What are the three quintessences of China: Chinese calligraphy, Chinese painting, Chinese medicine,

China's three quintessences.

Chinese Peking Opera, Chinese Painting, and Chinese Medicine, which are well-known at home and abroad, are known as the "Three Quintessences of China" by the world.

Chinese painting, the main type of oriental painting in the world, has a history of thousands of years. Chinese painting can basically be divided into three categories: figure painting, landscape painting, and flower and bird painting.

From Gu Kaizhi's "Luoshen" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty to Zhang Zeduan's "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" in the Northern Song Dynasty; From Tang Bohu's "Autumn Wind Fan" in the Ming Dynasty to Zheng Banqiao's "Plum Bamboo" in the Qing Dynasty; From Wu Changshuo's "Flowers and Birds" in modern times to Zhang Daqian's "Landscape", Qi Baishi's "Shrimp", Xu Beihong's "Horse", and so on. The Palace Museum has collected thousands of famous paintings, and there are 3,900 famous paintings in China's scattered in the United States, Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries recorded in the "General Catalogue of Chinese Paintings" published by the University of Tokyo in Japan.

Chinese Peking Opera, with a history of nearly 200 years, is the most popular opera in China. The performance pays equal attention to singing, reading, doing, and playing, and mostly uses virtual programmed movements.

Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years. The basic theoretical system of Chinese medicine is the theory of yin and yang and the five elements; The methods of diagnosing diseases in traditional Chinese medicine are mainly looking, smelling, asking, and cutting.

The distinctive national style of these three disciplines shows the unique artistic origin and development trajectory of the Chinese nation.

The 10 quintessences of China are: tea art, Go, Peking Opera, calligraphy, traditional Chinese medicine, martial arts, Hanfu, embroidery, porcelain, and paper-cutting.

Tea art is a kind of culture, and on the basis of China's excellent culture, tea art has widely absorbed and borrowed from other art forms, and expanded to literature, art and other fields, forming a Chinese tea culture with strong national characteristics. It is a beautiful artistic conception of the whole tea tasting process, including the appreciation of tea tasting techniques and artistic operation methods, as well as the appreciation of the beautiful environment of tea tasting, and the process embodies the mutual unity of form and spirit, which is a cultural phenomenon formed in the process of tea drinking activities.

Go, a strategic two-player chess game, was called Yi in ancient China and was known as the name in the West. Popular in East Asian countries, it is one of the four arts of qin, chess, calligraphy and painting. Go originated in China, and is said to have been written by Emperor Yao, and has been recorded during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, it was introduced to Japan through Korea and spread to Europe and the United States. Go contains the rich connotation of Chinese culture, and it is the embodiment of Chinese culture and civilization.

Introduction to Peking Opera

Peking Opera, also known as Ping Opera, Peking Opera, etc., is one of the quintessences of China and is the most influential opera genre in China, with Beijing as the center and all over the country. Since the 55th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the four major Hui troupes of Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai, and Hechun, which were mainly Anhui artists, who had performed in the south, entered Beijing one after another, cooperated with Han tune artists from Hubei, and at the same time accepted some repertoire, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu Opera and Qin dialect, and finally formed Peking Opera through continuous exchanges and integration.

Peking Opera has spread throughout the country and has a wide influence, and is known as a national opera. The Peking Opera performance system named after Mei Lanfang is regarded as a representative of the Oriental drama performance system and is one of the three major performance systems in the world. Peking Opera is an important form of expression of the traditional Chinese culture, and a variety of artistic elements in it are used as symbols of traditional Chinese culture.

The Four Great Essences of China refer to Chinese martial arts, Chinese medicine, Chinese Peking Opera, and Chinese calligraphy. Another theory is that Mr. Sun Yat-sen summarized the four most representative quintessences: Chinese Peking Opera, Chinese Chinese Painting, Chinese Medicine, and Chinese Cuisine.

Chinese martial arts was created and developed by the Chinese nation, and has the functions of fitness, body protection, enemy defense, and victory, and is one of the four quintessences of China.

Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of China's splendid culture, one of the four quintessences of China, has an increasingly significant influence in the world, and is deeply loved and welcomed by the Chinese people and the people of the world. Over the past 50 years, Chinese medicine has made great achievements in all aspects.

Chinese Peking Opera is the quintessence of China and has a history of 200 years. The name of Peking Opera began to be seen in the "Declaration" of the second year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, and there were titles such as Pi Huang, Er Huang, Huang Cavity, Beijing Tune, Peking Opera, Ping Opera, National Opera, etc., in the 55th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1790), the four major Hui troupes entered Beijing and passed through the Kunqu Opera, Han Opera, Yiyang, and Random Drama in the Beijing Opera Circle.

After 50 or 60 years of integration, it evolved into Peking Opera, which is the largest opera genre in China. Its repertoire is the richest in the country, the number of performing artists, the number of troupes, the number of audiences, and the depth of influence. Peking Opera is a comprehensive performing art.

Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters. In the long history of evolution and development of Chinese characters, it stands tall in the forest of world art. On the one hand, it plays an important social role such as the exchange of ideas and cultural inheritance, and on the other hand, it has formed a unique plastic art in itself.

