What are the ancient characters? What are the ancient mythological figures?

Ancient characters Hongjun Daxian, Lu Zhuan Daojun, Yuan Shi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun, Daode Tianzun, Kui Nian, Wuzhi Qi, Kuafu, Pangu, Nuwa, Yi, Kun, Yuan Shi Tianwang, Ziwei Dayu, Halal Emperor, Taiyi Rescue Suffering Tianzun, Emperor of Heaven, Houtu, Marshal Xuanwu, Emperor Zhenwu, Candle Yin, Tianwu, Bi Fang, According to Bi, Zhuhai, Yuqiang, Jumang, Lu Wu, Yingzhao, Lizhu.

Fuxi, Nuwa, Houyi, Xuanyuan.

1. Pangu

Pangu is the creator god in Chinese mythology and legend, and the legend of Tongbai is that he was born in a dragon egg and was raised by Ying Long.

Pangu is the oldest god in the Chinese mythological system, its production is very ancient, and it has been passed down orally for a long time, until the Three Kingdoms period was recorded in the "Three Five Calendars" created by Xu Quan, and it is the only one of the many creation gods in Chinese mythology who died due to creation.

The image description is mainly seen in works such as "Narrative of Differences", "Guang Bo Zhizhi", "The Judgment of the Heaven and Earth of the Immortals", and "The Romance of the Opening".

2. Praise the father

Kuafu is one of the mythological and legendary characters in ancient China, also known as Bo Father, Ju Father, Kua Father is the grandson of the Netherworld God and the Earth Mother Houtu (Houtu Niangniang), and the Titan is the same origin as the descendant of the Earth Mother Gaia.

According to the record of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas", Kuafu's body is huge, his right hand is a green snake, and his left hand is a yellow snake. He is not afraid of difficulties, brave and fearless, and has the spirit of thinking about and benefiting the people.

3. Jingwei

Jingwei, a bird in ancient Chinese mythology. In ancient myths and legends, the female baby was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, who drowned and turned into a Jingwei bird; Another said that Nuwa is a tribe in ancient times, due to climate warming, sea level rise, Nuwa tribe suffered a catastrophe, and then turned into Jingwei.

According to the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", Jingwei is graceful, with long flowing hair, wings on his back, a flower head, a white beak, and red claws, which looks a bit like a crow.

There are many theories, and there are many ancient leaders involved. Generally speaking, the more commonly used saying is that the three emperors: the Suiren clan and the Fuxi clan.

Taihao), Shennong (Emperor Yan); Five Emperors: Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan.

There are Xiong's family), Gaoyang's family, Emperor's Gaoxin family, Yaotao Tang family (Qi surname, name Fangxun), Shun Youyu family (Yao surname, name Chonghua).

But in fact, there are many different sayings, mainly the following:

There are various sayings, specifically:

1) Fuxi, Nuwa, and Shennong (quoted in "Customs and Customs: Huangba");

2) Fuxi, Shennong, Zhurong ("White Tiger Pass");

3) Fuxi, Shennong, and Gonggong ("Tongjian Waiji");

4) Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor ("The Imperial Century".

5) Suiren, Fuxi, and Shennong (quoted in "Customs and Customs: Huangba", quoted in "Liwei Hanwenjia");

6) The Emperor, the Emperor of the Earth, and the Emperor of Thailand ("Historical Records: The Records of the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty".

7) The Emperor, the Emperor of the Earth, and the Emperor of the People ("Historical Records: Qin Shi Huang Benji" Sima Zhen Suoyin).

A total of 11 ancient leaders or their titles are involved, including Suiren, Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong, Zhurong, Gonggong, Yellow Emperor, Emperor, Emperor, Emperor of Earth, Emperor of Thailand, and Emperor of People.

Five Emperors] Five Emperors" has a variety of sayings, specifically:

1) The Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun ("Shiben".

Da Dai Li, Five Emperors, "Historical Records: Five Emperors";

2) Tai Hao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, and Zhen Xuan ("The Book of Rites: The Moon Order", "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period: Four Seasons", "Huainanzi".

3) Taihao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shaohao, and Gonggong ("The Seventeenth Year of Zhao Gong");

4) Shao Hao, Zhen Xu, Gao Xin (Emperor Yu), Yao, Shun ("Imperial Century", "Shangshu Preface");

5) Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun ("The Great Chronicle of the Emperor");

6) Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Emperor Yu, Emperor Zhi, and Emperor Yao ("Daozang, Cave Shenbu, Spectrum Class, Mixed Yuan Shengji" quoted by Emperor Wu of Liang).

It mainly involves 10 ancient leaders or their titles (or 12, that is, Taihao is not Fuxi, and Emperor Yan is not Shennong).

In addition, it should be noted that even according to the general saying, there are 3 emperors and 5 emperors and 5 emperors, specifically, it is also said that the three emperors and five emperors are nine people. Among these names listed above, some are the names of entire clans or tribes, some are the titles of the leaders of the clan or tribe (equivalent to emperors, **, chairmen), and some are the names or titles of specific individuals. As for the time of their lives, it is even more unclear, and the claims of various historians, from 5,000 years ago (26th century BC) to 10,000 or even tens of thousands of years ago, are not and cannot be determined.

The controversy over their respective activity areas is also relatively large.

Emperor Zhi (2221 BC - 2163 BC), surnamed Ji, name: Zhi, Huaxia nationality. the leader of the tribal alliance in ancient China; Emperor Yu's eldest son, his biological mother is the daughter of the Louzi clan "Chang Yi".

After the death of Emperor Yu, he served as the eldest son of Emperor Yu. Succeeded to the throne as the head of the tribe. He reigned from 2176 to 2168 BC, with his capital at Qinyang. Nine years later, Zen was located in his younger brother Yao. After Yao ascended the throne, the capital was Xinyi (now Xin County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province).

In 2163 BC, he died at the age of fifty-nine and was posthumously honored as emperor by later generations.

Name. Emperor.

Alias. Emperor Eagle.

The times. Five Emperors Period.

Ethnic groups. Xia people, after the battle of Hanquan, changed their name to Huaxia people.

Place of birth. Goxin.

Major achievements: The leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China, he was revered as the "emperor" by later generations

Size. No. Qingyang.

Build a capital area. Qinyang (present-day: Qinyang City, Henan Province).

Fief. Xinyi (present-day Xin County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province)[1].

Years of service. 2176 BC--- 2168 BC.

Grave site. Yanggu County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province.

Kin. Grandfather Jiji, father Emperor.

Reference to years of service.

Chronology of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors.

The cultural layer in which it is located.

Henan Longshan cultural period.

Related cultural sites.

Henan Longshan Cultural Site.

Calendar. The first year of Emperor Zhi - the ninth year of Emperor Zhi.