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Feudal culture as a proper noun.
It is not a feudal period culture, it is generally understood as feudalism.
Feudal ideology, feudal superstition, our country is built on the basis of a new culture, the culture of the feudal period, not all the old culture, the reason why the new culture is new, is not because of the problem of time, but because of its advanced nature. So traditional culture.
Divide the essence and dross. That is to say, in traditional culture, many cultures that cannot be eliminated are part of the new culture. But the traditional culture of Confucianism is basically dross, such as filial piety to parents, not Confucian culture, and Confucian filial piety is not filial piety to parents.
None of them got rid of the dross, so Confucianism continued to preach filial piety, but it was just to expand the influence of Confucianism. Preparatory work for cultural restoration.
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Traditional Chinese culture is:
The evolution of Chinese civilization into a kind of national culture that reflects the characteristics and features of the nation, is the overall representation of various ideologies, cultures, and conceptual forms in the history of the nation, and refers to the culture created by the Chinese nation and its ancestors living in China, inherited and developed by the Chinese nation from generation to generation, with distinctive national characteristics, with a long history, profound connotations, and fine traditions. It is the crystallization of thousands of years of civilization of the Chinese nation, in addition to the core content of Confucian culture, it also contains other cultural forms, such as Taoist culture, Buddhist culture and so on.
The feudal ideology is:
The combination of the two words "feudal" and "ideological" is a specific word formed by history, which generally refers to the general name of the ideology and concepts formed by the old morality and old etiquette of maintaining feudal rule, and most of them are the extension of Confucian thought and behavior.
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Traditional culture is a culture that reflects the characteristics and features of a nation and is the overall expression of various ideologies, cultures and conceptual forms in the history of various ethnic groups. Its content should be the material, institutional and spiritual cultural entities and cultural consciousness that have existed throughout the ages. It is a general term that corresponds to contemporary and foreign cultures.
China's traditional culture, according to the order of the Chinese historical series, has gone through the prehistoric period of Chao, Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong (Yandi), Yellow Emperor (Xuanyuan), Yao, Shun, Yu and other eras, to the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. Since then, it has continued to develop to this day.
All countries and nations in the world have their own traditional cultures. China's traditional culture includes Confucianism, Buddhism, miscellaneous, Zonghengjia, Taoism, Moism, Legalism, soldiers, famous masters and Yin-Yang and other cultural ideologies, including: ancient texts, poems, words, songs, fu, national **, national drama, quyi, Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, shooting, wine orders, afterwords, as well as national costumes, living customs, classical poetry.
Among them, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and the confluence of the "Trinity" have had the most direct and profound influence on Chinese tradition.
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Traditional Chinese culture is the fundamental creativity of the achievements of Chinese civilization, and the sum total of moral inheritance, various cultural thoughts, and spiritual concepts in the history of the nation. Traditional Chinese culture is a practical system of multicultural integration, harmony and inclusiveness based on Laozi's moral culture, Confucianism, Zhuangzi, Mozi's thoughts, and Taoist culture as the main body. Chinese traditional culture, also known as Chinese culture and Chinese civilization, is the leader of China's 5,000-year-old excellent culture.
It has been circulated for a long time and is widely distributed, known as the "Han Cultural Circle", culture is the description of the natural laws of the universe, and culture is the extension of morality; Culture is naturally there, culture is life, and life is culture; Culture is soft power, the internal driving force that determines everything; Culture is also a social ideology, the ideological spirit of the Chinese nation, and the foundation of society, politics and economy.
Traditional Chinese culture should first include thought, writing, language, followed by the six arts, namely: rituals, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, mathematics, and then calligraphy, martial arts, quyi, chess, festivals, folk customs, etc. Traditional culture is something that is closely related to our lives, integrated into our lives, and enjoyed without knowing it.
Traditional Chinese culture should include: ancient texts, ancient poems, words, music, fu, ethnic **, national drama, quyi, Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, shooting, wine orders, afterwords, etc.; Traditional festivals (all according to the lunar calendar) include: the Spring Festival (Lunar New Year) on the first day of the first lunar month, the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month, the Qingming Festival on April 5, the Cold Food Festival before and after the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5, the Qixi Festival on July 7, the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15, the Chinese New Year's Eve on the 30th day of the lunar month, and various folk activities. Ancient Chinese natural sciences, including the traditional calendar, as well as the traditional cultures of various regions and ethnic minorities living in China are also part of traditional Chinese culture.
