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Calcium ions in water were measured with: sodium stearate + calcium or magnesium ions = calcium stearate or magnesium (precipitate).
With the total amount of magnesium ions (the sum of the two), each liter of water contains 10 mgcao or (MGO) of one degree 0 4 degrees is the softest water, 5 8 degrees is soft water, 9 12 degrees is ordinary soft water, 13 18 degrees medium hard water.
19 30 is the hard water, and more than 30 degrees is the hardest water.
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A relatively simple method: use a pot to decorate the water and boil to see if there is rust, if there is hard water! As for the standard, I think there should be no rust...
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Power plant boiler softened water equipment.
1. High degree of automation.
After the initial installation and commissioning, the automatic water softener only needs to manually add regenerated salt on a regular basis, which can achieve continuous water production under fully automatic conditions, saving a lot of manpower and material resources. Most of the equipment adopts a flow control system, and the digital display interface will allow users to understand the equipment situation at a glance.
2. Large working exchange capacity and low salt consumption.
Commonly used manual equipment, the operation level of the staff directly affects the exchange capacity, salt consumption of the two indicators, the working capacity of the equipment is low, and the salt consumption is high.
The fully automatic water softener device realizes strict automatic control because it avoids the influence of human factors.
3. Low power consumption.
Commonly used manual equipment requires at least one salt pump, which often has corrosion problems and a large maintenance workload, which directly affects the safe and stable operation of the equipment.
4. The bed body of the automatic water softening equipment is made of FRP and other anti-corrosion materials, and the pipeline is made of ABS engineering plastics, which has strong corrosion resistance, so as to completely solve the problem of equipment corrosion.
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Summary. Hello, glad to answer for you. The water softener hardness standard in the United States NSF standard stipulates that the hardness of the water softener cannot be exceeded, otherwise it needs to be regenerated.
At present, there is no relevant standard in China, water hardness refers to the content of calcium and magnesium ions in water. The EDTA titration method is used for the determination, which mainly relies on the chromogenic determination of the complexation reaction of calcium and magnesium ions and EDTA. The TDS value refers to the total dissolved solids in the water, including sodium chloride and some impurities.
Therefore, the 138ppm measured by the TDS pen means that the total dissolved solids content in the water is 138mg L. It has nothing to do with hardness. You should test the water hardness and not the TDS value.
Supplement: According to the working principle of the water softener, the TDS value of the water outlet of the general water softener is greater than that of the incoming water. This is because the water softener uses salt and NaCl for regeneration and exchange.
Hello, glad to answer for you. The water softener hardness standard in the United States NSF standard stipulates that the hardness of the water softener cannot be exceeded, otherwise it needs to be regenerated. At present, there is no relevant standard water hardness in China, which is the content of calcium and magnesium ions in the water.
The EDTA titration method is used for the determination, which mainly relies on the chromogenic determination of the complexation reaction of calcium and magnesium ions and EDTA. The TDS value refers to the total dissolved solids in the water, including sodium chloride and some impurities. Therefore, the 138ppm measured by the TDS pen means that the total dissolved solids content in the water is 138mg L.
It has nothing to do with hardness. When you test, you should test the hardness of the water instead of the TDS value. Added:
According to the working principle of the water softener, the TDS value of the effluent of the general water softener is greater than that of the incoming water. This is because the water softener uses salt and NaCl for regeneration and exchange.
The machine of this brand is set to a lot.
Vague, the brand above.
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1. From the perspective of later maintenance, the water softener is relatively simple, and the hardness ions in the resin can be replaced by recycled materials (soft water salts), so that the water softener can continue to be used. 2. The water softener mainly removes calcium and magnesium ions in tap water, reduces the hardness of water, and converts hard water into cracked and bright soft water, while soft water does not contain or contains less calcium and magnesium ions, and they are not easy to combine with soap base to form soap residue.
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National Standard of the People's Republic of China GBL576—2001
Industrial boiler water quality instead of GBL576-1996
This standard specifies the water quality requirements for the operation of industrial boilers.
