Ji Xianlin s academic achievements? Ji Xianlin s introduction to the achievement

The following is Ji Xianlin's introduction and achievements:

Ji Xianlin (1911- ).

Professor of Peking University, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Chinese linguist, literary translator, Sanskrit and Pali expert.

A native of Qingping (now Linqing) County, Shandong. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1956. In 1930, he was admitted to the Department of Western Languages of Tsinghua University in Beijing.

After graduating in 1934, he taught at Shandong Provincial High School in Jinan. In 1935, he was admitted to Tsinghua University as an exchange graduate student, went to Germany to study, and studied Sanskrit, Pali, Tocharian and other ancient languages at the University of Göttingen. He received his doctorate in philosophy in 1941.

He returned to China in 1946 and served as a professor at Peking University, professor and head of the Department of Oriental Languages and Literatures.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as a member of the Chinese Character Reform Committee, a member of the Academic Degree Committee Chinese and the head of the Foreign Language and Literature Evaluation Group, the president of the second Chinese Chinese Language Society, the president of the Chinese Foreign Language Teaching and Research Association, a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, an executive director of the Chinese History Society, a director of the Chinese Writers Association, a vice president of the Chinese Foreign Literature Society, the president of the China South Asia Society, the president of the Dunhuang and Turpan Society of China, the honorary president of the Chinese Ethnic Ancient Characters Research Association, and a professor of the Department of Oriental Language and Literature of Peking University. Director, Director of the Institute of South Asian Studies, Academy of Social Sciences, Honorary President of the Chinese Society of Comparative Literature.

He is a member of the editorial board of the Encyclopedia of NUS, the president of the Chinese Association for the Study of Oriental Culture, the advisor of the International Confucian Federation, the president of the Asian-African Society, and the president of the Linguistic Society. In 1978, he was appointed Vice President of Peking University. In March 1993, he was elected as the Honorary President of the Macao Cultural Research Association.

He is a member of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress and a member of the Second to Fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

He has made important contributions to the study of Indian linguistic morphology, primitive Buddhist language, Tocharian semantics, and Sanskrit literature. In terms of the morphology of Indian medieval languages, he comprehensively and systematically summarized the morphological characteristics of mixed Sanskrit verbs used in the Great Events and Verses of Theravada Buddhism in the popular branch of Theravada Buddhism, and wrote the article "Conjugation of Qualified Verbs in the Great Events" (1941). In terms of the linguistic question of primitive Buddhism, it is indisputable that the existence of the primitive Buddhist scriptures is spoken, and the language used is the ancient semi-Magadha dialect of medieval eastern India.

His main translations include The Language of Primitive Buddhism.

Questions", "A Brief History of India", "History of Sino-Indian Cultural Relations", "Treatises on Ancient Indian Languages", "Questions about Mahayana Theravada", "A Preliminary Study of the Ramayana", "The Shadow of the Heart of Tianzhu", "Lang Run", "Ji Xianlin's Prose Collection", etc., translated: "Sakundara", "Yuri Bhash", "Ramayana", "Anna Siggs Short Stories", "Five Books", etc., and the prose collections are: "Endowed with Eternal Repentance".

He is the editor-in-chief of the "Siku Quanshu Inventory Series".

In November 1995, the "Peking University Ji Xianlin Overseas Foundation" was established.

Madame: Peng Dehua.

Ji Xianlin: Dunhuang is in China, and Dunhuang studies are in the world.

Honors:

In the first year, he won the first scientific research achievement award of Peking University.

year, "Thirty years of language work" honorary certificate.

In the year, the editor-in-chief of "History of Ancient Indian Literature" won the second prize of the National Teaching Achievement Award.

He won the second prize of the National Social Science ** Project Outstanding Achievement Award.

Ji Xianlin's Collected Works (24 volumes) won the 4th National Book Award.

The University of Tehran conferred an honorary doctorate.

"Expert Book Award" of the Yangtze River Reading Award.

He received a gold certificate of doctorate degree from the University of Göttingen, Germany.

Doctor of Letters, honoris causa, University of Chinese, Hong Kong.

year, one of the top ten people in China.

He was awarded the "Lifetime Achievement Award for Translation Culture".

Won the 6th "National Library Wenjin Book Award".