Sketch drawing pencils, drawing sketches, various pencil usages

In fact, Chinese pencils are good, but there are too many counterfeits, although the real ones are not as good as the imported ones, but they will never be like the ones you use, so you are very likely to buy fake or defective products. So if you can't distinguish between the real and the fake, just buy Mark or Mary (not that the quality is much better than the Chinese, but there are fewer fakes) These three brands are cheaper and better.

The mid-range brands are Czech (imported) Huibojia (domestic) and Mitsubishi upstairs, most of which are more than ten yuan, and can be used for a long time if you are careful, so you can consider it if you have a better family background.

As for the high-end brands, most of them are imported and expensive, such as Schneider and Whiber Cart in Germany, and Deyun in the United Kingdom. The above brands are for us to admire only.

As for how many sticks to use, I generally use 2b, two for 3b, one for 4b, one for 5b, and 6b for still life and plaster. Above.

Are you sure you've ever sketched? This is not to talk about a certain number of B, it depends on which part you draw, each B bucket is used, the Chinese card is the worst, we used to teachers are not allowed to use the Chinese, but 8 than OK, generally use this. However, I have bought a kind of David's silver rod ratio, 8b, which is specially used to paint hair, and the painting is very dark!

But it's hard to buy! Generally, the parity and popularization point is still David, a dollar or so, and Mary, and a pen with a yellow rod, I don't remember what it's called (it's Want Want or what) and this, what is it called (u-bishi''9800 is not all in front of it) is very easy to use! Of course, there are some very expensive dozens of them, so I don't think there's any need to buy them!

Although the well-equipped point is good! But the drawing is easy to use, and the pencils are also out of school!

The quality of China is not bad, but it is not excluded that fake China will be bought, China is now as long as the brand is well-known, many people will inevitably buy fakes.

The black of Van Gogh's painting is suitable for the initial shaping of David's painting is suitable for in-depth shaping Marco's 10b painting has the taste of charcoal pen Suitable for a wide range of tones The Chinese are actually okay But there are too many parallel imports.

I use HB for sketching, which is easier to use, but it is also Chinese drawing.

I'm using the Chinese brand now, preferably 2b to 4b, so it rarely breaks! I love to sketch

The most commonly used are HB, 2B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 8B.

The higher the number, the stronger the softness and the darker the chroma.

Here's how to use it:

2b: Good for drawing lines or composing.

3b: Suitable for drawing highlights.

4b: Suitable for drawing highlights.

5b: Good for drawing light and dark.

6b: Suitable for drawing the boundary between light and dark.

7b: It is suitable for drawing the boundary line between light and dark and the dark part.

8b: Suitable for painting dark areas, such as under the eye sockets, at the bottom of the nose, under the lips, under the chin, hair, and temporal bones.

The HB type is harder, so when sketching, you need to draw the auxiliary lines first, and then start drawing the outline. These guides and contours eventually disappear or become blurred. So choose an HB pencil that is "easy to draw, easy to erase".

The lead core of the art pencil has different grades of soft and hard differences"h"As a representative, such as: 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, etc., the larger the number in front, the stronger the hardness, that is, the lighter the chromaticity; Soft to"b"As representatives, such as: 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b, etc., the larger the number, the stronger the softness, and the darker the chromaticity.

How to use a pencil to express light and shade:

1).When the pencil is drawn upright with the tip, the line is clearer and firmer; When the pencil is drawn diagonally on the abdomen of the tip, the lines touched by the pen are blurry and weak.

2).The direction of the strokes should be organized so that they do not become confused.

Eraser: The eraser used for painting is generally commonly used as a soft eraser and a plastic eraser, which is like plasticine, which is very convenient to use.

Pencil drawing using the eraser precautions:

1).When I was a beginner, I always felt that I was not satisfied with a stroke, so I immediately erased it with an eraser, and when I didn't draw it right the second time, I erased it again, which is the worst habit. One is easy to hurt the drawing paper and leave scars on the paper, and the more you draw, the more uncertain it becomes, so you should try to avoid it.

2).When the first stroke is wrong, you can draw the second stroke, so there is a standard when drawing, easy to correct, and after everything is drawn, then the pencil line where it is not used, gently erased with an eraser, so that the whole picture is much clearer and more lovely.

3).In fact, many useless line marks on the picture are usually covered by the dark part in the end, and we only need to wipe off the exposed part, which is also more labor-saving. At the same time, the unused line marks often invisibly become the foil of the subject, so not only do they not erase the harmless picture, but sometimes they receive an invisible effect, which is what we must pay attention to.

First, before sketching, you should fully practice all kinds of lines. Practice straight lines (long horizontal lines, long vertical lines are the same), flat painting (one line after another, into blocks), arcs (half-crescent shape, in groups), loop line exercises (one stroke in a row, in groups), but also do line from shallow to deep, from deep to shallow group exercises.

Second, before painting, we should observe and study the basic shape of the object, look at its light direction, structural modeling, and three-dimensional effect, and then outline its general outline with straight lines, and then determine the three major parts of the object according to the light source: light surface, side light (gray surface), shading (deep surface), and three parts. A uniform line is laid on the deep surface and the gray surface first, so that the light-receiving surface is temporarily vacated, so that the object is represented by a large surface, and then the details of each block surface are also divided into small pieces and small surfaces according to the light, side light, and shading. The reflective part should be left in the deep side, and the highlight part should be vacated in the light side to make it have five tones.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the light and shade of small pieces and small surfaces, so that they obey the uniform tone of the large surface, and the large surface must obey the whole. Finally, layers of cohesion are added between these faces, so that it is natural and rounded, until it expresses its texture. After the sketch is completed, the depicted object should be coordinated and perfected.

Third, the basis of sketching is to draw more pencil sketches. Start with the plaster geometry. Then there are porcelain, glass tea sets, cups and plates, plates and eggs, plaster head models, stationery and books, objects of various textures, interior scenes, etc., everything can be painted.

From single to combined, from simple to complex. Take your time and try your hand at character sketching, copying, and sketching. It is necessary to master the skill of using a brush by learning to write calligraphy and white drawing (i.e., works expressed with a brush).