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Patients with chronic glomerulonephritis should pay attention to bed rest and avoid exertion in the acute stage. After the condition is stabilized, care should be taken to avoid upper respiratory tract infections to avoid inducing exacerbations. The diet should pay attention to a low-salt, low-fat, high-quality protein diet, patients with edema should pay attention to water restriction, and patients with hypertension should strictly limit salt.
Changes in urine protein and renal function should be monitored regularly to assess the condition.
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You can eat a small amount of lean meat, chicken breast. An egg a day, 200ml of milk a day is also good - both are high-quality protein, easily absorbed and do not increase the burden on the kidneys---
Soft-shelled turtle eel fatty meat is not allowed to be eaten.
The protein is too high. Freshwater fish soup is also very good--- you can eat crucian carp soup once a week.
Stir-fried pork slices with yam 2 times a week. Yam is a kidney and spleen tonifier. Don't eat Sichuan food, try not to eat, the meals are all big oil and salt, and the freshness is not good for the kidneys. Don't put MSG and chicken essence in meat dishes at home, and try not to put MSG in vegetarian dishes
Egg soup with shepherd's cabbage, fried shredded pork with celery, wild vegetable soup, lotus root, and water chestnut are all heat-clearing foods, which are also good for hematuria and stool. You can eat some sweet potatoes, yams, and coarse wolves to promote intestinal peristalsis, which is useful for excreting waste products from the body and reducing the burden on the kidneys
You can soak wolfberries in water, barley rice porridge, and corn silk in water, which can be diuretic and blood pressure. Don't eat vegetarian dishes overnight, fresh leafy greens are good ---
The dish can be slightly lighter, and the supermarket condiment counter has low-sodium salt, which is suitable for kidney patients to eat 500g.
If you sweat a lot in the summer, you can use more salt. If it's cold and you don't sweat, you can put less salt and don't need to be precisely controlled.
Wishing you good health.
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Nephritis needs to pay attention to regular re-examination of urine routine, blood routine, renal function, urinary ultrasound, diet with low salt (about three grams of salt per day) low fat (avoid animal offal, fatty meat, etc.) high-quality protein (meat protein, avoid plant protein), if there is respiratory tract infection, diarrhea and other infections are easy to aggravate, so usually pay attention to keep warm, eat fresh food, etc.
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A low-protein diet can be supplemented with a-ketoacids and amino acids.
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Most patients with pre-chronic glomerulonephritis have no obvious symptoms and no acute inflammation, which is easy to ignore. Proteinuria and hematuria may be detected on physical examination. Systemic symptoms include fatigue, headache, edema, anemia, loss of appetite, insomnia, and endocrine disorders.
Elevated blood pressure, the degree of which varies from person to person, and is usually persistent. Changes in urine output, decreased urine output, edema all over the body, increased urine output in patients with more severe nephritis, accompanied by nocturia, edema is not obvious, and even signs of dehydration.
Dietary principles for patients with chronic nephritis: low-salt, low-fat, high-protein, high-vitamin, high-carbohydrate diet, avoid fatty, spicy food and various seafoods. Avoid alcoholism, quit smoking, drink less coffee, and drink more green tea.
Supplement with crude fiber. Reduce salt intake and reduce stress. If the patient's blood potassium is low, it is necessary to increase potassium intake, fresh vegetables include green leafy vegetables, beans and roots contain more potassium, and fruits such as bananas, oranges, apricots, and plums are rich in potassium.
If the blood potassium is high, the above vegetables and fruits should be abstained. Increase calcium intake, in addition to milk, beans, hard fruits, shrimp skin sesame paste, cabbage, cauliflower also contain more calcium.
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What should I pay attention to in the diet of chronic glomerulonephritis?
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Clinical manifestations: proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension with or without renal insufficiency.
You should usually eat lightly, and spicy and greasy foods should be avoided.
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Chronic glomerulonephritis is often characterized by hematuria, proteinuria, edema, hypertension, and decreased renal function. If the patient has gross hematuria, the urine is colored like a wash. The foam in the patient's urine increases, mainly fine foam, and it is not easy to dissipate after being left for a period of time, so proteinuria should be considered.
Different pathological types have different onset and different clinical manifestations.
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Chronic glomerulonephritis has a duration of more than three months, proteinuria, hematuria and other indicators; Finally, a renal biopsy is done. The classification of chronic glomerulonephritis is different, and the clinical manifestations are also different, mainly hematuria, edema, hypertension, proteinuria, etc. Chronic nephritis has a different mode of onset, the disease is prolonged, the lesion progresses slowly, there can be varying degrees of renal function decline, and there is a tendency to worsen renal function and eventually develop into a group of glomerular diseases that will eventually develop into chronic renal failure.
It is recommended to further do pathological classification, and select the first drug and regimen according to the type of pathology.
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1. Crucian carp porridge: a crucian carp (about half a catty), a single garlic head, 6g of lamp center, 60g of stem rice, crucian carp to the belly, put the lamp heart and garlic into the belly of the fish, remove the slag and bone spurs after cooking, and then put the japonica rice into a porridge diet with its juice.
2. Frog black bean drink: 1 frog, 20g of astragalus and black beans, boil together, remove the slag, and serve the soup.
3. White grass root porridge: take 60g of fresh grass root, fry the juice, remove the slag, and use its juice to decoction 60g of japonica rice into porridge. Serve once in the morning and once in the evening.
4. Astragalus corn pot pork kidney: a pig kidney, 120g of astragalus, 60g of corn, astragalus and corn boiled in juice for pork kidney, eat morning and evening.
If patients with chronic nephritis have low potassium, they should be encouraged to eat some potassium-containing foods, such as oranges, oranges, etc. If the condition of chronic nephritis is severe and the kidney function is not good, try not to eat foods high in potassium, such as oranges, walnuts, red dates, apricots, etc. In addition, if the patient has high blood pressure and arteriosclerosis, it is recommended to eat more fruits containing vitamin C such as hawthorn, red dates, and oranges, because those fruits have the effect of lowering blood pressure and relieving arteriosclerosis.
Pediatric acute glomerulonephritis can be done in a timely manner, and the older the age of onset, the more troublesome it is, and the onset of chronic nephritis over 25 years old or the acute attack of chronic nephritis is more troublesome.
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