Soil characteristics of ancient tombs 20, soil characteristics of ancient tombs

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Ancient tombs are generally buried in plain terrain. Ancient tombs refer to the graves of people who have died in history, generally referring to the kind of tombs that are representative and valuable for research, also translated as ancient tombs, and also refer to the cemeteries of the prehistoric period of the European continent.

Ancient tombs are generally designed according to the living house, with the main room, the back room, two ear rooms, and the coffin of the tomb owner.

It is parked in the main room. The aristocracy is much larger, the tomb of the underground palace is divided into three parts, the first is a Ming Palace, the middle tomb is called the sleeping hall, it is the place where the coffin is placed, and then it is the side hall, which is the place specially used to put the funeral goods.

Different dynasties had different cultural, artistic, and philosophical characteristics in ancient Chinese history, as well as differences in the construction and design of ancient tombs.

In ancient Chinese history, the earliest dynasties were the Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou dynasties. During these periods, tombs were mainly used to bury members of the royal family and nobles. These tombs are usually built on hills and have a relatively rudimentary structure.

The tombs were usually small, containing only one or two funerary goods and a human or aristocratic burial object. At the same time, these tombs are also relatively vulnerable to tomb robbers, so they do not do much to cover up and protect.

In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the ancient tombs gradually began to appear "tomb road, tomb chamber, tomb burial goods" and other designs, began to appear brick, wooden structure of the tomb, the representative works have the popular folk Chu tomb, Qi tomb, etc., but these ancient tombs are still the main characteristics of longitudinal tombs, pit tombs, side wall tombs, tomb roads and burial chambers are very low, and the burial goods are simple.

With the passage of time, the tombs of some scholars appeared during the Han and Tang dynasties. These tombs are often inscribed with family history and various sacrificial motifs. The burial chamber was slightly warmer and was inscribed with poems, articles and frescoes.

With the advent of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the cultural connotation and artistic value of the ancient tomb design have been more fully reflected. Especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the famous masterpieces--- Ming Ming Tombs and Qing Eastern Tombs are magnificent samples, these mausoleums have a vast area, complex structure, splendid blooming, luxurious decoration, and rich interior furnishings. The burial chamber has also become more and more spacious, and has undergone great changes in both scale and decoration compared to before, showing the prosperity and development of Chinese culture.

To sum up, the characteristics of the ancient tombs of various dynasties, the early tombs were simple, simple in structure, and did not have too many features; In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the design of the tomb became more and more perfect, which could reflect the characteristics of the civilization in which they were located; The tomb culture of the Han and Tang dynasties can reflect the social background and humanistic spirit of the time; The Ming and Qing dynasties showed rich cultural connotations and artistic values. All these ancient tombs are precious treasures of Chinese cultural history and are worth exploring and discovering. <>

1. In the early days of primitive society, the form of the tomb was very simple, only digging a soil pit underground, the tomb pit was generally smaller, and could only accommodate the corpse, without a coffin, and the corpse was not wrapped by special things;

2. In the late Neolithic Age, in the late period of Dawenkou culture, a small number of tomb pits were very large, and the pit was built with natural wood along the four walls, and the upper part was covered with natural wood.

3. In the late period of primitive society, there was a phenomenon of differentiation between the rich and the poor, such as in the No. 10 tomb of the late Wenkou culture, there were burial tools with complex structures, the deceased wore exquisite jade ornaments, and buried jade shovels, ivory ware and nearly 100 pieces of exquisite pottery;

4. After entering the class society, the gap between the rich and the poor became even greater, and the burial goods in the tombs of the kings and nobles were extremely rich and exquisite, including bronze, jade, lacquered wood, bone and horn ware, etc.;

5. The Shang Dynasty also popularized the martyrdom system from the end of the Yin Dynasty and the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the tomb began to appear on the tomb, after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the tomb head sealed the soil more and more, the shape is like a hill, especially the sealing soil of the emperor's mausoleum, the project is large, and the development changes are obvious.

Summary. Hello, dear, the characteristics of the tombs of the Han Dynasty are as follows: There are two main forms of Han tombs from the construction.

