How did the ancients celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival? How did the ancients celebrate the Mid Autum

In ancient times, people celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival in the form of worshipping the moon, admiring the moon, worshipping the moon, eating moon cakes, appreciating osmanthus flowers, and drinking osmanthus wine.

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the August Festival, the August Festival, the Moon Chasing Festival, the Moon Festival, the Moon Worship Festival, the Daughter's Festival or the Reunion Festival, is a traditional cultural festival popular in many ethnic groups and countries in the Chinese character cultural circle, which is on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar; Because it coincides with the middle of the third autumn, hence the name, and some places set the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 16.

Eating moon cakes "Luozhong Chronicles" said that Tang Xizong ate moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the taste was extremely beautiful, so he ordered the imperial dining room to wrap moon cakes in red silk and reward them to the new scholars. Reuniting with the family was the hope of the people at the beginning, and the family sat together, talking and laughing, which was very happy.

01 Burn the lamp.

On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the sky is as clear as water, and the moon is as bright as a mirror. However, the ancients were not satisfied with this, so there was a custom of "lighting lamps" to help the moonlight.

Nowadays, there is still a custom of stacking towers with tiles to light lamps on the towers in the Huguang area; In the area south of the Yangtze River, there is a custom of making light boats; In modern times, the custom of lighting lanterns in the Mid-Autumn Festival is more prosperous.

02 Tide viewing.

In ancient times, in addition to the Mid-Autumn Festival moon viewing in Zhejiang, watching the tide can be described as another Mid-Autumn Festival event. The custom of watching the tide in the Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, and it has been described in great detail as early as the "Seven Hair Fu" of the Han Dynasty.

After the Han Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival tide watching was more prosperous. Ming Zhu Tinghuan's "Supplementing the Old Things of Wulin" and Song Wu Zimu's "Dream Lianglu" also have records of watching the tide.

When the ancients celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival, they often admired the moon under the moonlight, ate fruits, drank wine, or watched songs and dances, etc., and then improvised a poem.

The ancient people celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival and now is the same, and the way we celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival now is also continued from ancient times.

Hello friends, in ancient times, if you spent the Mid-Autumn Festival, they were all a big family, and they all spent the Mid-Autumn Festival together, and they all had to kowtow to the old man, which was still very happy, and the feeling of a big family.

The ancients celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival:

1. Eat moon cakes.

"Luozhong Chronicles" said that Tang Xizong ate moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the taste was extremely beautiful, so he ordered the imperial dining room to wrap moon cakes in red silk and reward them to the new scholars, which is the earliest record of moon cakes we can see.

In the Song Dynasty, moon cakes had elegant names such as "lotus leaf" and "hibiscus", and their production methods were more refined. After the Song Dynasty, the production of moon cakes not only pays attention to taste, but also designs patterns related to the legend of the Moon Palace on the cake surface. At first, the patterns on the cake surface were drawn on paper and then pasted on the cake surface, and then simply pressed on top of the moon cake with a mold.

2. Burn the lamp. <>

The ancients had the custom of "lighting lamps" to help the moonlight. In the Huguang area, there is a custom of stacking towers with tiles and lighting lamps on the towers, and there is a custom of making lightboats in the south of the Yangtze River. In modern times, the custom of lighting lanterns in the Mid-Autumn Festival is more prosperous, especially in Guangdong, lanterns are tied with bamboo strips, fruits, birds and beasts and words such as "celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival", pasted colored paper, and painted in various colors.

The Mid-Autumn Festival night light is hung on the height of the house, commonly known as the "Tree Mid-Autumn Festival" or "Vertical Mid-Autumn Festival".

3. Tide watching. <>

It is known that the jade rabbit is very round, and it has been frosty and cold in September. The message is heavy on the key, and the night tide stays to look at the middle of the moon. This is the poem "Watching the Tide on August 15th" written by Su Shi, a great poet of the Song Dynasty.

In addition to the Mid-Autumn Festival moon viewing, tide watching can be described as another Mid-Autumn Festival event. The custom of watching the tide in the Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, as early as the Han Dynasty, there is a very detailed description in the famous article "Seven Hairs", after the Han Dynasty, the wind of watching the tide in the Mid-Autumn Festival is more prosperous.

3. Moon appreciation. <>

The folk Mid-Autumn Festival moon appreciation activities began in the Wei and Jin dynasties, and in the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival moon appreciation and moon play were quite popular, and many poets have verses of the moon in their famous articles.

4. Play with lanterns.

Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns, mostly concentrated in the south. For example, at the Foshan Autumn Color Meeting, there are all kinds of lanterns, such as sesame lamps, eggshell lamps, shavings lamps, straw lamps, fish scale lamps, chaff lamps, melon seed lamps and birds, beasts, flowers and tree lights.

5. Guess the lantern riddle.

On the night of the mid-autumn festival, many lanterns are hung in public places, and people gather to guess the riddles on the lanterns. Because it is loved by young men and women, love stories are often spread at the event, so the Mid-Autumn Festival lantern riddle has also been derived from a form of love between men and women.

Yes, the ancient Mid-Autumn Festival was also a holiday.

The tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday is not new to us. As early as the Tang Dynasty, officials stipulated that the Mid-Autumn Festival could be a three-day holiday. By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, there was still a day off in the Mid-Autumn Festival.

In the Yuan Dynasty, although the number of holidays was greatly reduced, the holiday tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival has been preserved. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival began to have a three-day national holiday.

There are many "vests" for the Mid-Autumn Festival

The name of the Mid-Autumn Festival is based on the traditional lunar calendar. The year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into Meng, Zhong, and Ji, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Mid-autumn". The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the "August Festival" or "August and a half".

Because of the full moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, this day is also known as "Moon Festival", "Autumn Festival", "Moon Chasing Festival", "Moon Playing Festival", "Moon Worship Festival", "Reunion Festival" and other aliases.

The above content refers to the Xi'an release The ancient Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday, and the moon is "escaping the earth" ......Do you know these trivia?