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Personally, I think that activities such as folk ancestor worship and tomb sweeping cannot be regarded as feudal superstition. In the "Analects", Zeng Zi said: "Be cautious to the end, chase the distance, and return the people's morality."
Meaning: "If you carefully handle the funeral of your parents and remember your deceased ancestors, the morality of the people will be restored." Zeng Tzu believed that no matter how high a person's status, how rich and powerful, as long as he handled the funeral of his parents carefully and remembered his deceased ancestors, everyone could do this, and the virtue of the people would be kind.
Is that really the case? Don't you see, some people with high positions and powers in today's society, when their parents are alive, do not pay careful filial piety, and after the death of their parents, they do a lot of funerals and take the opportunity to accumulate wealth.
In fact, what Zeng Tzu emphasizes in this chapter is only a manifestation of "filial piety", and in this way, we should pay more attention to the true content of "filial piety". When the parents are there, they meet their needs materially and spiritually, and after the death of their parents, they are remembered from the bottom of their hearts and inherit their legacy.
"Prudent death" requires children to be cautious in their parents' funerals, not to let the younger generations make a big fuss about their parents' funerals and be extravagant and wasteful. We have a custom here, the funeral of relatives and friends obtained from the parents' funeral must be used for the funeral, and the children should be able to pay a little money upside down, and they must not make money from the funeral of their parents, otherwise it is unfilial.
Let's talk about "chasing the distance".
In the past, people regarded the "ancestor worship" of the Spring Festival and the tomb sweeping of the Qingming Festival as feudal superstitions. We know that Confucius has never been superstitious, nor does he believe in ghosts and gods, "Zi does not speak of strange, force, chaos, and gods" is the best proof, and Zengzi's "chasing the distance" is actually an activity of remembering ancestors. From this point of view, ancestor worship activities such as tomb sweeping on the Qingming Festival should not be regarded as feudal superstition.
The state has designated the Qingming Festival as a statutory holiday, and let the children who are far away go home to sweep the tombs of their ancestors, with the purpose of carrying forward the fine tradition of the Chinese nation of respecting and respecting ancestors.
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I don't think ancestor worship is a feudal superstitious activity. Ancestor worship is a way to express the thoughts of the ancestors, and it is also a thought for the people who are still alive, which can be sent as a kind of spiritual sustenance, and there is no feudal superstition.
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In my opinion, ancestor worship is not a feudal superstitious activity, I think ancestor worship can be promoted, because it is a sustenance for deceased relatives, and it can be regarded as a manifestation of filial piety.
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It's not a feudal superstition, ancestor worship is inherited by the older generation, we just inherited a set of practices from our ancestors, and ancestor worship is also a respect for our ancestors.
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Ancestor worship is not a feudal superstition and should not be banned.
Ancestor worship is not a feudal superstition, but the inheritance of blood. In reality, the meaning of ancestor worship has been slowly diluted by the times, some people are very indifferent to ancestor worship, very strange to their ancestors, and even some people are very cold to their parents and relatives who are still alive, not to mention what the meaning and expression of the closed confession is to the deceased. Moreover, with the dilution of the ancestor worship culture, it is followed by the loss of the culture of filial piety and the disappearance of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.
In traditional Chinese culture, worshipping ancestors and sweeping tombs is an important activity, and around this activity there is also a narration of ancestral glory, which is different from Ah Q's ancestors, and wants future generations to inherit the good character of their ancestors, so as to create brilliance. At the same time, filial piety is also inherited when worshipping ancestors, so that future generations will know filial piety, so as to give birth to goodwill to life, all of which are the meaning of ancestor worship, for the dead, but also for the living, not the so-called feudal superstition. First of all, ancestor worship is not a feudal superstition, but a way to show filial piety.
Since ancient times, the Chinese have had a tradition of worshipping ancestors cautiously and chasing the future, and they will never forget to worship their ancestors during the New Year's Festival. We should pay attention to the true content of "filial piety", that is, whether parents are alive or not, we must fulfill filial piety from the bottom of our hearts. Ancestor worship is not a feudal superstition, but a traditional custom.
In fact, the current holidays of major ancestor worship festivals such as the Qingming Festival and the Spring Festival are the holidays that the state gives people to worship their ancestors.
And, according to the relevant documents of the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 2019, among the four major customs of the Qingming Festival, tomb sweeping and ancestor worship are in the first place.
Those who sweep the tomb and worship the ancestors have continued for thousands of years. Du Mu's poem in the Tang Dynasty "During the Qingming Festival, it rained a lot, and the pedestrians on the road wanted to break their souls, so they asked where the restaurant was?" The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village", vividly painting the complex mood of the lonely traveler who sweeps the tomb in the rain.
