Violet cultivation methods and precautions How to maintain violets

Hello! When potting violet, it is advisable to use loose, breathable and fertile soil, which can be mixed with humus, peat soil, and river sand, or mixed with some humus, garden soil, cinder, compost, etc., which can meet the needs of violet growth.

Violets prefer a warm environment, and the most suitable temperature for growth is 16-24 degrees, and too high or too low a temperature is not conducive to violet growth. Therefore, when cultivating violets, it is necessary to do a good job of temperature management, pay attention to cooling when the temperature is high, and carry out thermal insulation measures when the temperature is low.

When watering violet, pay attention not to water frequently, or there is water in the soil for a long time, otherwise it is easy to cause violet root rot, and pay attention not to pour water on the leaves when watering, otherwise its leaves are also easy to rot. Each time you water, you should water it according to the dryness and wetness of the potted soil, and you can water it until it is slightly moist after the soil is dry.

Violet is a fertilizer-loving plant, so in the vigorous growth period must pay attention to supplementing nutrients, generally every half a month to apply some floral fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphorus, which can effectively promote the growth of violet. However, at other times, fertilizer control can be carried out appropriately.

Violets like light, but they are afraid of strong light, so they should do a good job of shade and sun protection in summer, otherwise strong light will easily cause yellowing and scorching leaves. In spring and autumn, it can be exposed to more sunlight, which can make the leaves rich green and promote the flowering of pregnant buds.

It is best to repot potted violets once a year, and gently remove the plant from the pot to minimize damage to the root system. Replace the potted plants on the fertile and breathable culture soil, water them once after completion, and put them in a ventilated environment to slow down the seedlings.

Violet is an extremely popular luther plant that is not only beautiful in appearance and colorful in color, but also has an intoxicating aroma. Violets are native to the Mediterranean coast, so they prefer to grow in moist and breathable environments, and are now a favorite of many flower lovers. So how to breed violets has become a matter of concern to everyone, and the following will lead you to understand the cultivation methods of violets.

1. Soil configuration

The most important thing to grow plants is the choice of soil, different plants will have different soil requirements, violets prefer acidic soil. Generally, 2-3 parts of humus soil, 2 parts of garden soil, and one part of river sand will be selected, which is the best quality soil choice for violet growth, and it should not be too dense in planting, so that violets can fully absorb nutrients.

2. Water properly

In addition to the soil, the fundamental factor that affects the growth of plants is moisture. When watering violets, it should not be too much or too little, and moderate water is needed to ensure that violets can grow normally. The air is relatively humid in spring, watering should not be too frequent at this time, just ensure that the soil is moist, in the summer, you can spray with a watering can, correct the moisture of the soil, and breed violets due to lack of water and wither.

3. Fertilize regularly

The right amount of fertilizer has a promoting effect on plant growth, and the period when violets have the greatest demand for fertilizer is during the period of rapid growth. Generally, in the period of rapid growth, it is necessary to fertilize once every ten days, mainly phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer should not be too much, in the flowering period and winter period, it can not continue to fertilize, and the nutrients are too abundant.

4. Sufficient light

Like many plants, violets need plenty of sunlight to grow, and they should not be exposed to bright light and exposed to ultraviolet light. The most suitable temperature for violet growth is 18 -24, when the temperature is higher than this temperature, it will be considered to put it in a cool place, and the temperature should not be too low at that time to prevent violet frostbite on the branches and leaves.

1. Trim regularly

Proper pruning of the plant will also help it grow quickly, especially after the flowering period, when many branches and leaves are left to continue to absorb nutrients, at this time, the excess branches and leaves can be cut off so that the other branches and leaves can be fully absorbed, and the flowers can continue to bloom in the next year.

2. Disease prevention and control

In addition to the influence of some growing environments, the factors that can most disrupt the normal growth of plants are pests and diseases from the outside world. In the planting process, if there are branches and leaves that are found to be diseased, they should be cut off at the first time, and the violet rhizomes should be disinfected and cleaned with relevant agents, and the soil should be sprayed with drugs to ensure a good environment for violet growth.

1. The requirements for cultivating violet soil are not very high, but it is best to choose neutral and alkaline soil, which is conducive to its growth, and to choose soil with good drainage as much as possible.

2. It needs a certain amount of light, but it does not need to be too strong, too strong direct sunlight in summer will affect its growth, the light must be appropriate, generally more than 75000lux when the ruler needs to move the position or appropriate shade. The suitable temperature for cultivating violets is 15 18.

