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The nutritional value of roughage is relatively low, and it is not easy to be digested, the main substances are straw, straw and chaff, concentrate is rich in nutrients, the content of crude fiber is very low, the digestibility is very high, the main substances are corn meal, fish meal, soybean meal, wheat bran.
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Roughage is difficult to digest, the nutritional value is not high, compared with the crude protein content, the nutrient content is low, and the quality is poor; Concentrate contains protein peanut cake, sorghum, corn, barley, daily feed should not be too much.
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The main differences are the difference in taste, the difference in nutrients, the difference in the addition of ingredients, the difference in processing methods, and the difference in supplemental nutrition, so I think it can be selected according to the physical fitness of the cow.
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Soybean cake, corn, soybean meal, cotton meal, wheat bran, composed of these ingredients, the concentrate feed fed to the cattle can ensure the nutrition of the cattle.
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The main ingredients are concentrates, granules, premixes, and some trace elements, vitamins, amino acids.
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There are corn stalks, and then there are sunflower cakes, and there are corn wine troughs, and there are peanut cakes, corn husks, wheat, sorghum, soybean flour, corn, barley, sorghum, rice, and so on.
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This feed will generally put some corn kernels, soybeans, oats, peanut cakes, sunflower cakes will add some protein and trace elements, and some other nutrients will be added.
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The ox is the zodiac sign.
One of them, the cow is a good helper for plowing the field, and there are many idioms about the cow, such as the cow is angry, the mud cow enters the sea, the cow knife is tested, and the cow is solved, so what are the main components of the concentrate feed for the cattle?
1: Cattle feed for cattle feed mainly includes sub-solid feed, residue feed and so on. The nutritional characteristics of the feed used to feed beef cattle are rich in starch, which is an important energy feed for cattle.
At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to calcium supplementation. The main sub-feeds for beef cattle are corn, sorghum, barley, etc. Seed feed should be crushed before use, and the particle size of the crushed should be paid attention to during processing, and the non-grinding is too fine, otherwise it will affect the digestibility of beef cattle, change the milk composition, and will also lead to rumen acidosis.
At present, some by-products of production and processing are also the main concentrate feed for beef cattle, mainly bran, soybean cake (meal), and cottonseed cake.
Two: The important value of cattle Cattle is not only a good friend of the farmer's uncle, but also an important food on our table**, the creatine content in beef is higher than any other food, which makes it particularly effective for growing muscle and building strength. In the first few seconds of training, sarcosine is the source of muscle fuel, and it can effectively replenish adenosine triphosphate.
So that the training can last longer. Its demand is second only to raw pork, and it is a regular customer at everyone's dinner table in daily life. In addition, cows can also produce milk, providing us with a variety of nutritious dairy products.
Therefore, the feed of cattle is directly related to the *** bad of cattle.
Three: Cattle CultureCattle in Chinese Culture.
It is a symbol of hard work. In ancient times, there was an application of using oxen to pull ploughs to prepare the land, and later people knew that oxen had great strength, and began to have a variety of different applications, from farming, transportation and even military to widely used. Warring States period.
The Qi State also used the Fire Ox Array to defeat the Yan State.
In the Three Kingdoms era, cattle were also used in the plank road transportation of Shu and Wei. Due to the importance of cattle in agriculture, some farmers in some places did not eat beef in the past.
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Feed cattle concentrate feed mainly includes protein: soybean meal, rapeseed cake meal, and energy feed, grain amino acids, trace elements, minerals, etc.
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Green succulent feed, silage, root and tuber feed. Root tuber feed: sweet potato, potato, cassava.
The content of nitrogen-free extract in the substance is high, the protein content is low and mostly non-protein nitrogen, the water content of fresh samples is 65%-80%, and the dry matter is less. Green and juicy feed: green plant feed with high natural water content such as pastures, leafy vegetables, non-starchy roots and tubers.
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Concentrate feed includes energy feed, protein feed, mineral feed, trace (macro) elements and vitamins, mainly including corn, sorghum, barley, soybean cake, cottonseed cake, peanut cake and so on.
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The compound feed made of premix, corn, barley, soybean meal, etc., is the concentrate of cattle. When feeding, it is necessary to first coarse and then fine, first material and then water. Coarse feed is a batch of straw, straw, silage and other grass feed, concentrate refers to the compound feed of grain.
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Coarse feed should be a little better, because coarse feed is more nutritious and easier to fill the cow's belly.
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It is best to choose coarse material, because the digestive system of cattle is more special, and it is very good for them to eat some coarse material, and it can also reduce their own costs.
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Coarse grains are conducive to gastrointestinal peristalsis and digestion and absorption. The rumen produces a lot of acidic gas when it ferments food. Normally, by ruminating, these gases are returned to the cattle's mouth with the food and then emitted directly into the air.
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It should be a combination of coarse and fine materials for cattle to eat, so that the nutrition is more balanced, and it is also very comfortable for cattle.
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The ratio is generally 1:3, because this ratio is the best ratio, and it is good for fat cattle, and fat cattle will also be particularly nutritious.
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The ratio is about 1:3, but it should also be decided according to the growth and development of fat cattle, and it should also be adjusted in a timely manner.
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1 to 2, because only by formulating the feed according to this ratio can the fat cattle get better nutrient absorption.
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Roughage is more suitable, these things are not particularly expensive, and sheep can grow quickly after eating.
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Roughage is generally selected from local crop straw, corn straw, peanut straw, soybean straw, straw, etc., mainly used to fill the stomach; The concentrate feed corn, wheat, soybean meal, cotton meal, oil wither, bran and other food crops and composite premix are mixed and made, mainly used to provide nutrients such as energy, protein, mineral elements and other nutrients for sheep, and promote rapid fattening of sheep.
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The ratio should be in accordance with the ratio of 1:1, so that the combination will have a good nourishing effect, and it can also make the cattle particularly fat.
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I think the ratio of roughage to concentrate in the general diet is 1:1, so we must pay attention to this problem.
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The ratio of roughage to concentrate is about 8:3, and some concentrate can be added to the roughage, so that the fat cattle will grow particularly well.
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