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1. The methods of illustration in primary school include examples, quotations, categories, numbers, comparisons, diagrams, definitions, interpretations, analogies, imitations, and hypotheses.
2. The language requirements of the expository essay are scientific, rigorous, accurate, authentic, thorough, concise and clear; Literary expository essays also require vividness and imagery.
3. The proper use of explanatory methods can improve the scientificity and accuracy of the explanatory language, make the explanatory object more specific and vivid, make the reader more understandable, more clear about the author's meaning, more persuasive, and sometimes enhance the reader's interest in reading, and highlight the theme more.
4. Primary school students should choose the best method to write expository essays according to the characteristics of the object of explanation and the purpose of writing.
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The way to explain things in an expository essay for elementary school is as follows:
1. Types of expository texts: explanatory essays on things and facts (from the perspective of content, according to the object and purpose of the explanation).
The general title of the expository essay is the object of the explanation; Find the beginning and end of the summary sentence in the expository essay.
2.The language of the expository text: plain and vivid expository essay (from the perspective of language expression).
3.Explanation method: Generally three words, to master several common explanation methods, will analyze the role in the text:
Example: Concretely and truly illustrate the characteristics of things that have been set up by the Qing ants.
Categorization: A clear description of the characteristics of things. Explain the characteristics of things and make them more organized. Make the content of the description clear and avoid duplication and crossing.
Column numbers: Specifically and accurately describe the characteristics of the thing. Make the explanation more convincing.
Comparison: The characteristics of the object being illustrated (status, influence, etc.) are highlighted.
Definition: To use concise and scientific language to reveal the object of explanation, scientific facts, so as to reveal the characteristics of things in a more scientific, essential, and general way.
Citations: can make the content of the description more specific and substantial. Use quotations to explain the characteristics of things and enhance persuasiveness, such as quoting ancient poems, proverbs, and sayings. At the beginning of the article, the citation also serves to draw out the object of the explanation.
4.The common forms of the structure of expository essays are: "total-score" (or from total to score, or from point to total, or total score), parallel, progressive, etc.
Analyze the structure of the article, grasp the central sentence and conjunctions, such as "first", "second", "also", "also", "additional" and other words.
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The methods of illustrating the expository essay for primary school are: listing numbers, giving examples, making comparisons, making analogies, and making definitions.
Column numbers. In order to make the thing to be illustrated concrete, you can also use the method of column numbers so that the reader can understand. It should be noted that the figures quoted must be accurate, inaccurate figures must never be used, even if they are estimated, they must have a reliable basis and strive to approximate them.
For example, the text in the article "The Dead Sea Does Not Die" illustrates the length, width, and depth of the Dead Sea.
The Majestic Great Hall of the People" also uses a series of figures to illustrate that the majestic Great Hall of the People is one of the most magnificent buildings in the capital. Function: Numbers are the most accurate, scientific and convincing basis for quantitatively explaining the characteristics or facts of things.
Give an example. Giving practical examples to illustrate things and making the things to be explained concrete so that the reader can understand them is called an example. For example, in the article "Marching to the Desert", he cites the successful cases of desertification control in the desert areas of Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, showing that "the desert can be conquered".
To illustrate things or things with examples, we should pay attention to the representativeness of the examples and the appropriateness of the examples. Function: Make the meaning of the article clearer, the reader more clear, and enhance the persuasiveness.
Meaning of the expository text:
Expository essay is a genre of essay in which explanation is the main mode of expression. Its center is clear and prominent, the article is scientific and organized, and the language is precise and vivid.
Expository texts reveal concepts to illustrate the characteristics, nature, and regularity of things. It generally introduces the shape, structure, category, relationship, and function of things, and explains the principles, meanings, characteristics, and evolution of things. Expository texts are very practical and can be widely used in advertisements, manuals, synopses, tips, rules, charters, explanatory words, etc.
Expository essays are characterized by "speaking" and have a certain amount of knowledge. This kind of knowledge, whether it comes from relevant scientific research materials, or is obtained through personal practice, investigation, and investigation, is strictly scientific. In order to explain things, it is necessary to grasp the characteristics of things, and then reveal the essential properties of things, that is, not only to explain "what", but also to explain "why".
An applied expository essay generally only needs to explain the characteristics of the thing, while an explanatory expository essay must reveal the origin and essence of the problem.
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There are nine ways to explain this. They are: examples, categories, columns, comparisons, definitions, analogies, diagrams, interpretations, and appearances.
Details: Give examples. In order to illustrate the situation or reason of things, sometimes people do not understand it very well, so it is necessary to give some easy-to-understand and representative examples to illustrate.
For example, "China Stone Arch Bridge" takes the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge and Lugou Bridge as representative examples, and explains the long history and outstanding achievements of China's construction of stone arch bridges.
Categorization. In order to explain the characteristics or facts of things, it is often not easy to explain them clearly from one side, and according to the similarities and differences in shape, nature, causes, functions, etc., the food or affairs can be divided into several categories according to certain standards, and then according to the categories, the slag is explained one by one.
Column data. Numbers are the most accurate, scientific, and convincing basis for quantitatively describing the characteristics or facts of things. For example, the article "The Dead Sea Does Not Die" uses a large amount of data to explain the reason why the Dead Sea is so buoyant, which is very clear.
Comparisons. In order to explain things or things in an easy-to-understand way, sometimes we can start from people's existing perceptual knowledge and compare them with familiar things or things in people's lives, so as to arouse the reader's imagination and get a deep impression.
Definition of the Lower Beam Brigade. In order to highlight the main content or main problem of the matter or the main problem, it is often used to define the thing in concise language. It is a way of explaining the nature of a thing or matter, explaining the nature of a thing or thing.
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Common illustrative methods include examples, comparisons, numbers, categories, definitions, interpretations, quotations, charts, etc. Make.
Use the following examples: Examples can be drawn from abstract to concrete, so that the content of the explanation is concrete, clear, easy to understand, and convincing.
Comparison: Comparison is often used to show similarities and differences, highlight features, and enhance effects through comparison.
Column numbers: concise, accurate and specific, clear at a glance, can leave a clear image to the reader.
Categorization: To explain the characteristics or facts of things, it is often not easy to explain the ,.. from one side2. Examples: Make the meaning of the article clearer, more vivid, more understandable to readers, and enhance persuasiveness. More specific and detailed.
Comparison: Highlight the characteristics of the object being illustrated (status, influence, etc.).
Column numbers (column data): Numbers are the most accurate, scientific and convincing basis for quantitatively explaining the characteristics or facts of things. (The method of using numbers to explain can not only accurately and objectively reflect the facts, but also have a strong explanation.) 1,
1. Definition of explanatory text.
Expository essay is a genre of essay that uses explanation as the main way of expression to explain things, clarify facts and give people knowledge. It illustrates the characteristics, essence, and regularity of things by revealing concepts. Expository essays generally introduce the shape, structure, category, relationship, and function of things, and explain the principles, meanings, characteristics, and evolution of things. >>>More
Common methods of explanation include: categorization, examples, analogies, numbers, comparisons, definitions, interpretations, imitations, diagrams, etc. >>>More
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There are five ways to express it:
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