3. Watering is a very important step, in the spring and summer when the temperature is high, you can water more appropriately, and when the temperature is low in autumn and winter, the watering should be reduced appropriately, and the amount of watering should not be too much or too little.

4. In the high period of its growth, you can use light fertilizer, apply compound fertilizer every 10 days or so, and the amount of fertilizer should not be too much or too little, if the fertilizer is unreasonable, it will affect its normal growth.

5. Precautions: The flower pot should be selected according to the size of the violet, because its group is relatively small, so the flower pot should not be too large when it is first planted. In the process of breeding tenants, it is easy to be invaded by root rot, aphids, mites, etc., so it is necessary to disinfect the substrate before planting, and pay attention to ventilation, and spray pesticides in time to eliminate diseases and insects.

Violet does not have high requirements for the soil, but the soil is loose and fertile, alkaline, and the growth process should be given appropriate soft lighting, not in a dark environment for a long time, and at the same time to strengthen water and fertilizer management, do a basic fertilizer before planting, and adjust it according to the growing season in the later stage, give appropriate water, and pay attention to proper water regulation. Violets are not very demanding on the soil. It should be grown in loose, fertile, well-drained soil.

The soil is alkaline. Peat, perlite, vermiculite are mixed in proportion, the substrate helps violet growth, and pitchers and loosening soil are handed over before planting.

The process of violet growth requires a semitone environment, but it cannot be in a dark environment for a long time, and it is necessary to give appropriate soft light and avoid direct light from strong light. Especially in summer, direct light can affect the growth of violets. In the afternoon, you should move to a cooler place, and in the morning and evening, you should move outside.

Reasonable fertilization of violets likes a fertilizer-rich environment, apply a basic fertilizer before planting, top dressing before spring flowering, increase phosphorus and potassium content, promote flowering, apply nitrogen-rich organic fertilizer after summer flowering, can maintain soil fertility, apply flower bud secretions in autumn, choose high-quality organic fertilizer, help plants overwinter. Violets prefer warm, moist environments, but only with the right amount of moisture, the right amount of moisture. Violet roots are well developed and drought tolerant, and the soil surface should be kept somewhat dry.

In the rainy season, violets should be drained to avoid diseases caused by stagnant water decay, soaked in dry water when watering, and flower pots should have better filtered water. Violets drain well when maintaining, and use loose, unacidic soil mixed with perlite, vermiculite and peat. Put it in a well-lit place to bask in the sun, and block it in time when there is strong light.

The requirements for fertilizer and water during the growing period are relatively high, so it is necessary to water frequently to moisten the soil. Fertilize frequently, the concentration of fertilizer should be low, and care should be taken not to burn the roots. In addition, it is necessary to prevent weeds around you and spray the medicine diligently.

The violet is also known as the whole osmanthus mountain in southern Europe, and this flower is reluctant to bloom due to the cold and cool climate. A well-ventilated environment with a mild climate in winter, but also resistant to short -5 low temperatures. The temperature suitable for flower bud differentiation is 15 degrees, which is not strict on the soil, but it grows well in well-drained, neutral and alkaline soils.

Avoid acidic soilViolet is suitable for environments that are not cold-tolerant, afraid of stains, high location, exposed to sunlight, ventilated, and well drained. The scorching heat is forbidden. During the rainy season, when it is hot and the ventilation is poor, pests and diseases are prone to occur.

The first is to choose fertile and loose soil, the second is to ensure sufficient light, the third is to apply fertilizer reasonably, the fourth is to water properly, and the fifth is to pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases.

It is necessary to choose the right temperature, and pay attention to the exposure of sunlight, but also pay attention to management, but also to prevent insect pests, to ensure the growth of violets, and to pay attention to frequent watering and fertilization.

Plant it in a sunny place, then water and fertilize it frequently. Pay attention to the drainage of the soil, pay attention to the exposure of sunlight, pay attention to the temperature, pay attention to the amount of water and fertilizer.

The cultivation method of violet is to breed in the flower shed, control the moisture, light time, and nutrients, and take care of it carefully, so that it will grow well, and pay attention not to add too much water.

When violets are cultivated, it is necessary to pay attention to choosing some soil with better drainage, and when breeding, it should still be exposed to more sunlight in some higher places, so that it can survive and improve the growth rate.

It is necessary to prepare suitable plants for breeding, and to breed in accordance with scientific methods, to ensure temperature, humidity, breeding conditions, and reasonable watering.