Although the self-consciousness of the art of calligraphy did not occur until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the art of calligraphy should be at the same time as the emergence of Chinese characters. The earliest ancient Chinese characters in China are recognized by the academic community as oracle bone inscriptions and Jin inscriptions from the middle and late Shang Dynasty (about the 14th to 11th centuries BC). From the perspective of calligraphy, these earliest Chinese characters already possessed many factors of calligraphic formal beauty, such as the beauty of lines, the symmetry and variation of the shape of single characters, and the beauty of chapter and style.

The so-called quintessence of a country is the essence of a country's history and culture. There are many quintessences of our country, among which the top ten quintessences with the most cultural value are as follows:

1.Chinese (Oriental Philology); 2.Easy to learn; 3.

詺学 (Mingli, Oriental Logic); 4.Mathematics (Oriental Mathematics, Mathematics, Logic, Algorithm, Bead Algorithm, etc.); 5.Taoism (Eastern Philosophy); 6.

Gewuxue (Oriental Science); 7.Traditional Chinese medicine (acupuncture, natural medicine); 8.Chinese Poetry; 9.

Unified Governance of the World; 10.Oriental etiquette (the highest symbol of civilization). Other quintessences such as Renxue (Yangzhu School), calligraphy, opera (Oriental opera), Cifu, military science, martial arts, chess, law, Confucianism, strategy (vertical and horizontal), military science (Oriental martial arts), unified governance, painting (Oriental painting), sculpture, etc., are all first-class quintessences.

If we don't understand the true quintessence of the country, and still advocate Confucius, feng shui, paper-cutting, etc., then we will be no different from the ignorance of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and we will once again fall into the backward and poor situation of the Ming and Qing dynasties and cannot extricate ourselves.

The ten quintessences of our country: embroidery, calligraphy, martial arts, traditional Chinese medicine, Peking opera, Hanfu, tea ceremony, porcelain, Go, paper-cutting (not in order).

The ten quintessences of China: embroidery, calligraphy, martial arts, traditional Chinese medicine, Peking opera, Hanfu, tea ceremony, porcelain, Go, paper-cutting.

Hanfu, martial arts, chess, Peking opera, porcelain, calligraphy, painting, traditional Chinese medicine, embroidery, paper-cutting.

Qigong, Feng Shui, fortune telling, dance, witch doctor, drinking and dining, patriarchy, no faith,

What they said is not right, I know seven, the first, singing, reading, doing, playing, the second, talking and singing, the third, spring, summer, autumn and winter, the fourth, qin, chess, calligraphy and painting, the fifth, Meilan Zhuju, the sixth, Li Mo paper inkstone, the seventh, looking at the news, asking and cutting, who of you knows the rest? Get back to me, thanks!

Ninth: Paper-cutting, a traditional Chinese folk handicraft art, has been circulating in China for more than 1,500 years. The art of paper-cutting, a treasure of Chinese folk art, still shines brilliantly.

Eighth: Go, an ancient intellectual game, originated in China. The game of Go integrates science, art, and competition, and has the characteristics of developing intelligence, cultivating willpower, and flexible strategic and tactical ideology.

Seventh: porcelain, China is the hometown of porcelain, the world-famous Chinese porcelain, is the great creation and invention of the Chinese nation, porcelain is a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, but also the cultural treasure of the Chinese nation.

Sixth: Tea ceremony, China is the homeland of tea, China is the motherland of tea in the world, which is recognized by the world. Tea has the extraordinary charm of health, nature, culture, civilization and fashion, and is loved by people all over the world.

Fifth: Hanfu is the traditional national costume of the Han nationality in China, also known as Hanfu and Chinese clothing. Hanfu is a very beautiful garment, and Hanfu can best reflect the elegance and elegance of the Han people, handsome, graceful and luxurious, beautiful and dignified temperament.

Fourth: Peking Opera, the first of China's five major dramas, is dominated by Xipi and Erhuang, accompanied by huqin and gongs and drums, and is regarded as one of the quintessence of China, and Peking Opera is an important means of interpreting and disseminating traditional Chinese culture.

Third: traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is the traditional medicine of China, and traditional Chinese medicine generally refers to the traditional medicine created by the working people of the Han nationality in China, so traditional Chinese medicine is also called Chinese medicine.

Second: Wushu, Chinese martial arts are both kung fu and have a long history. Kung Fu has an extremely broad mass base and is a valuable cultural heritage that has been continuously accumulated and enriched by the Chinese working people in long-term social practice.

First: calligraphy, the only art that uses ancient words as art, is China, and this art is called calligraphy. Chinese characters, began to be recorded in pictures, after thousands of years of development, evolved into today's writing, and because the ancestors invented the use of the brush to write, it produced calligraphy, calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters.

Answer]: C Answer Clear] He Shen C. Analysis:

Chinese painting can basically be divided into three categories before the spring auction: figure painting, landscape painting, and flower and bird painting. There is no such thing as a beast painting.

Therefore, A's statement is incorrect. The five organs refer to the liver, heart, spleen, lungs, and kidneys. Therefore, the statement in item B is incorrect.

In Peking Opera, "Jing" is commonly known as flower face, and most of them play male characters with some peculiarities in personality, quality or appearance, with makeup and facial makeup, loud timbre and rough style. "Dan" is a general term for female characters. Therefore, D is wrong.