric, with a strong sense of stability, which also makes the Eight Immortals Table a beautiful hall furniture. No matter how elegant or simple the decoration of the hall is, or even rough, as long as the space is not particularly cramped, placing a table of eight immortals and two chairs on both sides will produce a very stable feeling, like a great Confucian, stable and peaceful.

In the Ming Dynasty, the shape of the table of the eight immortals has been basically perfected, divided into two forms of girdle and no girdle, the process of having a girdle is that there is a circle in the lower part of the table that is contracted into, and the four legs of the non-girdle are directly connected to the tabletop. In the Qing Dynasty, most of the Eight Immortals table was changed to a girdle, and some of the legs were also changed to three bent legs, and a lot of decorative parts such as the abducted dragon and the relief auspicious pattern were added to the tooth plate, which was very beautiful and exquisite.

Legend has it that before the Eight Immortals traveled the world together. One day, passing by Hangzhou, I heard that there was a painting saint Wu Daozi in Hangzhou, so I came to visit together. Wu Daozi was painting at home, and suddenly saw so many guests visiting, it turned out to be eight immortals, so he hurriedly stepped forward to welcome them into the room, moved chairs and poured tea, and talked about the sea and the sky, and before he knew it, the sky had darkened.

Wu Daozi thought: It is rare for the eight immortals to come, so I want to entertain them for dinner, and instruct my subordinates to prepare wine and food. But so many people don't have a big table.

Wu Daozi had an idea, and with a stroke of his pen, he drew a square table. That's just enough space for eight people. Eat and drink happily.

Lu Dongbin asked Wu Daozi: "Mr. Wu's table is very affordable, what's the name?" Wu Daozi thought for a while and said:

I'm making it for you, so let's just call it the Eight Immortals Table! ”

Table cases include: 1 kang table, kang table, kang case; 2 incense tables; 3. Wine table, half table; 4 square tables; 5 tables, tables, cases; 6. Desks, bookcases, painting tables, painting cases; 7. Other tables, etc.

Kang table, kang table, kang table: low furniture used on the kang. The kang table is placed in the middle of the kang or bed; The kang table and the kang table are usually placed at both ends of the kang or bed because they are narrow.

Incense table: Named because of the incense burner, the incense table is mostly round and less square, and the legs and feet are bent more exaggerated. Whether it is indoors or outdoors, the incense table is placed in the center, and there is no side to rely on, and the face should be pleasant to appreciate, and the body is round and euphemistic.

Wine table, half table: These are two smaller rectangular tables. The wine table was inherited from the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty, and was often used for wine banquets.

There are many yang lines on the edge of the desktop, which is called "water line". Half a table is about the size of half a table of eight immortals, hence the name. It is also called "receiving the table", and whenever a table of eight immortals is not enough, it is used to splic.

Square table: It is a kind of furniture that has been handed down a lot, divided into "eight immortals", "six immortals" and "four immortals", and the same practice can be found on the bar table and the noodle table.

Strips, tables, and cases: The form of the case is divided according to the division of Beijing craftsmen: the two ends of the case are called "flat head case", and the two ends are raised is called "warped head case".

They are constructed either with chuck tenons or raglan tenons, otherwise they are variants. It is divided into a piano table, a kang table, a square table, a coffee table, a shelf table, a chess table, a crescent moon table, a three-drawer table, etc.

Desk, bookcase, painting table, painting case: these are four types of rectangular furniture that are wider and larger, that is, smaller and larger than half a table. Its structure and shape are often the same as those of the table and the table, but the width has to be increased a lot, and the craftsmen in Beijing have a clear concept.

Painting tables, painting cases, in order to facilitate standing up and painting, should not have drawers, which are table-shaped structure called painting tables, case-shaped structure called painting cases. Desks and bookcases have drawers, which are also called desks or desks according to their different structures.

Other tables: It is generally difficult to distinguish between tables and tables, especially between cases and tables. The case has a special position in classical Chinese furniture, with a few tables in front and a table behind it.

In the era of sitting on the ground, several are the tools of people sitting on the side, mostly for the elderly, the old man, to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, several can not only rely on the prostration, but also can support all kinds of utensils.

There is no such saying, flipping the table has nothing to do with luck, flipping the table is often because of anger, and sending a wave of anger to the table has nothing to do with fate. Don't be too superstitious, as long as you are careful and take precautions, there will be nothing bad. Luck and good fortune are accumulated by oneself, not by the table.

At the round table, each person seated at the same distance from the center, so it represents equal status.

The so-called "round table" refers to a form of consultation meeting that is equal and dialogue.

There is also the so-called Knights of the Round Table, in the 5th century, when King Arthur of England was discussing the state with his knights, everyone sat around a round table, and there was no rank between knights and monarchs.

In the square table, special attention should be paid to the arrangement of seating. If there is only one leader, then he usually sits on the short side of the rectangle, or in a more inward position. In other words, the door of the conference room is used as the reference point, and the position of the guest of honor is on the inside.

If the meeting is attended by both the host and the guest, it is generally divided into two sides, with the host sitting on the right side of the conference table and the guest sitting on the left side of the conference table.

Obviously, the square table is used to negotiate commercial use, or to show the difference in status.

The round table represents the equality of status in the audience. For example, the Knights of the Round Table of King Arthur in England are as courteous as the king.

Square tables, like they all have in China now. There is a special need to sit down. The dominant position is the highest. In the West, the square table is rectangular, and only one or two people can sit in the main seat, which is the position of the main husband and wife. At the negotiating table, the mediator sits in the main seat, and the parties to the negotiation sit on either side.

In China, when a banquet is held, the main table is the most prestigious, respected or powerful.

is in the family of three generations, ordinary family banquets, and generally the main seat is grandparents.

In addition, the square table in the house is usually seated in the north facing south, or with the back to the shrine.

Choose a square table or a round table for the dining table at home, it turns out that there is really a lot of knowledge inside, and I really don't know if I don't know.