l How to treat the elderly with cerebral vascular blockage

Hello, based on your question, my analysis is as follows:

1 First of all, you must be clear about one thing, a cold will not cause cerebral blood vessel blockage, but it can be a trigger for cerebral thrombosis. In addition, cerebral thrombosis and cerebral hemorrhage are not the same disease, they are cause and effect of each other, and both parties can transform each other.

2 If the elderly have been diagnosed with this disease after brain CT and electrocardiogram examinations, then it is time to start recuperating with peace of mind. Cerebral thrombosis without dysfunction is easily cured, and most of them do not have emergencies such as cerebral hemorrhage. For the present, the infusion of Western medicine** plays a vital role in the rapid control of this disease and the deterioration of the disease, and most of the drugs infused are extracted from traditional Chinese medicine, which is very safe.

After the cold and blood clots are dissolved, you can take Western anti-thrombotic and hypolipidemic and hypotensive drugs for a long time (the root of this disease lies in the abnormality of blood lipids or blood pressure). This is the best step for cerebrovascular disease, and you must not blindly go to the doctor, and miss the opportunity at the beginning of the disease.

2 Eat lightly and be emotionally calm. You just have to memorize these eight words.

The so-called light means low salt, low sugar, low fat, and high protein. You can eat more that is conducive to cerebrovascular recovery, such as mutton soup, jujube longan millet porridge, celery, black fungus, fresh fish soup, walnuts, and various soy products. Eat regularly and quantitatively, and choose something that is easier to digest.

Among the fruits, peaches are the best, bananas and apples are also available, and oranges, pineapples, and lychees are not used.

Emotional peace means not being overly sad and angry, and not overly happy (blood vessels dilate, and if they are fragile, they are prone to bleeding). Maintaining peace is the best protection for the cerebral blood vessels.

In addition, you can slowly get out of bed and start walking after 5-7 days. Of course, this also depends on the specific condition. Listen to the doctor.

Hope mine can give you some tips.

Cerebrovascular occlusion is a cerebrovascular disease caused by cerebral blood supply disorders, resulting in necrosis and softening of brain tissue caused by ischemia and hypoxia, and the formation of infarction.

There are two reasons for this:

Focal cerebral infarction due to narrowing or even occlusion of the lumen of the cerebral artery wall due to atherosclerosis or other factors is called cerebral thrombosis;

Embolus in other parts of the body falls off, such as thrombus fragments from atherosclerotic plaques in the wall of extracranial arteries, or fragments of adherent thrombus in the heart, and vegetations from heart valves fall off and enter the cerebral circulation, resulting in the blockage of a cerebral blood vessel and the formation of a focal cerebral infarction, which is called cerebral embolism.

** First, the principle of acute large-scale infarction should be timely application of dehydrating agents to eliminate cerebral edema, for general infarct foci should be the use of antiplatelet aggregation drugs, calcium antagonists, vasodilators to prevent the formation of new infarction and strengthen collateral circulation, in order to facilitate the repair of lesions.

Second, the conventional**.

a) Acute phase**. Dehydrating agent, dehydration should be applied in time for larger infarctions**; Antiplatelet aggregation drugs, low molecular weight dextran, patients with heart and kidney diseases should use with caution. In addition, low-dose aspirin can be taken orally, and it is contraindicated in patients with bleeding tendencies or ulcer disease; calcium antagonists, cerebral prozine and flunarzine hydrochloride (sibilin) can be selected; Vasodilators.

b) Convalescence period** (hemiplegia**). Continue to take oral antiplatelet aggregation drugs, calcium antagonists, etc., but mainly strengthen functional exercises, carry out ****, and live independently after 3 to 6 months.

3. Surgery**If the acute intracranial pressure is increased due to large-scale infarction, in addition to dehydration drugs, surgical decompression can be performed if necessary to relieve the symptoms.

4. Nursing 1) For cerebral vascular obstruction caused by rheumatic heart disease, patients should be strictly required to stay in bed absolutely in the acute stage, and avoid full meals. Help the patient to turn over with light movements and keep the stool smooth;

2) For other patients with cerebrovascular occlusion, they should turn over and pat their backs regularly to prevent bedsores and lung infections. At the same time, it cooperates with **** to promote the recovery of paralyzed limbs. 5. Traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and massage methods have good curative effects on the prevention and treatment of the disease, and should generally be treated dialectically, using prescriptions such as blood circulation and stasis, Tongluo, acupuncture, and massage, which are very beneficial to the recovery of functions.