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Traditional Chinese culture is a general term for national civilization, customs, and spirit. The definition of "culture" is often "the benevolent see the benevolent, and the wise see the wise". According to the 1952 book Culture:
According to the statistics of Critical Examination of Concepts and Definitions, there are more than 170 definitions of culture by scholars around the world.
Key features: Chinese traditional culture is a kind of national culture that reflects the characteristics and features of the nation and is the overall representation of various ideologies, cultures and conceptual forms in the history of the nation, and refers to the culture created by the Chinese nation and its ancestors living in China, inherited and developed by the Chinese nation from generation to generation, with distinctive national characteristics, with a long history, profound connotation, and fine traditions. To put it simply, it is a general term for various national civilizations, customs, and spirits expressed through different cultural forms.
1. Passed down from generation to generation. China's traditional culture has been interrupted in some short historical periods, and has changed more or less in different historical periods, but it has not been interrupted in general, and in general it has not changed much.
2. National characteristics. China's traditional culture is unique to China and different from other national cultures in the world.
3. It has a long history. It has a history of 5,000 years.
4. Broad and profound. "Broad" means that the breadth of Chinese traditional culture is --- rich and colorful, and "profound" means that the depth of Chinese traditional culture is --- unfathomable.
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Chinese traditional culture refers to a kind of culture that has been handed down from ancient times to the present, which is very classic, and has a very deep cultural heritage.
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Paper-cutting, mahjong, Sichuan opera, Peking opera, face changing, zongzi, dragon boat, these are all traditional Chinese culture, and Chinese traditional culture includes many, many more.
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Traditional Chinese culture is a big concept. To be specific, Chinese traditional culture covers many aspects, such as food culture, custom culture, architectural culture, historical culture, clothing culture and a series of traditional cultures.
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It refers to the celebration process of a country or nation's history and culture formed by the long-term accumulation of emotions and profound feelings.
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China's traditional culture includes ancient texts, ancient poems, words, music, fu, nationality, national drama, quyi, Chinese painting, calligraphy, etc.
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Chinese traditional culture is broad and profound. Respecting heaven and loving others is the unique ideological realm and spiritual quality of Chinese culture, and the unity of heaven and man has been the belief and pursuit of the sages of all ages. To the proposal of the slogan of "community with a shared future for mankind", it can be described as compassionate and far-reaching!
Chinese traditional culture is bound to benefit mankind! So, what is traditional Chinese culture? The "Zhong" in "China" refers to the meaning of neutrality, balance and conservation under the premise of taking morality as the core, rather than simply the name of a country.
"Tradition" refers to the idea of "inheritance" of traditional Chinese culture, which must be the source of the convergence of ideas and cultures of all mankind, and the source of unity. Lao Tzu wrote in the Tao Te Ching when describing the generation of all things, "Tao gives birth to one, life to two, two to three, three to all things, all things negative yin and embrace yang, inflatable to think of harmony". It shows that everything follows a law, and the "Tao" is originally unified, but as long as there is a change in this unity (or a thought we are talking about), the unity will definitely produce two opposing and balanced and unified two sides at the same time (now science calls it conservation of energy), and with these two opposing and balanced changes, there will be the so-called "three", which can be everything, because all things contain two opposing and balanced sides of yin and yang, They are reconciled in contradictions.
The ancients used a Taiji diagram to express this law. Therefore, in "Zhou Yi", it is written that "it is easy to have Taiji, Taiji gives birth to two instruments, two instruments give birth to four images, and four elephants give birth to gossip", indicating that everything in the universe begins with Taiji. Tai Chi is Tai Chi in the eyes of many people, but in fact, Tai Chi is the law and law of the operation of everything in the universe.
Tai Chi is the primordial state of order of the universe, encompassing everything in the universe. Quantum theory in the microscopic realm, life sciences in the mesoscopic realm, and cosmic holography in the macroscopic realm can all find theoretical refuge and logical frameworks in Tai Chi. Since Tai Chi is the original science of the universe, it should have principles and logic.
It can be widely and effectively applied to human society, guide people to live and work more rationally, wisely and healthily, and ultimately play a positive role in promoting the establishment of a harmonious and civilized society. Traditional Chinese culture should not only be theories and knowledge, so that people nod their heads frequently when listening and watching, and are at a loss when they use and do, but should be able to guide and help everyone and family, and be able to apply it to the public's own physical and mental health, family harmony, career wealth, and social harmony. And in the process of continuous practice, it is gradually internalized into a mental model and externalized into a way of life.