Nowadays, people have expanded from worshipping tombs, removing wattles, offering sacrifices, and burning paper money to worship ancestors, to worship martyrs, sages and celebrities, enriching the social function of carrying forward traditional culture and building spiritual civilization.
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It can give a family of brothers a chance to get together, now people are usually busy, it is difficult to get together in the south and the north, and it is indeed a good opportunity to get together to deepen the feelings of the brothers.
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For traditional ancestor worship, its advantage is that it can enhance some cohesion of your family, and the disadvantage is that it may be influenced by some traditional thoughts.
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The advantage of traditional ancestor worship is that we can inherit our family relationship, which is conducive to the continuation of the family, but it also has a certain feudalism.
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The advantage of the traditional unit is that it makes the family cohesive enough, so that the younger generation can understand their family history and encourage them to learn the spirit of hard work from the older generation. The disadvantage is that it is easy to produce a lot of smoke and other environmental pollution when worshipping ancestors.
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The better thing is that people can remember their ancestors, and then let themselves miss some reverence for their ancestors. The bad thing is that it is easy to cause disasters.
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1. The benefits of ancestor worship.
The Double Ninth Festival is one of the four traditional ancestor worship festivals in China, and the folk have always had the tradition of worshipping ancestors and praying for blessings. Ancestor worship activities are held every year during the Chung Yeung Festival to pray for blessings from the gods, and activities to respect the elderly are carried out to pass on the culture of filial piety. During the Chung Yeung Festival, there are ancestor worship activities in many parts of China.
However, these ancestor worship activities will also take different forms depending on the region.
The worship of the Chung Yeung Festival is to thank the ancestors for their kindness and pray for the blessings of the ancestors after the crops are harvested, so the atmosphere is relaxed and pleasant, and there will be no sadness like "pedestrians want to break their souls". There are many rules for sweeping tombs and worshipping ancestors, first worship the ancestors of the public, then worship the ancestors of the house in turn, and finally worship their own ancestors. The whole village, regardless of whether they moved out and separated, worshiped the grandfather together.
2. The disadvantage of ancestor worship is that it is not environmentally friendly and easy to cause disasters.
Ancestor worship
The sacrifices are divided into two categories: ancestor worship and various ghosts and gods. Sacrifices originated in ancient times, and the ancients believed that ghosts and gods had great authority and could decide people's fate, so they revered ghosts and gods very much. They divided ghosts and gods into three categories: heavenly gods, earthly gods, and human ghosts, and took the ancestors of humans and ghosts as the main objects of worship.
They believed that although their ancestors had passed away, their souls were still alive and could bring misfortune and blessings to their descendants, so they all set their schedules and made devout sacrifices. In the process of historical evolution, the concept of family and ancestor worship in many places is gradually weakening, and the Lingnan area attaches great importance to traditional customs, and ancestor worship customs are still prevalent today.
China has inherited the tradition of ancestor worship for thousands of years, which has multiple psychological effects, one of the most important of which is to drink water and think of the source, and worship ancestors because of filial piety. This concept of ancestor worship has continued to this day and has formed the characteristics of our culture. Ancestor worship is an ancient custom of profound significance for thousands of years.
According to historical records, during the Qin and Han dynasties, tomb sacrifices have become an indispensable ritual activity, and the "Hanshu Yan Yannian Biography" records that even if the Yan family is thousands of miles away from Beijing, they will "return to the East China Sea to sweep the tomb" in Qingming. With the increasing strength of ancestor worship and kinship consciousness, the tomb sacrifices that were not included in the norms in ancient times were also included in the "Five Rites", and the promotion of the imperial court also made the tomb sacrifice activities more popular.
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The advantage lies in not forgetting the ancestors and inheriting the tradition, and the disadvantage is that in some places, ancestor worship follows the bad old customs, violates the moral bottom line, and is too pedantic.
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For the formation of cultural traditions that respect ancestors and the maintenance of traditional cultural heritage, the negative aspects may cause the remnants of feudal ignorance.
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First of all, not every family has ancestor worship activities, only families with a certain amount of power and financial resources, and there have been celebrities in the family in the past, will worship ancestors.
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This is a decision that is biased towards rationality, not blindly pursuing big-name stars, and small foreign aid also has considerable strength.
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1 Qingming Festival is the traditional day of ancestor worship in China, what is the most important teaching of Confucianism in China in the past? Ancestor worship is the most important, "Book of Rites" you open the first article, the first article of the five rites is "auspicious ceremony", auspicious auspicious, auspicious is to worship ancestors. In ancient Chinese rituals, ancestor worship is the most important.