One is to dig a rectangular vertical pit in the ground as a burial chamber, called a pit tomb; Then at the bottom of the pit with wooden planks to build a wooden wall tomb, called the wooden coffin tomb; The use of hollow bricks or small bricks or stone slabs, or stone blocks to build a tomb is called a hollow brick tomb, a brick chamber tomb, and a stone chamber tomb respectively. One is to dig out a horizontal pit at one end or one side at the bottom of the pit as a burial chamber, which is called a soil cave tomb or cavern.

Hello, dear, the characteristics of the tombs of the Han Dynasty are as follows: There are two main forms of Han tombs from which to construct them. One is to dig a rectangular vertical pit in the ground as a burial chamber, called a pit tomb; Then at the bottom of the pit, use a wooden plank to slip blindly to build a wood-walled tomb, called a wooden coffin tomb; The use of hollow bricks or small bricks or stone slabs, or stones to build a tomb is called a hollow brick tomb, a brick chamber tomb, and a stone chamber tomb respectively.

One is to dig out a horizontal pit at one end or one side at the bottom of the pit as a burial chamber, which is called a soil cave tomb or cavern.

There is also a hole in the mountain to build, called the Bubi Cliff Tomb. Hollow brick tombs and brick chamber tombs were also built in earth caves. In many large brick chambers and stone chamber tombs, it is also popular to decorate with painted murals, called mural tombs.

Those who carve various portraits on the wall of the stone chamber tomb are called portrait stone tombs. In the brick chamber tomb, another kind of brick with a stenciled image is embedded, which is called a portrait brick tomb. The construction method of the tombs of princes and kings is basically the same as that of ordinary Han tombs, but it is more complicated.

There are multi-layer coffins in the vertical pits, and the coffins are equipped with yellow intestine inscriptions, such as the Dabaotai Han Tomb in Beijing, and the Xianjiahu Han Tomb in Changsha. The mountain is dug for the tomb, and the multi-side chamber and multi-ear chamber are arranged, such as the Mancheng Han Tomb and the Qufu Jiulongshan Han Tomb. Some also use a combination of vertical pits and digging holes, such as the tomb of the Nanyue King in Guangzhou and the Han tomb in Beidongshan in Xuzhou.

The main building of the Han Tomb in Beidong Mountain adopts the method of digging a stupid cavity cave, while the ancillary buildings such as the treasury and the kitchen adopt the method of digging a vertical pit and then building masonry, which is basically the same as the architectural form of the tomb of the king of Nanyue.

Hehe, you have a certain misunderstanding of the function of the Luoyang shovel. The main function of the Luoyang shovel is to locate the ancient tomb. When robbing tombs, it is good to enter the coffin of the tomb in a targeted manner.

So, the first thing to do is to find out if there are tombs in the place you want to explore. This requires a certain amount of experience, such as having a certain foundation in Feng Shui or having credible information or clues.

Second, start picking points. This is also exquisite, not to say the next shovel in the east and the next shovel in the west. To target the shovel, or diagonal, or rectangle. This means that the point of the shovel must be selected first.

Then the shovel, the shovel is also said. A good Luoyang shovel, and someone who can use it skillfully, can easily bring the soil layer. According to the soil layer, you can see what kind of soil is under the selected point, such as rammed earth layer, five-flower soil, or patina or other introduced impurities in the soil, etc.

From this, it can be determined that there is a tomb here.

Then, several exploration points that have found the same information are connected and marked on the map, and the orientation and shape of the tomb are roughly determined. Determine when the burial is the way. Combined with the soil information positioning of the exploration site.

Finally, the thief hole is played.

This question is not clear at once, and you need to have some experience.

As for how to look at the soil, it takes a certain amount of experience. Of course, I can give you a simple method or two, such as the rammed earth layer is different in texture than the general soil layer, and the rammed soil has layers and so on.

Having said so much, I don't know how many points to give me...

The five-flower soil and the specific material of the ancient tomb, if there is a theft of empty soil, it will be empty, and suddenly there is a section of loose soil.

See Tomb Raider Notes and Ghost Blowing Lantern.