The dosage and dosage of the above drugs should be prescribed by a doctor. Cerebrovascular disease with necrosis, softening, and formation of infarct foci.

Cerebral infarction (1) instruct patients to rest in bed in the acute stage, preferably in a supine position, to ensure cerebral blood supply and reduce brain ischemia. (2) Maintain the functional position of the paralyzed limb and help the patient to do passive movement of the affected limb and joint. (3) After the condition is stabilized, the patient is encouraged to do active exercise.

Get out of bed as soon as possible, train and guide from getting up, balancing the affected limb, standing, and walking, gradually increase the range and number of activities, and finally help to train up and down the stairs, so that the affected limb can be exercised and conducive to the recovery of function.

It can be used to repair damaged brain cells with traditional Chinese medicine, and Guilong Naokang is rich in neurotrophic factors, small molecule polypeptides, and a variety of amino acids, which can directly act on brain cells, and have the functions of promoting protein synthesis and anti-cerebral cortex hypoxia, improving brain energy metabolism, accelerating cerebral blood circulation, and promoting the growth and development of central nervous cells, repairing central nervous system cell damage, inhibiting central nervous cell apoptosis, and increasing the number of central nervous cells.

1. For patients with mild symptoms, we can let them lie flat and let their heads rise about 30 degrees, but when the patient is sick, it is best to send them to the hospital within one to two hours.

Most of the patients with cerebral thrombosis are obese, and some also have diabetes, and now hemiplegia and local neurotrophic disorders occur, and too long compression will cause ** ulceration and form "bedsores". Once it occurs, cerebrovascular disease may be aggravated by infection and fever, and in severe cases, sepsis may be caused and the patient will die.

2. Gingerol ketone, gingerol and other substances contained in ginger have anticoagulant function, and it is not easy to have blood clots if you eat more.

Ahorene, which is contained in garlic, is a natural blood thinner that strengthens the heart's contractions and prevents blood clots.

The quercetone contained in onions inhibits platelet aggregation, fights thrombosis, and makes the inner walls of arteries smooth and elastic.

Eating fish regularly, especially deep-sea fish, such as salmon and tuna, can not only prevent cardiovascular disease and lower cholesterol, but also reduce cardiovascular disease by more than 52%.

The tea polyphenols in Luxiao slippery tea can improve the body's antioxidant capacity, enhance the elasticity of red blood cells, and alleviate or delay atherosclerosis. Drinking tea regularly can soften the arteries.

Buckwheat contains rutin that is not found in other food crops. Rutin can promote cell proliferation, prevent cell agglutination, protect the vascular system, and enhance the elasticity, toughness and compactness of the blood vessel wall, which has preventive and auxiliary effects on almost all middle-aged and elderly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

3. Pay attention to the changes in the condition, report to the medical staff in time if the abnormal situation is found, the onset of cerebral thrombosis patients is relatively slow, the symptoms are mild at the onset, and most of them will not have consciousness disorder. However, the condition may progressively worsen over hours or days. Despite the proactive measures** of health care providers, it is not always possible to stop the progression of the disease.

If the patient is found to be drowsy or listless, the medical staff should be notified immediately. At the same time, the amount of food and water intake and urine output should be recorded for the doctor's reference.

Eat a light and measured diet. If you always eat a diet high in oil, fat and sugar, it will inevitably increase the content of glucose, fatty acids and cholesterol in the blood, and there will be more impurities in the blood vessels, which will cause more harm to the blood vessel walls. Active smoking cessation and alcohol restriction play an important role in the prevention of atherosclerotic disease.

It is an industry recognition that tobacco can cause the occurrence and growth of atheroplaque. High alcohol intake is also a risk factor for atheroplaque.

Linoleic acids contained in vegetable oils such as fish oil, sunflower oil, and corn oil can effectively inhibit platelet aggregation. Tea leaves, especially green tea, are rich in catecholamines, which have the effect of reducing platelet aggregation and anti-thrombosis. Blood vessels in the lower extremities are also important, but they are often overlooked.