It is a good thing to worship ancestors and filial piety; But to sacrifice ancestors, you can't use meat, you can only use vegetarian dishes, why? Because killing and sacrificing will increase the sinful karma of the ancestors.
2 In addition to the Qingming Festival, the Chinese also sacrifice their ancestors during the New Year, foreigners see it very strange, you have not met the ancestors, you do not know him, hundreds of years, thousands of years, what do you still commemorate him? He does not understand filial piety, not only does his ancestors not commemorate, his parents do not commemorate, his children grow up and leave their parents, they may never meet their parents in their lives, his philosophy, his way of dealing with people, is different from us Chinese.
3 Why do we Chinese sacrifice our ancestors? The Analects says, "Be cautious and pursue the distance, and the people will return to virtue", so that our hearts can cultivate a kind heart, cultivate a filial heart, and cultivate a grateful heart, so our Chinese worship ancestors is education, not superstition.
4 We Chinese do not even forget our ancestors for thousands of years, and we commemorate him every New Year's Day. The ancestors have not forgotten, how can the parents in front of them be unfilial? Why don't children be filial to their parents now?
Throw away the ancestors. The children are not at fault, and the fault is in the **? The fault of the parents, the parents have lost their ancestors, you want your children to be filial to you, there is no such reason!
At the end, I quote a passage from Master Lotus Pond, although there are only two sentences, it is very important, "Therefore, it is not advisable to kill the living beings before the Yunqi sacrifice, so as to be blessed by the underworld", this sentence was said by Master Lotus Pond. You can't kill if you sacrifice to your ancestors or ancestors, but you sacrifice to your ancestors and your ancestors, and the karma of killing is counted on the heads of your ancestors, why? Those who are killed for him will not be killed if they do not sacrifice, but those who are killed for him, so this is aggravating the sins of the ancestors, which is called great unfilial piety.
But this killing karma is the same as the previous merits, you don't think that I sacrifice to my ancestors, he has carried this killing karma, I have nothing to do, you are wrong. This killing karma is seven points, the people you kill are six points, and the ancestors are only one point, and you must know the same truth. You blame others, he didn't tell you to kill, you killed for him, so you have to bear six points of this killing karma, and the ancestors only bear one point, and it is not good for survival.
Master Lianchi is also a second person, and he knows the truth of these facts.
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Historical records: Dongou King worships ghosts and lives one hundred and six years old. Ghost worship belongs to a part of the reverence of all things, and the reverence of all things is the traditional Chinese culture.
Such a simple truth! And to live long is to be in a good state of life, and any ability of a person in a good state of life is strong!
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See how you understand it. If you believe in ghosts, it is superstition.
If we commemorate the "root" and "source" of our lives, it is faith.
Worship is just a way, and you don't have to be so deliberate about what should or shouldn't, superstition or superstition.
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Ancestor worship is the inheritance of filial piety culture. Chinese feudal society has been governing the country with filial piety for thousands of years, filial piety is a traditional Chinese virtue, the body is skinned, and the parents of the sensitive bureau, and people are in things, and things are in heaven and earth.
Because nature has given us food and clothing, and our ancestors have given us life, we have to repay our kindness, and the way to repay is to worship our ancestors. The purpose of sacrificing ancestors is to carry forward filial piety, and this is the truth of "don't forget to tell Naiong in family sacrifices". The Book of Rites.
Fang Ji said: "Repair the temple, worship things, and teach the people to pursue filial piety." ”
Ancestor worship is the inheritance of indoctrination culture. With the development of productive forces, the connotation of ancestor worship has gradually evolved into commemorating the noble personality and great achievements of ancestors, and has become a cultural value ideal of sage worship. Xun Zi said:
The lower is to teach the children, and the upper is to the ancestors. The sacrificial meeting often reminds oneself of filial piety, and not forgetting one's ancestors is not forgetting one's roots. Filial piety is the foundation of virtue and benevolence.
The Analects says: "Filial piety is the foundation of benevolence." "There are two sayings for this benevolence, one is the benevolence of benevolence, benevolence and filial piety, and filial piety is the foundation of benevolence; One is a person who is a man, the root of being a man is filial piety, both sayings are very good, without this root to laugh at the book, it is like a tree without roots, soon withered, water has no source, soon dried up, his good fortune can not last, so the sacrifice is to support our benevolent heart.
Through the sacrifice, we will remember the virtue of our ancestors and the nurturing grace of our parents, so that we can persevere in fulfilling filial piety under the guidance and teachings of the sages throughout our lives. At the same time, it also accumulates virtue and blessings for our children, which is to pursue the distance in the end and return the virtue of the people. The Chinese are kind-hearted, and it is because of this kind of benevolence and filial piety that can be cultivated in sacrificial activities.
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