This standard is applicable to stationary steam boilers and steam-water boilers with water as the medium and stationary pressure hot water boilers and atmospheric hot water boilers with water as the medium.
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The standard value of the effluent hardness of the ultrapure water equipment: when the inlet water hardness is 8mmi l), the ultrapure water of this standard fully complies with the production water of medical injection preparations. In general, a pretreatment system and reverse osmosis equipment will be installed according to the quality of the raw water, and the terminal effluent of the reverse osmosis equipment will be used as the inlet water of the EDI ultrapure water equipment.
When the hardness of tap water is too high, it is also necessary to use softened water equipment to protect the follow-up equipment.
Test the hardness of the effluent of the softened water equipment
Once the water softener is installed, it is necessary to commission it. The hardness of soft water is generally measured by the titration method, which refers to the color change of the indicator and then calculates the result. However, the use of this method requires the preparation of special agents.
In addition, there are methods to test the hardness of water quality, such as hardness testers and water hardness analysis boxes.
A hard-pin adolescence meter is an instrument that can directly detect the hardness of water quality. The LCD screen on the hardness tester can directly display the hardness value of the water quality. The water hardness analysis box is to put the prepared agent in a small bottle, put the test bottle into the effluent of the softened water equipment when testing the water quality, and compare the color plate after shaking evenly to obtain the water hardness value.
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Hello dear, very happy to answer for you, <>
Answer: There are two ways to measure the hardness of soft water, one is EDTA titration, and the other is to measure it directly with a soft water hardness measuring box. The analysis of water hardness of Tongzen Mill is based on the EDTA titration method of the national standard, and there are many methods for unit expression, which are generally mg L and MMOL L in China. The soft water hardness test box is mainly to integrate the complex EDTA titration process and the reagents used in the standard method into the kit form, which is convenient for non-professional users and on-site users to quickly test the hardness of the water quality after softening, the use method is extremely simple, no professional and technical personnel are required, and its detection accuracy can reach 1ppm or higher depending on different products.
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Summary. You can add a large amount of ammonium carbonate to it, and then weigh the mass of the precipitate.
The hardness of water refers to the amount of salts dissolved in water, that is, the amount of calcium salt and magnesium salt. The total amount of calcium and magnesium ions is equivalent to 10 milligrams of calcium chloride, which is called 1 "degree". Usually according to the hardness.
The size of the water is divided into hard water and soft water: below 8 degrees is soft water, 8 16 degrees is medium water, above 16 degrees is hard water, and above 30 degrees is very hard water.
How to test the hardness and softness of water.
You can add a large amount of ammonium carbonate to it, and then weigh the mass of the precipitate. The hardness of water refers to the amount of salts dissolved in water, that is, the amount of calcium salt and magnesium salt. The total amount of calcium and magnesium ions is equivalent to 10 milligrams of calcium chloride, which is called 1 "degree".
Usually according to the hardness, the water is divided into hard water and soft water: below 8 degrees is soft water, 8 16 degrees is medium water, above 16 degrees is hard water, and above 30 degrees is extremely hard water.
Please give a thumbs up, thank you.
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Hardness determination method of softened water, hello dear! Softened water treatment equipment has become one of the indispensable equipment used in modern industrial production, so in order to ensure the effectiveness of demineralized water equipment and the quality of produced water, we must know how to identify the quality hardness index of softened water. Let's take a look at how to test the hardness of demineralized water
Method 1: Take an equal amount of water sample from each of the two beakers. Add an equal amount of soapy water to each beaker.
The one with more foam and less scum is softened water. On the contrary, hard water with less foam and more scum is hard. Method 2:
It can also be heated with a beaker, and it is hard water that leaves more limescale on the walls of the cup. Since hard water is water containing more soluble calcium and magnesium materials, after heating, these soluble calcium and magnesium materials are converted into insoluble materials, and the precipitated impurities are more hard water, and the more impurities, the greater the hardness of the water. Method 3:
Take 1 clean, dry glass sheet. Drop an equal amount of water at different locations. When it is completely evaporated, the white residue is mostly hard water, and vice versa.
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