1. Soil: Violet does not have strict requirements for soil, but it grows well in well-drained neutral alkaline soil and avoids acidic soil. Potting soil can be mixed with 2 parts humus, 2 parts vegetable garden soil and 1 part river sand.

2. Watering: Violets should be watered immediately when the soil surface is dry and white, and it will dry when it is wet.

3. Sunlight: Violets like full sunlight, but they are also slightly tolerant to semi-shade. If there is insufficient light and ventilation, it is prone to pests and diseases.

4. Temperature: Violets prefer warm winters, cool summers and well-ventilated environments. Short-term low temperatures of -5 can be tolerated in winter, avoiding dryness and high temperatures. The suitable temperature for flower bud differentiation is 15.

5. Fertilization: Fertilization is applied every 10 days during the violet growing season. Nitrogen fertilizer should not be too much, but phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer should be applied. Stop fertilizing during flowering and winter.

6. Pruning: Cut off the residual flowers after violet flowering and let them branch and bloom again. The flowering period begins in mid-April and blooms for the second time in June-July.

The cultivation methods and precautions of violet are:

1. Soil demand.

Grow in loose and fertile, good drainage soil, the soil is more alkaline, you can choose peat, perlite, vermiculite according to the ratio of 2:1:1 mixed as a substrate, is conducive to the growth of violet, before planting to hand over a permeable and loose soil turnover.

2. The light is suitable.

Violet growth process needs a semi-shady environment, but not in a dark environment for a long time, to give appropriate soft light, but also to avoid strong direct light, especially in summer, direct sunlight will affect the growth of violet, to move it to a cooler place in the afternoon, morning and evening to move outside.

3. Reasonable fertilization.

Violet likes an environment with sufficient fertilizer, apply a base fertilizer before planting, need to apply pre-flower fertilizer before spring flowering, increase phosphorus and potassium content, can promote flowering, need to apply organic fertilizer rich in nitrogen content after summer flowering, can maintain soil fertility, need to apply flower buds to divide chemical fertilizer in autumn, to choose high-quality organic fertilizer, is conducive to plant wintering.

4. Moisture conditions.

Violets prefer a warm, moist environment, but only with proper hydration and proper water control. Violets have well-developed root systems and are drought tolerant, and the soil surface should be kept slightly dry. When planting violets in the rainy season, we should pay attention to drainage, avoid diseases caused by stagnant water rot, pay attention to dry and water thoroughly when watering, and the flower pot should have good water filtration.

Precautions

1. It also has certain requirements for air, the air must have a certain humidity, not too dry, and can be sprayed with water.

2. There are often pests and diseases in the maintenance, and spraying should be done in time after discovery.

Violet is a very common flower in our life, native to the Mediterranean coast and widely cultivated in the southern regions of our country. Because violets are highly ornamental, many friends also like to grow them at home. Violet cavity to grow need the right temperature, light, as well as regular watering and fertilization, let's take a look at some of the violet breeding methods.

1.Temperature. The optimal temperature for violet growth is between 16-24 degrees Celsius.

High summer temperatures, such as over 27 degrees Celsius, can cause violets to grow poorly due to lack of moisture. It can be placed indoors and cooled if necessary. The temperature during the overwintering period should not be lower than 10 degrees Celsius, otherwise it will cause frostbite to the plants.

2.Watering. Violets need to be watered frequently during the growing season, otherwise they will cause problems such as stalk drooping and shortened flowering due to insufficient moisture.

In addition, watering in spring and autumn should not be too much, and watering should be done every 2 days. Water more often in the summer, you can choose to water once a day in the morning or evening. In winter, watering 1-2 times a week is sufficient.

Pay attention to avoid foliage when watering to prevent foliar rot.

3.Fertilize. Fertilization is mainly carried out during the growth period of violets, in general, every 10 days with a thin decomposed fertilizer, or you can choose to use compound fertilizers.

The amount of fertilizer should not be too much at a time, and do not use too much nitrogen fertilizer. When the violet is budding and flowering, superphosphate can be added. When fertilizing, avoid sprinkling fertilizer water on flowers and leaves.

4.Illumination. Violets need proper light for photosynthesis during their growth, and if they don't have enough light, they will bloom little or no at all.

In spring and autumn, more than 8 hours of light should be ensured every day. Do a good job of sun protection in summer, and when the sun is strong, you can place it indoors or in a cool place on the balcony to avoid sun exposure. In winter, the light hours can be appropriately extended.