It should be written and preached, and the ultimate destination is to lead people's hearts to the Tao. Only the culture that is in harmony with the people is the culture that leads people to return to their original self, which is the source of traditional Chinese culture. In other words, the real traditional Chinese culture is the original culture of the conservation of the universe, the culture of the Tao, and the culture of the unity of heaven and man.
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Traditional Chinese culture is a general term for national civilization, customs, and spirit. "Culture"The definition is, as it often is"The benevolent see the benevolent, and the wise see the wise"γTo put it simply, traditional Chinese culture is based on Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.
The three are interdependent, interpenetrating and influencing each other to build the whole of traditional Chinese culture. These three traditional cultural ideas are collectively known in China"Three Teachings"γ
Chinese traditional culture, according to the order of the Chinese historical series, has experienced the era of Chao, Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong's Yandi, Huangdi Xuanyuan, Yao, Shun, Yu, etc., "History of the Pre-Qin Dynasty"."The traces of the civilization of our country began with nests, flints, xi, and farmers. "to the establishment of the Xia Dynasty.
Since then, it has continued to develop to this day.
Confucian cultural claims in traditional Chinese culture"Be proactive and make contributions", revered by Confucian scholars throughout the ages; And Taoist culture advocates"Go with the flow and improve yourself";Buddhism culture advocates"Loving all living beings and selfless dedication" γ
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Traditional Chinese culture is a broad term that encompasses everything. Including: writing, language, clothing, art, religion, etiquette, beliefs, food, customs, customs...
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China's excellent traditional culture hasChinese knots, Peking opera masks, Pi Da He shadow plays, Zhou Yi Bagua Yin and Yang Five Elements, Chinese traditional costumesWait.
1. Chinese knots
The Chinese knot is a hand-woven handicraft, and the sentiment and wisdom it shows are one of the aspects of the ancient civilization of the Han people. It was originally knotted by the Paleolithic sewing of clothes, and then extended to the ritual records of the Han Dynasty, and then evolved into today's decorative craft.
2. Peking Opera Mask
Chinese Peking Opera mask art is a very popular art category for the majority of opera lovers, and it is widely popular at home and abroad, and has been recognized as the symbol of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.
3. Shadow puppetry
Shadow puppetry is a type of folk theatre in which silhouettes of characters made of animal skins or cardboard are used to act out stories. Behind a white curtain, the artists manipulate the filmmakers while telling the story to a locally popular tune, accompanied by percussion instruments and strings. Its popularity is extremely wide, and a variety of shadow puppets are formed due to the different vocal cavities performed in different places.
4. Zhou Yi gossip yin and yang five elements
The I Ching is one of the oldest texts in China and is revered by Confucianism as the first of the Five Classics. "Yi" actually includes the ancient "Lianshan", "Guizang" and "Zhou Yi", but "Lianshan" and "Guizang" have been lost. The Book of Changes uses a system of symbols to describe the change of state, expressing the philosophy and cosmology of classical Chinese culture.
5. Qing Cong School of Chinese traditional clothing
Different ethnic groups in China have different costumes in each era. From the perspective of Han costumes, Chinese Hanfu has costumes of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, costumes of the Qin Dynasty, costumes of the Han Dynasty, costumes of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, costumes of the Sui and Tang dynasties, traditional costumes of the Song Dynasty, traditional costumes of the Ming Dynasty, and so on. They have their own characteristics, fully revealing people's yearning for life and beauty in different dynasties and different environments.
Traditional culture is a kind of national culture that reflects the characteristics and features of a nation and is the overall representation of various ideologies, cultures, and conceptual forms in the history of a nation. All over the world, all ethnic groups have their own traditional cultures. China's traditional culture is based on Confucianism, as well as Taoism, Buddhism and other cultural forms, including: >>>More
Remove the dross and retain its essence.
Traditional Chinese culture.
It should include: ancient texts, poems, words, songs, fu, national zhi**, national drama, quyi, Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, shooting, wine orders, afterwords, etc.; >>>More
There are many traditional Chinese festivals; Spring Festival. Lantern Festival. Mid-autumn festival. Dragon boat festival. Chung yeung festival. Ching ming festival. Tanabata Festival. ...... >>>More
China is an ancient country, and its traditional culture has a long and colorful history. There are folk craft ceramics, national art dramas, Chinese paintings, customs and habits Dragon Boat Festival dragon boat racing, Lantern Festival lanterns and so on, but the most worth mentioning is the folk art paper-cutting. >>>More