Exercise can open more capillaries and promote microcirculation; Without exercise, garbage accumulates in the blood vessels, forming a "time bomb" of atherosclerotic plaques, lipid-lowering drugs can not only reduce blood lipids in blood vessels, reduce the continued deposition of blood lipids in blood vessels, and some lipid-lowering drugs can also reduce the size of atheroma plaques and stabilize atherosclerotic plaques without rupture, such as some statins, fibrates and other hypolipidemic drugs.

In the daily diet, there should be less oil, do not choose animal fat, especially animal oil such as lard, butter, sheep fat, duck fat, cream, butter, etc., choose vegetable oil to stir-fry, appropriately increase the proportion of flaxseed oil and olive oil, to replace a part of soybean oil or peanut oil, etc., to prevent platelet aggregation, to prevent vascular inflammation and slight damage, because only blood vessel damage will cause platelet aggregation. The causes of vascular damage include high blood pressure, diabetes, hyperuricemia, smoking, drinking, and staying up late.

Reduce mental stress. Mental tension, work and life are full of pressure, which is not conducive to vascular health, will aggravate atherosclerosis and plaque formation, should learn to self-decompress, reduce mental pressure, regular work and rest, and enjoy life. When people reach middle and old age, good living habits can help delay the aging process such as arteriosclerosis, and on the basis of active chronic underlying diseases, take statins and aspirin under the guidance of doctors to prevent arterial plaque rupture and thrombosis.

You should actively control blood pressure, eat a low-fat diet, and exercise reasonably

The elderly can do simple physical exercise at ordinary times, and the usual diet must be light and not too greasy.

It is necessary to determine whether to intervene according to the degree of blockage**, vascular blockage is often related to extensive damage to the nervous system caused by cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhage, and the focus of control is to reduce intracranial pressure, improve the function of the heart, lungs and kidneys, and pay attention to nutritional balance, generally speaking, the situation is more serious. The elderly must pay attention to the health of their diet, try to eat less animal fats, and pay attention to proper exercise. In addition, if the blood pressure is unstable, we must control the blood pressure steadily, try not to let the blood pressure fluctuate, and control it within a reasonable range.

The blockage of blood vessels in the elderly is caused by arteriosclerosis, and this situation first depends on which part of the blood vessels are blocked, whether it is a cerebral blood vessel or a heart blood vessel.

In the acute phase after the blockage, angiography is done first. Clarify the location and degree of vascular blockage, and if there is an indication, first consider intervention**, implant a stent at the blocked site to reopen the blocked blood vessel. Increases the blood supply to the corresponding organs and reduces the necrosis of organs caused by this blockage of blood vessels.

Then it is necessary to use the antiplatelet drug aspirin, statin avastatin or rosuvastatin orally to inhibit platelet aggregation, promote plaque regression, and prevent blood vessel blockage. At the same time, it is necessary to control risk factors such as blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood lipids.

Adjust your diet: When the blood vessels of the elderly are blocked, they need to make adjustments to their diet. During this period, do not eat foods that are too greasy, high in sugar and high in fat, as this will cause more serious blood vessel blockage.

Arterial vascular blockage, for the elderly arterial vascular blockage in advanced age and poor physical condition, it is recommended to use drugs**, vasodilators, anticoagulant drugs and antiplatelet drugs**, and for those who are in good physical condition and can tolerate surgery, interventional balloon dilation and stent implantation can be used, and for acute arterial embolism, emergency thrombectomy or interventional thrombosuction is recommended.

The old man's blood vessels are blocked, so he hurries to the hospital. If you can't help it, you have to go to the doctor, and the hospital will have a way. The old man's blood vessels are blocked, so he hurries to the hospital.

If you can't help it, you have to go to the doctor, and the hospital will have a way. The old man's blood vessels are blocked, so he hurries to the hospital. If you can't help it, you have to go to the doctor, and the hospital will have a way.

The old man's blood vessels are blocked, so he hurries to the hospital. If you can't help it, you have to go to the doctor, and the hospital will have a way.

If the elderly have blockage of blood vessels, the diet should be low-salt, low-fat, and low-cholesterol. Eat more green vegetables and fruits, and try to avoid fatty meats, frying, barbecue and other foods.

And in the choice of green vegetables and fruits, you can eat more cabbage, spinach, tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers. In terms of fruit selection, there are apples, oranges, peaches, pears, dragon fruits, kiwi fruits, etc.

By improving your diet, you can alleviate the symptoms of blood vessel stenosis.